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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Celebes Journal of Community Services
Sri Nur Qadri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Tablets and Sachets on the growth of Pueraria javanica Namrawati Ahmad; Muhammad Akhsan Akib; Sri Nurqadri; Syatrawati Syatrawati; Retno Prayudyaningsih
Gontor Agrotech Science Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v9i1.8877

Abstract

Pueraria javanica (P. javanica) is a type of Leguminosae with a vine growth type with well-fixation nitrogen, so that can be used as a ground cover plant and forage food riched in protein (15-25%). In addition, the beneficial ability in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has caused this plant to be utilized as the host plant for testing the effectiveness of different dosage forms of AMF on the growth of P. javanica which was carried out in Bukit Harapan sub-district, Parepare City at an altitude of 37.0 m asl with the coordinate point 3°59'30” S and 119°38'43” E. The study was conducted according to a randomized block design (RBD), AMF treatment dosage forms tested was powder (B1)/control, sachet (B2), and tablet (B3). The results showed that the form of AMF did not affect the effectiveness of stimulating the root length growth and volume, as well as the leaf number of P. javanica. AMF in tablet and sachet forms can enrich the AMF dosage form and can be a novelty for this field
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA PAREPARE Syamsiar Zamzam; Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri; Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.645

Abstract

The conversion of land into settlements is increasing every year, resulting in reduced agricultural land. The lack of agricultural land makes people in urban areas have to grow crops with urban farming concepts such as oyster mushroom cultivation. The concept of urban farming is one of the best solutions that can be implemented in a city like Parepare. Cultivating oyster mushrooms with the concept of urban farming is expected to increase people's income in Parepare City. This activity will be held at the Mushroom Cafe in March - April 2023. The formulation of this activity is that the people of Parepare City lack agricultural land and lack knowledge about urban farming. The purpose of this activity is so that people can apply the concept of urban farming by cultivating oyster mushrooms. This activity was carried out using 3 methods, namely: 1) socialization, 2) training and 3) practice. The stages of this activity are, 1) the community is given material on mushroom cultivation starting from preparing the tools and materials needed for harvesting and marketing, 2) the community is given the opportunity to practice directly accompanied by resource persons and 3) the community practices independently what has been given by resource persons. As a result of these activities, the people of Parepare City enthusiastically listened to every material presented and carried out hands-on practice. The conclusion from this activity is that the people of Parepare City are interested in applying the concept of urban farming with oyster mushroom cultivation.
Pengaruh Suhu Ruang Simpan dan Fungisida Mancozeb Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.): Effect of Temperatures Storage and Fungiside Mancozeb To Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.) Seed Viability Sri Nur Qadri; Yamin, Mayasari
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): PERBAL: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.112 KB) | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i1.2276

Abstract

Rendahnya viabilitas benih merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya tanaman jarak pagar, yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah kontaminasi cendawan pada saat penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fungisida mancozeb 80% terhadap daya simpan benih jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat Malang, pada bulan Agustus 2021 sampai Juni 2022. Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (Factorial Randomized Block Design) diulang empat kali. Perlakuan terdiri atas dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah suhu penyimpanan dengan tiga level suhu yaitu (1) 23oC, (2) 18oC, dan 3) 3oC. Faktor kedua adalah fungisida mancozeb 80% dengan empat level dosis yaitu (1) 5 g/kg, (2) 10 g/kg, (3) 15 g/kg dan (4) tanpa fungisida (kontrol). Parameter yang diamati adalah : kadar air benih, daya berkecambah, panjang kecambah, panjang akar kecambah dan indeks vigor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air benih jarak pagar yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 3oC dan 18oC lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 23oC. Daya berkecambah benih jarak pagar yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 3oC dan 18oC selama sembilan bulan masing-masing sebesar 86% dan 81% sehingga masih memenuhi standar mutu benih yang dapat diperdagangkan. Penyimpanan benih sampai sembilan bulan pada suhu 3oC dan 18oC, indeks vigornya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan indeks vigor benih yang disimpan pada suhu 23oC. Pemberian fungisida mancozeb 80% dosis 15g/kg menyebabkan indeks vigor benih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan dosis 10g/kg, 5g/kg dan tanpa fungisida. Low seed viability is the main problem in the cultivation of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) which usually caused by fungi during storage. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of fungiside mancozeb 80% on phisic nut seeds viability during storage. The experiment was conducted at The Indonesian Sweeteners and Fiber Crops Research Institute Malang, from August 2012 to June 2013. Treatments were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with four times of replications. The main plots were three storage with different temperatures namely (1) 23oC, (2) 18oC, and 3) 3oC. As the subplot were fungicide mancozeb 80% with four different doses namely: (1) 5 g/kg, (2) 10 g/kg, (3) 15 g/kg and (4) without fungicide (control). Seed moisture content of physic nut seeds were stored in storage 3oC and 18oC temperature was lower than that were stored in the storage 20oC temperature. Germination of physic nut seeds stored at 3oC and 18oC temperature for nine months were 86% and 81% respectively which still meet the quality of Seed Trading Standards. Up to nine months of storage, the seeds were stored at a temperature of 3°C and 18oC reached higher vigor index compared with the vigor index of seeds stored at a temperature of 23oC. Fungiside mancozeb 80% dose 15g/kg led to decrease seed vigor index compared with dose 10g/kg, 5g/kg and without fungiside.
Pendugaan Komponen Ragam dan Aksi Gen Karakter Agronomi Populasi F1 Kapas : Estimation of Components Variety and Gene Action Agronomic Characters F1 Population of Cotton Yamin, Mayasari; Sri Nur Qadri
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i2.2773

