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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Perbandingan Keberhasilan Terapi Antivirus Favipiravir dan Remdesivir pada Pasien Covid-19 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Rhatna Dewi Riptasari; Abdul Rahem; Anita Purnamayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3453

Abstract

All drugs used for COVID-19 therapy are circulated under a particular scheme, namely the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration. Considering that this COVID-19 is a new case, the high mortality rate, and the lack of research related to COVID-19 drug therapy in Central Kalimantan, a study was conducted to compare the success of COVID-19 treatment in severe patients using remdesivir and favipiravir antivirals with clinical evidence parameters. Number Needed To Treat (NNT) at the COVID-19 referral service at RSUD dr. According to inclusion, Doris Sylvanus in 140 study subjects was divided into 70 topics, each using favipiravir and remdesivir. The results of the study in the remdesivir group showed that 36 (51.43%) subjects recovered and 34 (48.57%) died, while in the favipiravir group, 48 (68.67%) recovered and 22 (31.43%) died. Calculation of the NNT parameter values for remdesivir was obtained with six results, indicating that it takes six COVID-19 patients to be treated with remdesivir to produce therapeutic success, at least one patient recovers. The ideal NNT value is number 1; the smaller the NNT value is close to 1, the more effective it is to produce the expected recovery or positive impact. On the other hand, the higher the NNT value, the lower the effectiveness.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Ika Espiana; Rizky Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3454

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one disease that contributes to the death rate to date. This could be due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes so that people's behavior has not been maximized in carrying out Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Currently, PSN activities are still not maximally carried out by the community, so the Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding is increasingly widespread. To determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community behavior regarding eradicating mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and using the literature review research method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research design used in the article is Cross-Sectional. The results obtained from 6 related articles that five pieces stated that there was a correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward community behavior regarding the eradication of mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with an average p-value <0.05 and 1 article did not correlate. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward community behavior regarding eradicating mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). This is because respondents who have good knowledge and positive attitudes tend to behave well.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Meko Indri Yosua; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3455

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis, or pulmonary TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Tuberculosis). Pulmonary TB bacteria spread to other people through transmission or airflow (sputum of smear-positive pulmonary TB patients) when the patient coughs or sneezes. In addition, it impacts the individual and the sufferer's family, namely the psychological effect in the form of decreased support, anxiety, or low self-confidence. The World Health Organization (WHO), in its 2018 Annual report on global TB Control, stated that there were ten countries categorized as high-burden countries for pulmonary tuberculosis, namely Indonesia in third place with 842,000 TB cases. According to the WHO 2018, the incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia in 2017 was 319 per 100,000 population, and the death rate for tuberculosis patients was 40 per 100,000 population. The condition of the home environment is very influential on the transmission of pulmonary TB disease. These include roofs, floors, walls, availability of windows, ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between home environment conditions and the incidence of pulmonary TB. Using the literature review method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2018-2020 using Indonesian and English. The research analysis results showed that six research journals had a relationship with the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the results of research using the literature review method, there is a relationship between home ecological conditions, including ventilation, occupancy density, and lighting, with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Posyandu dengan Perilaku Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Shin Chen Lara; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3456

Abstract

Integrated service post is the earliest health service center for toddlers. However, in reality, the community members themselves still do not use Integrated service posts to monitor toddlers' growth with the excuse that he was busy, so he did not have time to bring his toddler to school: integrated service posts and lack of knowledge about the importance of monitoring growth flowers in toddlers. A person's level of expertise affects an lt individual behavior, where the higher the level of understanding of mothers about the benefits of Integrated service post, the higher the level of awareness to play a role. In the Integrated service post-program, low knowledge of Integrated service post will cause a low level of understanding of mothers who have toddlers to visit Integrated service post. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge about Integrated service posts with the behavior of toddlers' Integrated service post-visit. This research method is Literature Review. The study design used is a cross-sectional and correlation analytic survey. Using Google Scholar (2017-2020). Articles in Indonesia. Strategy using PICOS with Inclusion and Exclusion criteria. The result showed that as many as six pieces analyzed stated a relationship between a mother's knowledge about integrated service post and visiting behavior of a toddler Integrated service post. Mother knowledge is related to seeing the Integrated service post for toddlers. Good knowledge will lead to good behavior visiting the Integrated service post. Age and education are factors that affect understanding, affecting the behavior of visits to Integrated service post toddlers. Mature age makes it so easy to accept and disapprove of the information obtained, and with a good education, it is broad knowledge gained so that a person who knows, receives data and can apply it in their lives.
Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat Yuni Anjelina; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3457

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a worldwide challenge. One of the causes of the lack of general knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain "Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. They are using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the six journals, three journals state a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission p value = 0.05). At the same time, three journals say that there is no relationship between knowledge and measures to avoid Tuberculosis, but there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Hubungan Motivasi terhadap Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Yupita Yupita; Melisa Frisilia; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3458

