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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bayi dengan Asfiksia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Pasca Persalinan Evy Kasanova; Suryagustina Suryagustina; Wiwi Dahlia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3849

Abstract

Background: Asphyxia is a condition in which newborn babies do not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth; out of 120 million babies born with Asphyxia, nearly 1 million of these babies die because of Asphyxia. This is caused by fetal hypoxia in the womb associated with factors that arise in pregnancy, labor, and after birth. The high number of cases of death of infants with Asphyxia can be caused by a lack of knowledge of mothers in preventing the causes of Asphyxia during pregnancy to childbirth and how to treat Asphyxia in infants. Research Objective: To determine the effect of health education about Asphyxia on mothers' knowledge level in the Cempaka Room at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Methods: This study used a Pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design approach, a purposive sampling technique, and a Wilcoxon statistical test with 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, the effect of health education on knowledge shows significance (ρ value = 0,000 <α 0,05), which means Ha is accepted so that there is an influence of health education about Asphyxia on knowledge of postpartum mothers in the Cempaka room at Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Conclusion: The study's results show the influence of health education about Asphyxia on the knowledge of postpartum mothers. Suggestions for research sites are expected to be able to improve and maximize health promotion programs related to Asphyxia in infants to the knowledge of postpartum mothers, provide the latest information, and be used as input for health care institutions to reduce the incidence of Asphyxia to infants.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Lifestyle) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif Marlita Marlita; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3850

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a prevalence increasing every year. WHO data declared hypertension is one of the premature death in the whole world. Hypertension factors are because of consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The incidence of hypertension in 2019 has 472.618 cases. Then based on the data DINKES Kalimantan Tengah Province of 2020, hypertension cases decreased by 374.093. Then based on the data of DINKES Palangka Raya City in 2019 and 2020, hypertension has ranked the two diseases most high in Palangka Raya City, with 10.337 cases in 2019 and rising in 2020 to 16.935 cases. The Purpose: The study determined the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension at productive age. Method: The study used design methods Literature Review. Data source with a google scholar (2017-2020). The article used the Indonesia Language. Strategy using the PICOS with criteria Inclusion and Exclusion. Results: The study showed that six articles in the analysis state a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension at productive age. The factors include consumption of excess salt, less physical activity, and smoking. Conclusion: Based on the six articles about the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in productive age, the consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The consumption of salt leads to increased blood volume, which impacts the onset of hypertension. Less physical activity tends to have a faster heart rate, and cardiac muscles work harder, which affects hypertension. And smoking, the nicotine in tobacco, is the cause of increased blood pressure.
Pengaruh Teknik Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Merry Delyka; Meilitha Carolina; Evie Evie
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3852

Abstract

Background: Post-cesarean section women experience pain due to operative trauma. Pain sensation can be reduced by pain management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments can be used. The slow deep breathing technique is a non-pharmacological method suitable for reducing pain. But, they were always treated with analgesic medication and never did self-exercises such as slow deep breathing exercises to reduce the pain. Objective: To determine the effect of the slow deep breathing technique to reduce pain intensity in women after cesarean section in Cempaka Ward RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Method: Pre-Experimental research with one-group pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique is purposive, with 32 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument uses a checklist, and data analysis uses the Wilcoxon test (p=0.05). Result: The result of the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 less than p=0.05, so H1 is accepted, which means there is the effect of a slow deep breathing technique to reduce pain intensity in women post-cesarean section. Conclusion: There is the effect of a slow deep breathing technique to reduce pain intensity in women post-cesarean section in Cempaka Ward RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Nurses or midwives must teach or even apply slow, deep breathing techniques to post-sectio caesaria women.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Mengenai Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Putri di SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya Neneng Safitri; Evy Kasanova; Nina Natalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3855

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transition from a child; it can be seen that changes in physiological structure and function accompany changes in body shape. With this transition, there is a significant change in mindset and great curiosity about new things. Especially sexual issues. Objective: To describe the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls at SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is correlational research. The population and sample in this study were young women at SMA Nusantara, totaling 30 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. The results of this study indicate the majority of respondents know good attitudes 18 respondents (40%), knowledge of teenage attitudes is sufficient for 11 respondents (31%), and knowledge of adolescent attitudes is less than one respondent (29%). The results of the bivariate test obtained a significant value of 0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. Conclusion: The story of knowledge with good and sufficient adolescent attitudes can help reduce the problem of free sex behavior.
Gambaran Menarche pada Remaja Siswi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri-14 Palangka Raya Chrisdianti Yulita; Ivana Devitasari; Merry Delika
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3856

