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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com
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lp2m@umpalangkaraya.ac.id
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Kota palangkaraya,
Kalimantan tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Medika
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
Gambaran Daya Terima terhadap Modifikasi Snack Puding Ubi Ungu Pisang Diabetes Melitus di Instalasi Gizi X: Overview of Acceptance of the Modified Purple Banana Pudding Snack Diabetes Mellitus in the Nutrition Installation of RS X Mya Yemima Octaviani; Dhini Dhini; Munifa Munifa
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4104

Abstract

Medical record data at RS X Central Kalimantan in 2022 found the number of DM cases in inpatient visits was 969 cases. Efforts to obtain healing from a disease, including type 2 DM with complications other than treatment, food is one of the supporting factors. snack DM RS X is a banana. Foods made from purple sweet potato flour can potentially be an alternative food for people with diabetes mellitus. Modification and standardization of the menu is changing the basic recipe into a new recipe to increase the nutritional value of a food and standardized it so that the quality and consistency are the same every time. The method in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type and cross sectional research design. The results of the research on the afternoon snack menu before modification were boiled banana kepok and after modification was banana purple sweet potato pudding. From the panelist's level of preference test for the aroma of banana purple sweet potato pudding very much like 14.29% and like 76.19%, for the purple banana sweet potato pudding color, really like 57.14% and like 38.10%, for the banana texture. Purple banana sweet potato liked 23.81% and liked 71.43%, as well as for the taste of banana purple sweet potato liked 9.52% and liked 76.19%.
Substitusi Mie Sumber Zat Gizi Mikro Bahan Pangan Lokal Lahan Gambut terhadap Daya Terima Balita Underweight Umur 24-59 Bulan: Substitution of Noodles as a Source of Micronutrients for Local Peatland Food Ingredients on the Acceptability of Underweight Toddlers Age 24-59 Months Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Didik Hariyadi; Desi Desi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4123

Abstract

Nutritional problems are still a serious impact on the quality of human resources in Indonesia, especially the problem of double nutrition in children under five. Underweight is one of the serious nutritional problems that need to be addressed in addition to stunting. The handling of undernourished children under five is done by providing additional food (PMT). One of the local ingredients that can be made is dry noodles, which are high in micronutrients. Making noodles can be modified from local ingredients, including yellow sweet potato where sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) is a type of tuber that has many advantages. Noodles can be enriched with nutrients by adding micronutrients sourced from local peatlands, namely snakehead fish and red ferns. Snakehead fish has a protein content of 25.2%, and contains albumin 62.24 g/kg (6.22%). While the red fern contains the minerals Calcium and Iron 291.32 mg per 100 mg of material, allowing it to prevent anemia. This study aims to determine the Substitution of Noodles Source of Micronutrients Local Food Ingredients on Peat Land on Nutritional Quality and Acceptability of Underweight Toddlers Age 24-59 Months in the District of Rasau Jaya. The design of this research is pure experimental (true experiment. The number of panelists is 30 people. Statistical test using Friedman statistical test to analyze the differences in substitution of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish and red fern on organoleptic quality (color, taste, aroma, and texture). Test results acceptability based on the average amount according to color, aroma, taste, and texture on dry noodles as a whole obtained the highest results in treatment 1, namely F1 with a total of 451. The best value was obtained in treatment P1, where the best treatment was the treatment with the highest NP value, namely P1 of 0.78 with the following characteristics: color 3.83 (somewhat like), aroma 3.97 (somewhat like), taste 3.53 (somewhat like), texture 3.53 (somewhat like), Like) Friedman test results showed that there was no effect of the addition of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish extraction and red fern extraction on d I accept the color, taste, aroma and texture of dry noodles.
Efektivitas Simulasi Bencana terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami pada Siswa SMPN 1 Soropia di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe: The Effectiveness of Disaster Simulation on Disaster Preparadness for Students of SMPN 1 Soropia about Eartquake and Tsunami in the Coastal Area, Soropia District, Konawe Regency Sari Arie Lestari; Islaeli Islaeli; Islamiah Islamiah; Anisa Purnamasari; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4131