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui keragaman genetik F1 kapas (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) menduga karakter seleksi langsung dan tidak langsung, dan (3) memperoleh informasi mengenai aksi gen yang mengendalikan karakter agronomi F1 kapas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KP Sumberejo mulai Januari-Desember 2021. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu 38 generasi F1 dan Varietas Kanesia 10 (varietas pembanding). Sebanyak 38 hibrida F1 dan varietas pembanding disusun dalam RAK dan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Ukuran plot 5 x 6 m (30 m2), jarak tanam 100 cm x 30 cm dan menggunakan sistem tugal. Masing-masing lubang tanam terdapat satu tanaman (total luas netto 2340 m2). Karakter yag diamati dan diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), bobot 100 buah (g), dan populasi tanaman per plot (tanaman), produksi tanaman/ha (kg), dan skor kerusakan daun akibat serangan Amrasca biguttula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua karakter sangat berbeda sangat nyata pada taraf α 1% kecuali pada karakter tinggi tanaman. Karakter jumlah cabang vegetatif, bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha menunjukkan nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi dan KKG yang luas yaitu 60.32 dan 24.28, 94.15 dan 15.23 serta 89.26 dan 22.63. Karakter bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha dikendalikan oleh banyak gen. Karakter bobot 100 buah diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi tidak langsung. Sedangkan, karakter produksi/ha diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi langsung populasi F1 kapas yang berproduksi dan mutu serat tinggi. This study aims to (1) determine the genetic diversity of F1 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) estimate the direct and indirect selection characters, and (3) obtain information on the action of genes controlling F1 cotton agronomic characters. This research was conducted at KP Sumberejo from January to December 2021. The materials used were 38 F1 generations and Kanesia 10 (comparison variety). A total of 38 F1 hybrids and comparison varieties were arranged in RAK and repeated twice. The plot size was 5 x 6 m (30 m2), the spacing was 100 cm x 30 cm and the tugal system was used. Each planting hole contained one plant (total net area of 2340 m2). The characters observed and measured were plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of fruits per plant (fruit), 100 fruit weight (g), and plant population per plot (plant), plant production/ha (kg), and leaf damage score due to Amrasca biguttula attack. The results showed that all characters were significantly different at 1% α level except for the character of plant height. The characters of the number of vegetative branches, weight of 100 fruits and production/ha showed high heritability values and a wide GFC of 60.32 and 24.28, 94.15 and 15.23 and 89.26 and 22.63. The characters of 100 fruit weight and production/ha are controlled by many genes. The 100 fruit weight character is thought to be used as an indirect selection character. Meanwhile, the character of production/ha is thought to be used as a direct selection character.
Aplikasi Teknik Hydropriming untuk Meningkatkan Invigorasi Benih Kapas Cokelat pada Tahap Perkecambahan: Application of Hydropriming Technique to Improve the Invigoration of Brown Cotton Seeds at the Growth Stage Yamin, Mayasari; Qadri, Sri Nur
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.3011

