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INDONESIA
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 23024178     EISSN : 24076279     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan secara elektronik dan cetak.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 3 (2023)" : 12 Documents clear
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Darat dengan Pemberian Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Limbah Ampas Kelapa Jafar, Jusmiati; Syam, Asrullah; Kasmira, K
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1045

Abstract

Gamal leaves and coconut dregs waste can be used as raw materials for making local microorganisms (MOL) through a fermentation process used as liquid organic fertilizer to support plant growth. This research aims to determine the effect of local microorganisms (MOL), Gamal, and coconut dregs on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans). This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research type using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications comprised of a control treatment, namely watering with water (K0), concentration 100 ml/L (K1), 150 ml/ L (K2), and 200 ml/L Water (K3). Data collection was obtained by measuring plant height, counting the number of leaves, weighing fresh weight, root length, secondary roots, and root volume. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the ? level of 0.05. The results showed that the administration of local microorganisms (MOL) Gamal and coconut dregs with different concentrations significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of land kale (Ipomoea reptans).
Uji Daya Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum annuum L.) Generasi F8 Silangan Varietas Bara x Lokal Sukabumi di Dataran Rendah Mustafa, Marlina; Syahri, Yolanda Fitria; Ansah, Aldi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1068

Abstract

This study aims to obtain cayenne pepper genotypes that have superior growth characteristics. This research was conducted in Popalia Village, Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. This research started from September 2021 to March 2022. This study used nine genotypes of cayenne pepper consisting of six F8 generations, namely: F8145291-115-81-1-1-9(G1), F8145291-4-13- 9-8-1-4(G2), F8145291-14-9-3-12-1-8(G3), F8145291-4-13-9-8-1-6 (G4), F8145291-4-13 -9-8-1-3(G5), F8145291-115-81-1-1-11(G6), which was then compared with three commercial cayenne varieties, namely: Cakra Putih(G7), Dewata F1(G8), Lantern (G9). This research was conducted using a randomized block design (RAK), single-factor treatment with nine cayenne genotypes. Each genotype treatment consisted of three replications with 27 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 20 plants, with ten plants used as samples, so there were a total of 270 sample plants. The observed variables included: plant height, stem diameter, flowering age, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit number, fruit weight, fruit weight per plant and average harvest age. Based on the yield test on growth characters, it was found that the genotype F8145291-115-81-1-1-9 (G1) had the highest average number of fruits, so it has the potential to be developed in the lowlands.
Histopatologi Organ dan Hematologi Ikan Lele Hasil Perbenihan di Airnona, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Juanda, Shobikhuliatul Jannah; Lukmini, Aisyah; Rahman, Ihsan Sanggar; Putri, Rizka Rahmana
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1124

Abstract

This research aims to determine damage to gill and liver tissue through histopathological analysis and the hematological picture of catfish seeds produced by farmers in Airnona, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 100 fish seeds were taken randomly from the hatchery pond. Hematological observations are carried out by making blood smears, while histopathological observations are carried out by making histology preparations. Hematological and histopathological observations were carried out using a microscope at 140-800X magnification. The histopathological analysis of the gills showed damage, including mucus cell proliferation, epithelial lifting, edema, necrosis, vacuoles, and parasitic investment. The liver shows damage in vacuoles, hemosiderin, congestion, the presence of Melano Macrophage Center (MMC), sinuses, fatty degeneration, and hemorrhage. Abnormalities in blood cells observed in blood smears of fish seeds include spherocytes, lacerated membranes, blebbed nuclei, lysis, and necrosis.
Restorasi Agribisnis Kakao di Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng dari Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan Petani Rhamadani, Naurha; Darma, Rahim; Arsal, Ariady
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1126