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi Province is often haunted by various kinds of disasters. In the last 3 years, the city of Kendari and its surroundings has experienced earthquake activity ranging from large to low scale, causing unrest for the community. Soropia sub-district is located in the coastal area, whose activities, the people are in the coastal area. Making this area very vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of disaster simulation on students' knowledge of SDN 1 Soropia about earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness. With the number of respondents in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The type of research used is a quantitative study with a pre-test and post-test design approach and analyzed using the paired T-test, but previously the data was tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnof test. From the test results before the disaster simulation was carried out, it was found that the respondents said it was ineffective as much as 89.5% and effective as much as 10.5%. Meanwhile, after the disaster simulation was carried out, it was found that 91.9% of respondents said that the disaster simulation was effective for disaster preparedness. Meanwhile, 8.1% said that disaster simulation was not effective for disaster preparedness. From the results of the bivariate test, a p value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that disaster simulation was effective for disaster preparedness. The advice given to the local government is to empower the local community to be active in disaster preparedness.
Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat dengan Pencapaian Vaksinasi Lengkap Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Molawe: Factors Related to the Achievement of Complete Vaccination Covid-19 in the Working Area of the Molawe Public Health Center Ari Nofitasari; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Islaeli Islaeli; Sartini Risky; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4143

Abstract

The achievement of the third dose of covid-19 vaccination is still low. The achievement of vaccination at the Molawe Public Health Center dose I was 84.57%, dose II 62.66%, and dose III 13.43%., which mean the achievement of the complete dose of Covid-19 vaccination so that efforts to increase vaccination achievements are in with target (Puskesmas Molawe, 2022). This study aimed to determine the factors related to the achievement of complete vaccination olf the Covid-19 in the Molawe Public Health Center.This type of research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was the total vaccination targets in the Working Area of Molawe Public Health Center as many as 3039 people , the sample of the study was 97 respondents using the Purposive Random Sampling technique.The results showed a fairly strong relationship between public knowledge and the achievement of complete Covid-19 vaccination (p = 0.000 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.404). There waas a weak relationship between community attitudes and the achievement of complete vaccination of Covid-19 (p = 0.001 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.345). There was a weak relationship between public motivation and the achievement of complete Covid-19 vaccination (p value = 0.004 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.290).The author's advice that the implementation of the covid-19 vaccination be further improved by developing interesting program to increase public interest in participating in the implementation of the complete covid-19 vaccination.
Keluarga dengan Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang: Family with Stunting Toddler in Kepanjen District Malang Regency Wyssie Ika Sari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4476

Abstract

Stunting occurs early in life, affecting growth and development and describing chronic malnutrition status. The purpose: to determine the description of families with stunting toddlers. The design: descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 110 respondents with a simple cluster technique. The inclusion criteria: family with stunting toddlers aged 3-5 years did not experience mental disorders as exclusion criteria. Variables: the number of family members, education, mother's knowledge, income, feeding pattern, history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation. Univariate analysis: categorical data used percentage and frequency distribution, while mean, median, min-max, and standard deviation were used for numerical data. This study showed the results: most toddlers (71.8%) had a small number of members, most of the parents (55.4%) had low education, 92.7% of families had a good income, 92.7% of mothers had good knowledge, most toddler (97.3%) have inappropriate feeding pattern, as many as 70% of a toddler have a history of insufficient exclusive breastfeeding, 100% of respondent have good personal hygiene. One of the risk factors for families with stunting toddlers is education which has a role in intake nutrition and parenting. In addition, risk factors in feeding patterns and a history of exclusive breastfeeding have a role in growth and development.
Uji Aktivitas Infusa Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) sebagai Anti Inflamasi: Anti Inflammation Activity of Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) Rhizome’s Infusion Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Meida Rizki Putri; Helda Melati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4494

Abstract

Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are drugs that are often used by the public, either to relieve pain or swelling. The use of NSAIDs without proper references followed by high consumption intensity often shows side effects that arise, such as stomach pain, or more fatal results, such as gastric bleeding, chronic kidney disorders, to cardiovascular diseases. Not relying on synthetic drugs, empirically, people consume boiled water from the temu mangga rhizome to treat the inflammation or swelling they experience. The purpose of this study was to scientifically prove the anti-inflammatory activity of the temu mangga rhizome’s infusion, with macroscopic parameters such as edema volume and microscopic anti-inflammatory activity observed from plasma membrane stabilization. The research method was experimental by dividing the preparation into three doses, namely 90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg per 200 grams of body weight of test animals in the form of male rats (Rattus norvegicus). The results showed that the test animals' dose of 360 mg/200 gram body weight had the best effectiveness.
Karakterisasi dan Formulasi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Tanaman Bundung (Actinoscirpus grossus) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Basis Kitosan dan Na-TPP Menggunakan Metode Gelasi Ionik: Characterization and Formulation of Nanoparticles Extract of Bundung Plant (Actinoscirpus grossus) with Variations in Concentration of Chitosan and Na-TPP Bases Using the Ionic Gelation Method Yuditha Mutia Windy; Khaliza Natasya Dilla; Jesika Claudia; Noval Noval; Ali Rakhman Hakim
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4495

