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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Konsumsi Puding Bayam Merah terhadap Keluhan Dismenore dan Gejala Sindrom Premenstrual pada Remaja Putri Ketut Resmaniasih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3463

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms caused by hormonal changes that last about two weeks before menstruation until the start. In addition to hormonal changes (an increased estrogen hormone), several other contributing factors include vitamin and mineral deficiencies such as vitamin B, calcium, magnesium, lack of physical activity, and stress. This study aimed to find out more clearly the effect of consuming red spinach pudding on complaints of dysmenorrhea and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls. This study used a Quasy Experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 60 people. Based on the linear regression analysis results after controlling for the confounding variables BMI and HB levels, the mean reduction in PMS scores in the intervention group was 2.44 and in the control group was 0.54. The mean difference between groups was 2.98, with a p-value = 0.009. The results showed a decrease in the mean premenstrual syndrome score in the group of young women who consumed red spinach pudding.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Instrumen Suling Balawung terhadap Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sofia Mawaddah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3465

Abstract

The anxiety of pregnant women will increase when gestational age enters the third trimester; increased anxiety is associated with the proximity of the baby's birth. Anxiety is an emotional state with no specific object. This condition is experienced subjectively—this study on overcoming anxiety using one of the non-pharmacological therapies, namely music therapy. Instrumental music therapy is one of the effective distraction techniques and is believed to reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety by diverting one's attention. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving balawung flute music therapy on anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design using one group pretest-post-test. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. The respondents of this study were pregnant women with a gestational age of TM III, totaling 20 respondents. This study used one intervention group. The intervention given was in the form of music therapy for the balawung flute instrument. This intervention was provided with a frequency of 1 time a day, 30 minutes for 14 days. Anxiety assessment on respondents was carried out before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the intervention using the HARS (Hamington Rating Scale for Anxiety) scale. The results showed that before being given musical therapy, the flute balawung instrument with mild anxiety levels was two people (20%), while pregnant women with moderate anxiety levels were eight people (8%). Pregnant women who were given the intervention with no anxiety levels as many as two people (20%), and pregnant women with mild anxiety levels amounted to 8 people (80%). The study results showed that there was an effect of music therapy on the balawung flute instrument on anxiety in third trimester pregnant women in PMB Y, Palangka Raya city.
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Menggambar terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah 6-12 Tahun di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Anisa Purnamasari; Amzal Mortin Andas; Ashar Prima; Desrinah Harahap
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3466

Abstract

The reactions shown by children undergoing hospitalization or hospitalization are generally not cooperative during treatment. Drawing play therapy is an alternative that can be used in play therapy to increase stimulation and reduce anxiety due to hospitalization during hospitalization. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing play therapy on the anxiety of school-aged children 6-12 years in the pediatric care room at the Konawe General Hospital. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 68 respondents, with a consecutive sampling technique. The method of analysis used a statistical paired sample t-test. The results showed that the results of the pre-test anxiety in the experimental group showed a mean = of 21.55 and a post-test mean = of 10.09 with a t value = 13,247. In contrast, the control group means = 22.00 and the post-test mean = 22.00 with a t value = 0.423, so the experimental group's Positive value decreases children's anxiety after the intervention. While the p-value of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group is 0.000 and the control group is 0.676, where the value is significant (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected, meaning that in the experimental group, Drawing Play Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety of school-aged children 6- 12 years old.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Gorontalo Vyani Kamba; Prisca Safriani Wicita; Insyira Fadliana Basri; Pratiwi Y Ishak
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3248

Abstract

Changes in people's lifestyles tend to pay less attention to health, and the development of diseases in the community is also unavoidable, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The development of this disease encourages people to look for alternative treatments that are cost-effective and therapeutically effective. In this regard, self-medication or self-medication is an alternative that is taken by the community. Community efforts to treat themselves are known as self-medication or self-medication. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and rationality of self-medication in the community in Gorontalo City with a descriptive cross-sectional design method. The sample in this study were people who did self-medication and met the inclusion criteria, namely aged 18-60 years and willing to be respondents as many as 80. The level of knowledge related to self-medication of the people of Gorontalo City is 43.8% in the good category, self-medication attitude in a good category is 55%, and rationality is 65%. There is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge level and self-medication attitude, with a p-value of 0.001.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Katrina Feby Lestari; Afrina Januarista
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3442

Abstract

COVID-19 is one infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and could cause death. The first case in Central Sulawesi started from Palu. The government has done various interventions to push down the COVID -19 spreading, such as isolation treatment for positive patients in hospitals provided by the government. This condition led the stress for the susceptible patient. One treatment that could perform to reduce stress is social support. The aim of the research is to analyze the association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID -19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with an analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The population is a total of positive COVID-19 patients who were admitted in Anutapura Hospital, Undata Hospital, and the Emergency Unit of Central Sulawesi Province. The total sampling is 67 respondents that were taken by accidental sampling technique. Instrument of research by SSRS questionnaire has been modified by researcher, validity and reliability testing, and stress level using the DASS 21 questionnaire. It used the Chi-Square test for the statistical test. Based on statistical test we found that p-value = 0,023 < 0,05. In conclusion, we found a significant association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID 19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. More social support provides more slight stress level for personal experiences.
Hubungan Kadar C Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Neutrofil Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 6 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto Nadia Ega Haliza; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Arif Mulyanto
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3480