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the social, economic and institutional aspects of farmers contributing to the restoration of cocoa agribusiness in Lilirilau District. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the effect of cocoa agribusiness restoration on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative analysis used in this research is SEM analysis with Smart PLS 4.0, while the qualitative analysis uses qualitative descriptive data analysis. The influence of the social aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 0.415, p = 0.679 > 0.05) which means it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness. Then, the economic aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 6.334, p = 0.000 < 0 .05) which means that it has a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness as well as institutional aspects. The path coefficients obtained are (t = 0.431, p = 0.667 > 0.05) which means that it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness and agribusiness restoration is obtained. path coefficients of (t = 7.333, p = 0.000 > 0.05) which means it has a positive and significant influence on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.
Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah (Tegillarca granosa) pada Berbagai Sistem Akuakultur Kabangnga, Arnold; Heriansah, H; Nursidi, N; Kirana, Canra; Safitri, Febi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1127

Abstract

Many aquaculture wastes are suspended in the water column in that the presence of clams as filter feeders is required to utilize the waste for growth. In this study, blood clams from four aquaculture systems were evaluated to determine their growth, namely monoculture systems, polycultures, Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) non-paddy cocultures, and IMTA with paddy cocultures. Blood clams, tilapia, and tiger shrimp are stocked at as much as 20 each in 90 L of brackish water, whereas the density of sea cucumbers is 10 individuals. For paddy, reared using a floating method that uses trays. For four weeks, feed was given four times a day as much as 10% of the biomass. The results showed that the aquaculture system were a significant effect (P<0.05) on Spesific Growth Rate (SGR). The SGR of blood clams when combined with the IMTA systems were significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the monoculture and polyculture systems. In contrast to growth, morphometric characteristics were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by aquaculture system. Apart from studies in laboratory scale, the highest growth of blood clams is obtained if cultured with complete trophic levels through the IMTA paddy system.
Pertumbuhan Bayam Brasil (Alternanthera sissoo hort) secara Hidroponik dengan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Lindi Reaktor Biogas Feses Manusia Pirade, Emeralda Rey; Kisworo, K; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1135

Abstract

The slurry is one of the results of fermentation of organic material from a biogas reactor, which can be used as plant fertilizer because it is rich in macronutrients. The Brazilian spinach plant, known to contain a lot of vitamin E, is suitable for organic cultivation in a hydroponic system, which requires good fertilizer intake. This research aims to study the effect and best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from human waste-based biogas reactor leachate on the growth of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo hort) in a hydroponic system. Six treatments were used in this study: K0 (no fertiliser), K1 (500 ppm fertiliser from AB mix), K2 (500 ppm commercial POC), P1 (250 ppm biogas reactor slurry POC), and P2 (500 ppm biogas) with 5 replications for each treatment. Brazilian spinach growth parameters measured included plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Plant growth parameter data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and DMRT tests. The nutrient analysis results show that the POC macronutrient levels of human feces slurry does not meet the POC standards, according to the Ministry of Agriculture. However, giving it at a dose of 250 ppm has been proven to support the growth of Brazilian spinach plants.
Uji Organoleptik Susu Pasteurisasi Kombinasi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dengan Persentase Berbeda Ramadani, Dewi; Indriani, I; Parawansya, Akram; Agsa, Muh. Fachrin; Faridah, Rajmi; Muhlis, Fadliah
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1141

Abstract

Indonesian people'sinterest in milkconsumptionis minimal compared to several developed countries. One of the factors causing minimal milk consumptionis the unattractive base color of the milk. The solutionis by diversifying dairy products with a combination of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) as a natural coloring. Butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea) contain flavonoids as natural dyes and anthocyanins, which are bioactive components that have functional value as antioxidants. Besides being anantioxidant, butterfly pea flowers (Clitoriater natea) also function as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and anti-histamine. This research aims to determine the percentage of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L) in making pasteurized milk, which has the best hedonic quality in termsof color, aroma, taste, and level of preference. The research design applied was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatmentsand 4 replications. Treatment P0: Milk (control), P1: Milk + 10% butterfly pea flower extract, P2: Milk + 15% butterfly pea flower extract, P3: Milk + 20% butterfly pea flower extract and P4: Milk + 25% butterfly pea flower extract. The variables observed are hedonic quality, including color, aroma, taste, and level of liking. The research showed that pasteurized milk with a combination of butterfly pea flower extract, namely the P3 treatment (Milk + 20% butterfly pea flower extract), was the best color and taste. Mean while, the highest level of liking was P4 (Milk + 25% butterfly pea flower extract) in terms of aroma.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) di Tanah Inceptisol pada Berbagai Dosis KCl Anwar, Khairul; Alpandari, Heny
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1142