Abstract

Kapas salah satu penghasil serat alam yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri tekstil dan berpengaruh pula pada bidang pertanian, industri dan sektor ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, secara morfologi tanaman ini memiliki tekstur kulit benih yang tergolong keras dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat dormansi benih yang berdampak terhadap viabilitas benih kapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh informasi terkait kualitas benih berdasarkan fenotipe benih, (2) memperoleh media tanam terbaik untuk perkecambahan benih kapas cokelat, (3) dan memperoleh waktu perendaman terbaik menggunakan suhu sesaat 80°C dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih kapas. (4) memperoleh kombinasi perlakuan antara media tanam dan lama perendaman yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan invigorasi benih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis media perkecambahan dan faktor kedua yaitu taraf waktu perendaman menggunaan suhu sesaat 80°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, perlakuan perendaman benih dengan suhu 80°C sesaat selama 18 jam mampu meningkatkan keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, dan viabilitas benih kapas denga rerata masing-masing 77,20 %/etmal; 90,07%; 86,735 dan 94,33%. Sedangkan panjang kecambah terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan dengan perendaman suhu 80°C sesaat selama 6 jam. Cotton is a natural fiber producer which has an important role in the textile industry and also has an influence on agriculture, industry and the economic sector of a country. However, morphologically, this plant has a relatively hard seed coat texture and this affects the level of seed dormancy which has an impact on the viability of cotton seeds. This research aims to (1) obtain related seed quality based on seed phenotype, (2) obtain the best planting medium for germinating brown cotton seeds, (3) and obtain the best soaking time using an instantaneous temperature of 80°C to increase cotton seed germination, and (4) obtain the best combination of treatment between planting media and soaking time to increase seed invigoration. This research was carried out at the Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare in July 2023. This research used a factorial design consisting of two factors from the Faculty. The first factor is the type of germination media and the second factor is the level of soaking time using a temperature of 80°C. Based on the research results obtained, seed soaking treatment at a temperature of 80°C for 18 hours was able to increase growth synchrony, growth speed, vigor index, and viability of cotton seeds by an average of 77.20%/ethmal each; 90.07%; 86.735 and 94.33%. Meanwhile, the best length of sprouts was achieved by soaking at 80°C for 6 hours.
Efektivitas Kerapatan Bakteri Bacillus subtilis Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah: Effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis Density on Increasing Onion Production Gau, Andi Dita Tawakkal; Qadri, Sri Nur
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.3012

Abstract

Produk bawang merah termasuk ke dalam kelompok bumbu non-substitusi yang digunakan sebagai penyedap masakan dan bahan obat tradisional. Komoditas ini juga merupakan sumber pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja yang telah memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang menjadikan budidaya bawang merah tersebar hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Kebutuhan bawang merah pada tahun 2016 sebesar 1,04 juta ton dan diperkirakan akan terus mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai rata-rata 3,26% per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan umbi bawang merah dari beberapa umur panen umbi bawang merah dan bakteri Bacillus subtilis dengan kerapatan berbeda terhadap produksi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Februari - Juli 2020. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah (RPT) dengan petak utama adalah umbi bawang merah dari berbagai umur panen yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 70, 75, dan 80 hari setelah tanam (HST) dan anak petak adalah bakteri Bacillus subtilis dengan kerapatan berbeda yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, kerapatan 104, kerapatan 108, dan kerapatan 1012. Parameter pengamatan yang diamati yaitu berat kering umbi (g), produksi umbi (ton/ha), berat kering tiap 5 hari dan jumlah umbi membusuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter berat kering umbi dan produksi umbi (ton/ha) tidak berbeda nyata pada α taraf 1% kecuali pada parameter umur panen umbi bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat kering umbi tiap 5 hari dan jumlah umbi membusuk. Pemberian Bacillus subtilis berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter berat kering umbi/5 hari sedangkan interaksi antara umur panen umbi bawang merah dan Bacillus subtilis berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter jumlah umbi membusuk. Umur panen 80 HST yang di berikan perlakuan Bacillus subtilis kerapatan 108 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter berat kering tiap 5 hari dan jumlah umbi membusuk yaitu dengan rerata masing-masing (207,27 g) dan (0,17 umbi). Shallot products are included in the group of non-substitutable spices which are used as cooking flavorings and traditional medicinal ingredients. This commodity is also a source of income and employment opportunities which has made an important contribution to regional economic development which has made shallot cultivation spread to almost all provinces in Indonesia. The need for shallots in 2016 was 1.04 million tons and is predicted to continue to increase to reach an average of 3.26% per year. This study aims to examine the effect of using shallot bulbs from several harvest ages of shallot bulbs and Bacillus subtilis bacteria with different densities on the production of shallots. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar. The research was carried out from February to July 2020. The study used a Separate Plot Design (RPT) with the main plots of shallot bulbs of various harvest ages consisting of 3 levels, namely 70, 75, and 80 days after planting (HST) and the subplots were Bacillus subtilis bacteria with different densities consisting of 4 levels, namely control, density 104, density 108, and density 1012. Parameters observed were dry weight of tubers (g), tuber production (tons/ha), dry weight every 5 days and number of rotting tubers. The results showed that the characteristics of dry weight of tubers and tuber production (tons/ha) were not significantly different at 1% level except that the harvest age of shallot bulbs significantly affected the dry weight of tubers every 5 days and the number of rotting bulbs. The administration of Bacillus subtilis had a significant effect on the dry weight parameter of tubers/5 days, while the interaction between the harvesting age of shallot bulbs and Bacillus subtilis had a very significant effect on the parameters of the number of rotting tubers. Harvest age 80 HST treated with Bacillus subtilis density 108 gave the best results on the dry weight parameters every 5 days and the number of rotting tubers with an average of (207.27 g) and (0.17 bulbs, respectively).
Efektivitas Pemberian Bahan Organik Melalui Lubang Resapan Biopori pada Tanaman Kakao: Effectiveness of Applying Organic Matter Through Biopore Infiltration Holes in Cocoa Plants Nur Qadri, Sri; Gau, Andi Dita Tawakkal
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.3016