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems in Indonesia because the number of sufferers and the area of distribution is increasing along with increased mobility and population density. The motivations and behavior of the still diverse people often hinder the PSN movement. In addition, it is also supported by not maximal actions or activities for eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) in the community, causing extraordinary events (KLB). The targets are mosquito breeding places, such as water reservoirs for daily needs or natural water reservoirs or yards. To determine the relationship of motivation to the behavior of eradicating dengue mosquito nests and using the literature review method. The research uses an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Study design Cross-sectional. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample is an average of 40-109 respondents. The results of the research analysis showed six research journals that there was a relationship between the factors that influenced the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns with a value (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge, family support, occupation, age, education, and motivation in the factors influencing the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Imunisasi HB-0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir Yussi Kartika; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3459

Abstract

HB-0 immunization given to infants before or after contact can protect infants from hepatitis infection. The low coverage of HB-0 immunization given for less than seven days to infants is caused by some people not knowing the benefits of HB-0 immunization should be given immediately after birth. The occupation and age factors influence immunization status. To analyze the factors that influence the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns based on the data through the literature review method—using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample is an average of 40-109 respondents. The research analysis results showed six research journals that there was a relationship between the factors that influenced the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns with a value (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge, family support, occupation, age, education, and motivation in the factors influencing the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns.
Studi Pola Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Andrea Verencia Naftali; Gilang Rizki Al Farizi; Ovikariani Ovikariani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3460

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one infectious disease that is still a significant problem in the health sector. This study aims to determine the pattern of anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, including the right dose, right patient, right time of administration, right route of administration, and alert for side effects based on the 2017 National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control. The method used is descriptive with data collection systematically. Retrospectively in the form of medical record data for 2019 to 2020 at the Semarang Barat District Health Center, Semarang City, namely as many as 35 pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study of drug side effects was traced based on the literature from several journals. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the use of anti-pulmonary tuberculosis drugs was obtained 100% at the right dose, 100% by the right patient, 100% at the time of administration, and 100% correct method of administration. Meanwhile, the side effects of using fixed-dose combination category 1 anti-tuberculosis drugs based on the literature are nausea, vomiting, redness of the urine, fever, lack of appetite, itching, and skin redness. The use of drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Semarang Barat District Health Center, Semarang City, is in by the 2017 National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control, a reference for the appropriate use of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Analisis Hubungan Usia Kehamilan dan Riwayat KPD dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Meyska Widyandini; Rena Oki Alestari; Lelly Oktarina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3461

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is declared if it occurs before the delivery process takes place. PROM is one of the causes of infection in mothers, the disease itself is the third cause of death in mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between gestational age and history of PROM with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM). This study is an observational analytic with a case-control design. The population of this study was all mothers who gave birth to RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya with premature rupture of membranes as many as 225 mothers, and for the control population were all mothers who gave birth without premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The case sampling technique in this study used the Slovin formula which resulted in 144 samples. The control sample size in this study was in accordance with the variable data studied, amounting to 144 mothers who did not experience PROM. The control sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study was PROM and the independent variables were gestational age and history of PROM. Data analysis using SPSS and the statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between gestational age and the incidence of PROM (p-value=0.048, OR=1.843) and there was a relationship between the history of PROM and the incidence of PROM (p-value=0.024, OR=3.473). So it was concluded that there was a relationship between gestational age and a history of PROM with the incidence of PROM in RSUD dr. doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Health promotion efforts are needed regarding the factors causing the incidence of PROM.
Efektivitas Media Video SADARI Terhadap Praktik SADARI pada Remaja Putri di SMK PGRI Sampit Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih; Heti Ira Ayue
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3462

Abstract

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a breast self-examination that is carried out to find an abnormal lump in the breast or detect breast cancer early, especially among young women who have not been exposed to information about BSE, especially among young women at SMK PGRI Sampit. This research aims to convey information and education among adolescents who have not been exposed to learning and knowledge about BSE, especially at SMK PGRI Sampit. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental research, with a "Nonequivalent Control Group Design" research design. The sampling technique used was the Nonprobability Sampling technique with the type of total sampling. The Wilcoxon Rank Test data analysis was used because it used a categorical measurement scale (Nominal/Ordinal) in pairs consisting of the pretest and posttest groups. The results of the Knowledge Analysis about BSE from the treatment group obtained p = 0.000, which means that there is an effect on the effectiveness of BSE learning through video media. In contrast, in the control group, the results are p = 0.253, which shows no influence from the knowledge of the control group on adolescent girls at SMK PGRI Sampit. Based on the results of the analysis of BSE practices in the Treatment group, a p-value = 0.000 was obtained, which indicated the effect of the effectiveness of BSE learning through video media, while in the control group, a p-value = 0.083, which showed no impact on BSE practice in the control group of adolescent girls at SMK PGRI Sampit. The results showed a significant p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) which showed the effectiveness of BSE learning on video media for young women at SMK PGRI Sampit.

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