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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Tingkat I Program Studi S1 Keperawatan tentang Pemberian Kompres Hangat dalam Penanganan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) di Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Neneng Safitri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Devi Novia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3863

Abstract

Background: Pain during the menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea. This pain is felt in the lower side of the abdomen or Michaelis. The pain can be felt before, during, or after menstruation and can be colic or continuous. Students said that they experienced pain during menstruation. A warm compress can relieve the pain because its function is to improve blood circulation. Objective: The effect of health education on knowledge levels of first years students of the nursing study program about giving warm compress to deal with dysmenorrhea in STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was chosen using total sampling, which consisted of 52 respondents with students with IA and IB degrees. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using non-parametric statistics Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: Based on the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed ranks test with p-value was 0.05, because the sig asymp value=0.000, then ho was rejected which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an increased level of knowledge after being given health education. Expected further research can develop research on various menstrual disorders in female students.
Literatur Review : Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Desrinah Harahap; Yuni Yulia; Fauziah H Wada
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3864

Abstract

Pregnancy exercise is an important method to maintain or improve the physical balance of pregnant women and is an exercise therapy given to pregnant women in the third trimester to achieve a fast, easy and safe delivery. Aim: This literature review is to explain non-pharmacological therapy to determine the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. Method: A literature review using the Literature search method on Google Scholar Results: with the keywords "The Effect of Pregnant Exercise on Sleep Quality for Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester" search for Semantic scholar articles with the keywords "Pregnant mother" AND "Pregnancy exercise" AND "Sleep quality" using according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise can improve sleep quality for pregnant women in the third trimester, thus causing pregnant women to have good sleep quality. Pregnancy Gymnastics is an alternative to reduce the complaints of pregnant women, which results in a decrease in the duration of sleep.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Konsumsi Junk Food terhadap Obesitas: Literature Review: Effect of Junk Food Consumption on Obesity Lelia Pebriani; Agnes Frethernety; Elsa Trinovita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3103

Abstract

Data based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 shows that 650 million people in the world suffer from obesity. Indonesia is a country that ranks 4th in Southeast Asia with 14.3% of obesity cases. One of the factors that causes the increase in obesity is the consumption of junk food. However, there are differences in research results regarding the effect of junk food consumption on obesity in terms of the frequency of junk food consumption. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of the frequency of consumption of junk food on obesity when studied scientifically. This literature review research uses a systematic review approach. Sources of research data using secondary data include scientific journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the synthesis of data from 15 journals studied, there are 13 journals which state that consumption of junk food has an effect on obesity, and 2 journals which state that it does not have an effect of consumption of junk food on obesity. Most obese patients have leptin resistance, which will make leptin levels high so that it does not cause a decrease in appetite.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Gorontalo: Patient Knowledge, Attitude and Rationality of Self-Medicatio During Pandemic in Gorontalo City Vyani Kamba; Prisca Safriani Wicita; Insyira Fadliana Basri; Pratiwi Y Ishak
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3248

Abstract

Changes in people's lifestyles tend to pay less attention to health, and the development of diseases in the community is also unavoidable, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The development of this disease encourages people to look for alternative treatments that are cost-effective and therapeutically effective. In this regard, self-medication or self-medication is an alternative that is taken by the community. Community efforts to treat themselves are known as self-medication or self-medication. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and rationality of self-medication in the community in Gorontalo City with a descriptive cross-sectional design method. The sample in this study were people who did self-medication and met the inclusion criteria, namely aged 18-60 years and willing to be respondents as many as 80. The level of knowledge related to self-medication of the people of Gorontalo City is 43.8% in the good category, self-medication attitude in a good category is 55%, and rationality is 65%. There is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge level and self-medication attitude, with a p-value of 0.001.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Association of Social Supports and Stress Level Toward Positive Covid-19 Patient in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province Katrina Feby Lestari; Afrina Januarista
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3442