Abstract

Rendahnya produktivitas pada tanaman kakao disebabkan sifat kimia tanah yang kurang baik, pH rendah, tanaman yang sudah tua, pengelolaan tanaman sangat rendah seperti pemupukan, pemangkasan, sanitasi kebun, dan pemanenan terlambat mengakibatkan tingginya tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit. Membuat lubang resapan biopori dengan penambahan bahan organik merupakan solusi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bahan organik pada lubang resapan biopori. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kakao milik petani dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu lubang resapan biopori terdiri dari empat lubang (r1), delapan lubang (r2), dua belas lubang (r3) dan faktor kedua yaitu dosis kompos terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu dosis 0.5 kg (b1), dosis 1 kg (b2), dosis 1.5 kg (b3). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengaruh lubang resapan biopori dan dosis bahan organik menunjukkan tidak berpengaruhh nyata karena pada proses penyerapan bahan organik memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama. Low productivity in cocoa plants due to poor soil chemistry, low pH, old plants, very low plant management such as fertilization, pruning, garden sanitation, and late harvesting result in high rates of pest and disease attacks. Making biopore infiltration holes with the addition of organic matter is a solution to this problem. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving organic matter to biopore infiltration holes. This research is carried out on cocoa plantation land owned by farmers and uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 9 treatments each experimental unit consisting of 4 plants of 3 tests each, namely the first factor, namely the biopore infiltration hole consisting of Four holes (r1), eight holes (r2), twelve holes (r3) and the second factor, namely the compost dose consisting of three levels, namely dose 0.5 kg (b1), dose 1 kg (b2), dose 1.5 kg (b3). Based on the results of the study, the influence of biopore infiltration holes and doses of organic matter showed no real effect because the process of absorption of organic matter requires a relatively long time.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Kombinasi Tiga Jenis Rumput Laut Modifikasi ZPT Alami: Manufacturing Organic Fertilizer From a Combination of Seaweed Modification of Natural Growth Regulators Yamin, Mayasari; Nur Qadri, Sri; Hidayat Rahman Side, Taufiq
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3032

Abstract

Status kesuburan tanah merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Kesuburan tanah menggambarkan kemampuan tanah mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Ketersediaan unsur hara di dalam tanah terus berkurang akibat dari pengambilan hasil tanam atau pengurasan hasil panen sehingga tanah perlu dipupuk untuk menggantikan unsur hara yang terangkut dan untuk mempertahankan tingkat produktivitas lahan. Pemupukan tanah dapat dilakukan menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan atau pupuk organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pupuk organik Eco Glasum yang ramah lingkungan. Eco Glasum merupakan pupuk kompos modifikasi berbentuk padat yang terdiri atas 3 jenis rumput laut yaitu Eucheuma cottoni, Glacilaria sp., Sargassum sp. dan dikombinasikan dengan ekstrak bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KP. Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juni 2023. Parameter amatan terdiri atas tekstur, warna, dan aroma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan pupuk organik yang berbahan dasar kombinasi dari rumput laut yang dimodifikasi dengan ZPT alami memiliki tektur yang remah, warna gelap dan tidak beraroma. Gelap ini menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik memiliki tingkat kematangan yang optimal. Soil fertility status is an important factor that determines the success of plant growth and production. Soil fertility describes the ability of the soil to support plant growth and production. The availability of nutrients in the soil continues to decrease due to harvesting or depletion of crops, so the soil needs to be fertilized to replace the transported nutrients and to maintain the level of land productivity. Soil fertilization can be done using inorganic fertilizer and/or organic fertilizer. This research aims to obtain Eco Glasum organic fertilizer which is environmentally friendly. Eco Glasum is a solid modified compost fertilizer consisting of 3 types of seaweed, namely Eucheuma cottoni, Glacilaria sp., Sargassum sp. and combined with red onion extract. This research was carried out in KP. Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Muhammadiyah University, Parepare in June 2023. Observed parameters consist of texture, color and aroma. The results of the research show that making organic fertilizer made from a combination of modified seaweed with natural PGRs has a crumbly texture, dark color and no aroma. This darkness indicates that the organic fertilizer has an optimal level of strength.
Pengujian Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.): Testing of Viability and Vigor of Seeds of Several Varieties of Tobacco Plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Nur Qadri, Sri; Yamin, Mayasari; Dzulkifli Darwis
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3181