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru. Adanya peradangan Tuberculosis didalam tubuh ditandai dengan respon inflamasi. Respon inflamasi didalam tubuh dapat didiagnosa melalui pemeriksaan C Reactive Protein sebagai respon anti infeksi imun didalam tubuh seseorang. Biasanya adanya peningkatan kadar C Reactive Protein mengindikasikan infeksi yang tidak terkontrol. Selain pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksaan penanda lainnya dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan hematologi seperti hitung jenis neutrofil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan di BKPM Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Kemudian sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pasien tuberkulosis paru yang terdiri dari pasien fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan (p = 0,014, r= 0,370)
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Leukosit Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 2 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto Syafira Dian Ergiana; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Arif Mulyanto
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3482

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health problem to control in the world. This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation that can trigger increased levels of C-Reactive Protein and leukocytes in the body. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between C-Reactive Protein levels and the number of leukocytes with treatment phases 0 and 2 months in BKPM Purwokerto. The design of this study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. Results from 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated for 0 and 2 months showed a correlation between CRP levels and white blood cell counts (p = 0.002, r = 0.445). There is a moderate relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts. High levels of CRP correlate with increasing the number of leukocytes. More research is needed on the relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts with different phases of treatment.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Resep Lauk Nabati Diet Lunak terhadap Kesukaan dan Sisa Makanan Pasien RS D Dhini Dhini; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Noor Jannah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3735

Abstract

Background: Food acceptance is influenced by several factors, including the appearance of the food and the taste of the food. Food acceptance can be used as an indicator of success in providing food in hospitals and as a benchmark in achieving and fulfilling service standards. One of the efforts to achieve this success is through recipe modification, namely increasing the diversity of dishes, increasing the nutritional value of dishes, and increasing consumer acceptance of food. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of modifying the recipe for soft diet vegetable side dishes on the preferences and food waste of patients at D Hospital. Method: Research in institutional nutrition with quantitative research with a quasi-experimental study. By using a group pre-test and post-test. The respondents of this study were patients with a soft diet at RS D. Results: there was an effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft tempeh on the preference of the vegetable side dish of tempeh with a p-value (<0.05), namely: shape, serving, aroma, taste, and temperature, there was an effect of modifying the recipe for vegetable side dishes tofu soft diet on the preference for side dishes of vegetable tofu with p-value (<0.05), namely: color, presentation, seasoning, taste, and temperature. There was an effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tempeh with p = 0.001. There was no effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tofu with p = 0.204. Conclusion: there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tempe on preference; there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tofu on preference. There is an effect of modifying the vegetable side dish recipe on the leftovers, and there is no effect of modifying the tofu side dish recipe on the leftovers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan tentang Efek Samping KB Suntik 3 Bulan Angga Arsesiana; Dessy Hertati; Lelly Oktarina; Dian Tri Utami
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3847

Abstract

Background: One contraceptive method used to regulate the birth of a child is a 3-month injection of KB or Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA). Controversy about the side effects of 3-month injectable contraceptives, such as menstrual cycle disorders, vaginal discharge, and weight gain, has become a problem in the community, so mothers are reluctant to use this contraceptive method. Mothers' ignorance about the side effects of 3 months causes fear of mothers using 3-month injectable contraception. Research objectives: To determine the level of knowledge of 3-month injectable family planning acceptors about the side effects of 3-month injection family planning. Methods: The research design used descriptive research using the literature study or literature review method. To search for literature using PICOS, the population inclusion criteria are 3-month Injectable Family Planning Acceptors, descriptive study design, articles published from 2018 to 2021, and articles in Indonesian. Results: From the results of the literature review in the first article, the majority of respondents' knowledge was in the poor category 21 (58.3%); in the second article, the majority of respondents who had good knowledge, 36 (54.5%) and the third article the majority of respondents who had less knowledge 36 (50,7%). Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is lacking. This is because a person's knowledge can be influenced by age, education, occupation, and sources of information. To increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors in conveying information to the community, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the community. When conveying information, they can use assistive media easily understood by the community.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Suami tentang Kontrasepsi dengan Metode Operasi Pria (MOP) Angga Arsesiana; Rena Oki Alestari; Anisa Sri Susanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3848

Abstract

Background: The Male Operation Method is a method of minor operative contraception that is safe for men, simple and very effective, requires a relatively short operation time, and does not require general anesthesia. However, the use of MOP is still shallow. The lack of progress in male family planning participation with MOP is caused, among other things, by the lack of knowledge, information, awareness, socialization, and facilities for male family planning services. This is because counseling about contraceptives to the public, especially men, is very lacking. The purpose of the study: To describe the husband's knowledge level about the Male Operation Method (MOP). Methods: The research method used in this research is descriptive research using the literature review or literature review method. A total of three journals were reviewed. Results: The results showed that the level of good knowledge was 73 respondents (41.71%), 37 respondents (21.14%) had sufficient knowledge, and 65 respondents (37.14%) lacked knowledge. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis and discussion, the researcher concluded that the husband's knowledge about contraception with the Male Operation Method (MOP) was good; this was influenced by the education level of the respondents, most of whom were high school.

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