Abstract

COVID-19 is one infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and could cause death. The first case in Central Sulawesi started from Palu. The government has done various interventions to push down the COVID -19 spreading, such as isolation treatment for positive patients in hospitals provided by the government. This condition led the stress for the susceptible patient. One treatment that could perform to reduce stress is social support. The aim of the research is to analyze the association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID -19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with an analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The population is a total of positive COVID-19 patients who were admitted in Anutapura Hospital, Undata Hospital, and the Emergency Unit of Central Sulawesi Province. The total sampling is 67 respondents that were taken by accidental sampling technique. Instrument of research by SSRS questionnaire has been modified by researcher, validity and reliability testing, and stress level using the DASS 21 questionnaire. It used the Chi-Square test for the statistical test. Based on statistical test we found that p-value = 0,023 < 0,05. In conclusion, we found a significant association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID 19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. More social support provides more slight stress level for personal experiences.
Hubungan Kadar C Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Neutrofil Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 6 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto: Relationship Between C Reactive Protein Levels and the Number of Neutrophils in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Phases 0 and 6 Months at BKPM Purwokerto Nadia Ega Haliza; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Arif Mulyanto
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3480

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru. Adanya peradangan Tuberculosis didalam tubuh ditandai dengan respon inflamasi. Respon inflamasi didalam tubuh dapat didiagnosa melalui pemeriksaan C Reactive Protein sebagai respon anti infeksi imun didalam tubuh seseorang. Biasanya adanya peningkatan kadar C Reactive Protein mengindikasikan infeksi yang tidak terkontrol. Selain pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksaan penanda lainnya dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan hematologi seperti hitung jenis neutrofil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan di BKPM Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Kemudian sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pasien tuberkulosis paru yang terdiri dari pasien fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan (p = 0,014, r= 0,370)
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Leukosit Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 2 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto Syafira Dian Ergiana; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Arif Mulyanto
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3482

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health problem to control in the world. This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation that can trigger increased levels of C-Reactive Protein and leukocytes in the body. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between C-Reactive Protein levels and the number of leukocytes with treatment phases 0 and 2 months in BKPM Purwokerto. The design of this study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. Results from 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated for 0 and 2 months showed a correlation between CRP levels and white blood cell counts (p = 0.002, r = 0.445). There is a moderate relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts. High levels of CRP correlate with increasing the number of leukocytes. More research is needed on the relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts with different phases of treatment.
Hubungan Nilai MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: The Correlation Of MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) Value with Blood Glucose Levels in Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Hari Saktiningsih; Mastuti Widi Lestari; Warih Anjari Dyah Kusumaning Ayu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3589

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a group of disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). This condition is caused by a decrease in the body's ability to respond to insulin (insulin resistance) or due to a decrease in the amount of insulin by the pancreas. Mean platelet volume (MPV) indicates platelets' mean size and activity. In diabetics, a high MPV value can predict an increased risk of thrombosis and chronic complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between MPV values and blood glucose in Type 2 DM. The type of this research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design; the respondents were type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Gajahan Health Center Surakarta from May to July 2018. The results of the Spearman test obtained p = 0.082 so that p > (0.05), then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between MPV values and Blood Glucose Levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Resep Lauk Nabati Diet Lunak terhadap Kesukaan dan Sisa Makanan Pasien RS D: Effect of Modification of Soft Diet Vegetable Side Recipes towards Patients' Foods and Rests of Foods Dhini Dhini; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Noor Jannah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3735

Abstract

Background: Food acceptance is influenced by several factors, including the appearance of the food and the taste of the food. Food acceptance can be used as an indicator of success in providing food in hospitals and as a benchmark in achieving and fulfilling service standards. One of the efforts to achieve this success is through recipe modification, namely increasing the diversity of dishes, increasing the nutritional value of dishes, and increasing consumer acceptance of food. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of modifying the recipe for soft diet vegetable side dishes on the preferences and food waste of patients at D Hospital. Method: Research in institutional nutrition with quantitative research with a quasi-experimental study. By using a group pre-test and post-test. The respondents of this study were patients with a soft diet at RS D. Results: there was an effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft tempeh on the preference of the vegetable side dish of tempeh with a p-value (<0.05), namely: shape, serving, aroma, taste, and temperature, there was an effect of modifying the recipe for vegetable side dishes tofu soft diet on the preference for side dishes of vegetable tofu with p-value (<0.05), namely: color, presentation, seasoning, taste, and temperature. There was an effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tempeh with p = 0.001. There was no effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tofu with p = 0.204. Conclusion: there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tempe on preference; there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tofu on preference. There is an effect of modifying the vegetable side dish recipe on the leftovers, and there is no effect of modifying the tofu side dish recipe on the leftovers.

Page 30 of 78 | Total Record : 774

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