Abstract

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan unggulan yang sangat strategis bagi perekonomian nasional dan secara tidak langsung akan berdampak terhadap aspek sosial, diantaranya sebagai pemasok bahan baku untuk pabrik rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan pengujian viabilitas dan vigor benih beberapa varietas tanaman tembakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok terdiri dari 1 faktor, dengan faktor varietas teridiri dari v1 (ico lalo), v2 (ico sse), v3 (kemloko) dan v4 (Prancak-95). pengujian viabilitas dan vigor benih tanaman tembakau, untuk karakter amatan kecepatan tumbuh tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 5.23, indeks vigor tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 6,00, keserempakan tumbuh yang tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4), daya berkecambah tertinggi pada varietas Ico lalo (V1) dan varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 9.67 dan Panjang radikula tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 0.87. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is one of the leading plantation commodities that is very strategic for the national economy and will indirectly have an impact on social aspects, including as a supplier of raw materials for cigarette factories. This study aims to find out the viability and vigor testing of seeds of several varieties of tobacco plants. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, University of Muhammadiyah Parepare in July-August 2023, this study used a randomized group design consisting of 1 factor, with varietal factors consisting of v1 (ico lalo), v2 (ico sse), v3 (kemloko) and v4 (Prancak-95). testing the viability and vigor of tobacco plant seeds, for the character of the highest growth speed observation in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 5.23, the highest vigor index in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 6.00, the highest growing coarseness in the prancak-95 (V4) variety, the highest germination in the Ico lalo variety (V1) and the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 9.67 and the highest radicle length in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 0.87.
Uji Viabilitas, Vigor, dan Pendugaan Aksi Gen Varietas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri; Taufiq Hidayat RS
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1144

Abstract

Sugarcane seeding is a conventional initial seed stage that begins based on the juvenile phase for the formation of the three main components of the plant, namely roots, stems, and leaves. Conventional sugar cane nurseries use explants from either bud chips or mules to grow buds. Initial testing is based on viability characteristics, and seed vigor index. In addition, explant growth is influenced by the genetic aspects of each material used. This research aims to (1) determine the viability, and index of sugarcane seeds, and (2) estimate the action of genes that influence each observed character. This research was carried out in June – July 2023. The research used a complete randomized block design with the treatment of sugar cane varieties, namely AMS Agribun (V1), AAS Agribun (V2), and Kidang Kencana (V3). The results showed that the agronomic characters for the number of leaves, and leaf length were significantly different from ? 5%, with standard deviation, and coefficient of variation values, respectively, reaching 0.0697, and 21.144 for the number of leaves, and 4.743, and 29.776 for leaf length characters. The characters for the number, and length of leaves have skewness, and kurtosis values of 0.816, and (-0.3079), and 0.416, and (-0.811), respectively. The AMS Agribun variety showed the best performance for plant height, leaf length, leaf greenness, and number of roots. The AAS Agribun variety showed the best performance for the character's number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf area. Meanwhile, the Kidang Kencana variety showed the best performance regarding vigor index, growth speed, germination capacity, and root length.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Abdullah Abdullah Aji, Agung Pangestu Andi Desiah Pradilia Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau Ayunawati, Luthfi Bahruddin Bahruddin Darwis, Dzulkifli Dzulkifli Darwis Edi Kurniawan Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Hama, Sartia Hapsa, Nur Harsani, Harsani Hasri Hasri Hidayat Rahman Side, Taufiq Iradhatullah Rahim Irmayani Irmayani Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Munir Munir, Munir Namrawati Ahmad Nita, Ayu Noerfitryani Nur Silfiah Amin Nurul Mutmainnah, Nurul Pratiwi MK Rahman Side, Taufiq Hidayat Rahmawati Semaun Ramlayani, Ramlayani Retno Prayudyaningsih Sarina Sarina Sri Mulyani Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sukardi Sukardi sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Syafruddin Side Syamsiar Zamzam Syatrawati Taufiq Hidayat RS Ummu Kaltsum SC Untung Suwardoyo Yunus, Yusdalifa Ekayanti