Abstract

Bundung plant extract contains flavonoid secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to kill Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and inhibit the fungus Candida albicans. Its utilization uses nanoparticle technology because the ability to penetrate cell walls can be penetrated by the size of colloidal particles. Nanoparticles are technologies that have a size of 10-1000 nm. The formation of nanoparticles using chitosan polymer and Na-TPP can produce preparations with good stability. This study aims to determine the characterization and formulation of nanoparticles and the effect of the concentration of chitosan and Na-TPP on the characterization of nanoparticles of plant extracts. This research is an experimental laboratory with a quasi-experimental design method and a one-group posttest-only research design. Bundung plant extracts formulated into nanoparticles with various concentrations of formula 1 (chitosan 0.1% and Na-TPP 0.2%), formula 2 (chitosan 0.15% and Na-TPP 0.15%), and formula 3 (chitosan 0.2% and Na-TPP 0.1%). Then organoleptic and characterization tests were carried out in particle size tests, zeta potential, and data were analyzed by ANOVA. All formulas showed nanoparticle size. The results of the nanoparticle characterization of the extract of the Bundung plant showed that F2 was the formula with the smallest particle size of 328.8 nm, but for the zeta potential value, the stable formula was F3 because it had a zeta potential value close to +/-30mV, i.e., 10.4mV. The statistical results of One Way ANOVA show that the significance value is <0.05, which means that there is an effect of variations in the concentration of chitosan and Na-TPP. Variations in the concentration of chitosan and Na-TPP in each formula can affect the particle size and zeta potential value.
Optimasi Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode SLD (Simplex Lattice Design): Optimization of Effervescent Tablets Formulation From Ethanol Extract of Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata) as Antioxidant Using SLD (Simplex Lattice Design) Method Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4496

Abstract

Free radicals trigger various diseases, such as respiratory disorders and cancer. Aware of the bad potential of free radicals, many people consume antioxidants to tackle free radicals. One of them is Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata), which contains flavonoids. The potential of Kalangkala plants as antioxidants is formulated in effervescent tablets. The effervescent tablet was evaluated using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method to determine the most optimal formulation. The results showed that the most optimal preparation from the evaluation of powders was F2, while the results of the evaluation of tablets using the SLD method were the most optimal was F3. In addition, the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method showed that Kalangkala Leaf extract had strong antioxidant activity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Manajemen Laktasi dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui: Relationship in Lactation Management with Exclusive Breastfeeding on Nursing Mothers Melisa Frisilia; Egha Handriani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4497

Abstract

Lactation management is all efforts to help mothers succeed in breastfeeding their babies. Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to the baby and not giving the baby any other food or drink. The implementation of midwifery activities as the spearhead of the implementation of the MCH program shows that, in general, the quality of the implementation of midwifery activities, including Antenatal Care services, is still low. This study aims to know the relationship between lactation management with exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. The design method in this study is correlational research. The method used in this study uses secondary data derived from several research journals, namely, Hilarius Holan Woja et al. (2018), Yovan Hendrik, Elise Putri (2016), Herry, Evi Nurafiah (2020). Results of the analysis of the 3 (three) study obtained a significant value = 0.006 (p-value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between knowledge of lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Unmet Need pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya: Analysis of Factors that Influence Unmet Need in Childbearing Age Couples in Pahandut District Palangkaraya City Septian Mugi Rahayu; Erlina Cahayani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4498

Abstract

In Central Kalimantan Province, especially in Palangka Raya, there are still sexually active couples of childbearing age and reporting want to delay having children or do not want to have more children but have not used contraceptives which are often referred to as unmet needs, as evidenced by the unmet need tolerance target in 2020, which was set at 5.73% and could only be achieved at 11.9%, this can be seen in the Radalgram date of December 2020, the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) of Central Kalimantan Province. Analyzing the factors that influence the incidence of unmet needs in couples of childbearing age in Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City. Correlational descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is couples of childbearing age who are included in the category of unmet needs in Pahandut District, Palangka Raya city, totaling 2.383. The number of samples to be taken is as many as 357. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data was collected by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square (α = > 0.05). From the results of the study, it can be seen that there is a correlation between the age of the wife and the incidence of unmet need (p = <.0001), there is a correlation between access to health facilities and the incidence of unmet need (p = 0.037), there is a correlation between husband's support and the incidence of unmet need. (p=0.007), there is a relationship between myths about family planning and the incidence of unmet needs (p=0.002). The factors of education level, wife's knowledge, wife's occupation, economic status, parity, and family planning history are not related to the incidence of unmet needs.