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood marked by accelerated physical, mental, emotional, and social development and takes place in the second decade of life. Adolescence is marked by puberty, which is when a girl can experience conception, namely menarche / first menstruation. Menarche is a biological characteristic of female sexual maturity that generally occurs at about 10-14 years old. Objective: To discover the description of menarche in adolescent girls at SMPN-14 Palangka Raya. Method: This study uses a descriptive design, which is research conducted with the main objective of making a description or descriptive. This study used a saturated sampling method with a total of 39 female adolescent respondents who had experienced menarche, and the technique of collecting data was using a questionnaire. Result: The most age in adolescents who experienced menarche at 11-14 years were 37 people (94.8%), with normal BMI as many as 20 respondents (51.3%), adolescent girls exposed to adult information media, and as many as 25 respondents. (64.1%), the highest number of mothers education for students who had menarche was in basic education, 20 respondents (51.3%), with mothers who did not work as many as 23 people (59%), and high family incomes ((≥Rp.1,676 .058,-/month) as many as 20 respondents (51.3%). Conclusion: Menarche in adolescents aged 11-14 years occurs not only due to endogenous (genetic) factors but also exogenous factors, namely nutritional status, exposure to adult media, both print and electronic, sports activities, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents. as the closest person to the teenager.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Novita Kartika Putri; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3857

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Christin Nawalia; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858

Abstract

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia 30 – 50 Tahun tentang Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat dengan Minat dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Rena Oki Alestari; Angga Arsesiana; Meyska Widyandini
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3859

Abstract

Background: Cervix cancer desease is women's number one killer. Generally, almost all types of cervix cancer diseases are difficult to detect at the early stage. The Purpose of the Study: To analyze the relation between 30 – 50 years old women's knowledge of IVA and their interest in IVA examination. Methods: The research design in this research on cervix cancer is cross-sectional. The sampling technique which was used was simple random sampling. The taking of data was using a close questionnaire. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used the skill assessment form of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the correlation test spearman rho. Results: Based on the research, we can conclude that there was a relationship between the knowledge and interest in doing the IVA examination with a correlation coefficient of 0,369 with a significance level of 0,05. Conclusions: Based on the research, we can conclude that there was a relationship between knowledge and interest in doing IVA examination is a low degree of relationship.
Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Keterampilan pada Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Survivor dengan Non Survivor tentang SADARI pada Wanita Subur di Kota Palangka Raya Rena Oki Alestari; Evy Kasanova; Stefanicia Stefanicia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3860

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The government’s efforts in the early detection of breast cancer have not been achieved. The Purpose of the Study: To analyze the improvement difference in skills of health education by a survivor with the non-survivors of SADARI on women in their fertile period. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period that were randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used the skill assessment forms of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the Independent sample T-test. Results: There was a significant difference in skills improvement between survivor and non-survivor (activist) counseling with ρ=0,000< 0,05. Conclusions: Survivors as a resource improve skills about SADARIon women in their fertile period.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi pada Bayi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Meyska Widyandini; Melisa Melisa; Neneng Neneng; Dessi Ahirta
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3861

Abstract

Many mothers do not understand the importance of immunization for babies in the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. The cause of the low immunization coverage is because parents are busy working, lack of time, a low initiative of mothers in bringing their babies to be immunized, lack of information obtained by the public either through mass media, electronic media and extension workers and culture that still relies on traditional birth attendants as delivery assistance, so that not recommend to mothers in labor to immunize their babies. Knowing the influence of health education on the importance of immunization for infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in Posyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. Research design using pre-experimental design. Sampling using purposive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had babies (0-12) months. A sample of 15 respondents in thePosyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. Based on the analysis of statistical tests with the Wilxoconmethod, the result of the level of mother’s knowledge after being given health education p value = 0,002<0,05 means Ha is accepted. The results of the mother’s attitude after being health education p value= 0,005<0,05 means Ha is accepted. Wilcoxon test result showed the influence of health education on the importance of immunization for infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in Posyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. From this study can be concluded that there is an influence of health education about the importance of immunization to infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers. With the existence of this research, it is expected to increase nursing services, especially child nursing, through preventive and promotive efforts to increase immunization coverage.

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