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccaharata Sturt L.) is a plant that is harvested when it is young and widely cultivated in tropical areas. However, production is still low, so it needs to be optimized with fertilization. This research aimed to determine the effect of KCl fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) plants in inceptisol soil. It was carried out on the Rendole Pati Palawija Nursery Development Garden grounds. This research used a Single Factor Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) experimental experiment with 3 treatments, namely: 0 kg/ha (K0), 75 kg/ha (K1), and 150 kg/ha (K2). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The research results showed that the dose of KCl fertilizer significantly affected the parameters of plant height, fresh weight of stover, dry weight of stover, ear diameter, ear length, and sweetness content. The best growth and production of sweet corn is at a dose of 150 kg/ha.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Beberapa Varietas Lokal dan Unggul dengan Media Polibag Qadri, Sri Nur; Yamin, Mayasari; Darwis, Dzulkifli
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1145

Abstract

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a commercial crop that plays a role in the economy. Tobacco productivity can be increased by optimizing existing land. One component of tobacco cultivation that supports tobacco growth is the availability of quality planting material. The aims of this research are 1) To determine the growth response of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties and 2) To determine the growth rate of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties. It was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries from June to September 2023. The design used was a non-factorial randomized block design repeated 3 times, each treatment consisting of 4 samples. The treatments tested were 4 varieties of tobacco, namely Ico Lalo (V1), Ico Tempo (V2), Kemloko (V3), and Prancak-95 (V4), so there were 48 experimental units. The results of the research showed that the Kemloko 1 variety had the best seed growth for observed characters, namely plant height, 10,425 cm; stem height, 2,943 cm; leaf length, 6,475 cm; and leaf width, 4,483 cm. The description of the kemloko 1 variety shows that the level of location specificity is better than that of superior and local varieties according to the observed characteristics, namely plant height, stem height, leaf length, and leaf width.
Formulasi Nugget Berbahan Dasar Ikan Terbang (Parexocoetus brachypterus), Tepung Jewawut (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Menu PMT Pencegah Stunting Ismail, Ayu Indayanti; Yuniati, Dewi; Aryanti, Novi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1152

Abstract

The high prevalence rate of stunting in West Sulawesi Province, which reached 33.8, places West Sulawesi in second place in the province with the highest stunting in Indonesia. One effort to prevent stunting is to diversify the intake of complementary foods for children aged 6-23 months by utilizing local natural resources. This research aims to formulate flying fish, barley flour, and Moringa leaves as a functional food in processed nuggets as a menu for Supplementary Feeding (PMT) for babies under two years old. The research method was carried out in three stages, namely, the nugget formulation in two formulas, namely F1 and F2. Next, an organoleptic test is carried out to select the best formula, followed by a nutritional content analysis, which includes proximate analysis and mineral testing. The research results showed that the nugget formula selected was based on organoleptic tests on 30 panelists, namely F1 nuggets with a mixture of 175 g of flying fish, 75 g of barley flour, and 10 g of moringa leaves. These nuggets contain nutrients per 100 grams, namely protein 14.36 g, carbohydrates 27.83 g, fat 5.53 g, crude fiber 1.22 g, iron 62.78 mg/kg, calcium 97.53 mg/kg, and zinc 15.52 mg/kg. Therefore, nuggets with the selected formula are rich in the nutrients needed in complementary breast milk foods to prevent stunting.

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