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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DESAIN STASIUN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENJEMURAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG IRVINA WAHYU FUADAH; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4607

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are complaints that occur in the skeletal muscles (skeletal). The design of the work station used by workers can affect the work position and comfort while working, so that the risk of workers experiencing complaints of musculoskeletal disorders will be lower. The aimed of the study to analyze the relationship between work posture and work station design on drying activities with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers in Tembalang Village. This study was quantitative study used cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, namely used the purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 20 workers. Based on the Exact Fisher Test, the results showed that there was no relationship between work posture and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0,619) and there was no relationship between work station design and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0,509). Laundry business owners and laundry workers must stretch for approximately 10 minutes between work hours to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, and improved the design of the work station height of the clothesline that is adjusted to the anthropometry of the worker's body so that workers can work safely and comfortably. Keywords : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work station Design Clothesline, Work Posture
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KELAS MEMASAK BAGI IBU BALITA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA JIPANG KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur Amalia; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejek; Ellin Novitha Sari; Nadia Nurazizah Rachmani; Nanda Tri Rahmatika; Nida Fauziah Sudrajat
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4842

Abstract

Desa Jipang merupakan salah satu desa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas dengan kasus stunting yang tinggi. Prevalensi kasus stunting di Desa Jipang adalah 35 kasus (16,13%) dari jumlah 217 balita. Faktor penyebab tingginya kasus stunting di Desa Jipang yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam mengasuh balita. Banyak ibu-ibu yang belum mengetahui tentang pola asuh yang baik bagi anak, salah satunya dalam hal pemberian gizi yang bagi anak. Selain itu, terbatasnya media edukasi membuat masyarakat kurang mendapat informasi mengenai pola asuh yang baik bagi anak. Guna menekan bertambahnya jumlah kasus stunting, para ibu balita bisa ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memberikan pola asuh yang baik bagi balita. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam memberikan pola asuh yang baik. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari: 1) Pembuatan buku resep makanan cegah stunting, 2) Pembuatan leaflet dan video edukasi, 3) Edukasi stunting dan gizi seimbang bagi ibu balita, 4) Kelas memasak, dan 5) Pendampingan bagi kader dan ibu balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Adanya buku resep makanan cegah stunting sangat berguna bagi ibu balita dalam memberikan gizi yang baik bagi anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi Seimbang, Kelas Memasak
Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020 Oka Septiriani; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240

Abstract

Global warming has an impact on climate change causing an increase in cases of mosquito borne disease. There are several factors that influence the incidence of dengue including climate consisting of humidity, rainfall, temperature, duration of sunshine, wind speed, and number of rainy days. The occurrence of changes in climatic parameters contributes to an increase in the number of vectors, increases the life span of vectors, and expands the spread of dengue vectors. This study aims to determine the relationship between climate and dengue incidence in Bandung City for 10 years (2011-2020). This research was an analytical research that uses ecological design according to place and time. The data used were climate parameter data and dengue incidence. The incidence of dengue during 2011-2020 fluctuated. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between dengue cases with maximum temperature (r= -0.36; p-value=0.0001), humidity (r= 0.26; p-value=0.004) and maximum wind speed (r= -0.27; p-value=0.003). From the results of this study, climate parameters have an effect on increasing the incidence of dengue so that strict PSN efforts are needed, especially starting in September when dengue cases begin to increase.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ORANGTUA BADUTA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Elviera Gamelia; Ara Amalia; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5379

Abstract

Background: Personal Hygiene one of the factors that cause children to be exposed to infectious diseases, causing stunting in children. Poor personal hygiene can cause loss of essential nutrients in the growth of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental conditions with the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children. Methodology: This research using a cross sectional approach with observational analytical study design. The population of 1,722 respondents and a sample of 112 parents used a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in 3 stages, univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-Square), and multivariate analysis (Logistics Regression). Research result: A total of 62 respondents (55.4%) had a SLTP/MTs education, and 104 respondents (92.9%) did not work. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003) and attitude (p = 0.008) with personal hygiene. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable was knowledge (p =0.009, OR = 2.985) on the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children under two. Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge and attitudes on the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children. Parents can improve and teach personal hygiene to children to prevent stunting.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kabupaten Jember Ulfa Dwi Arizka
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.6480

Abstract

The health status of the people in Indonesia must be increase with program named PIS-PK. To be categorized in a healthy family, IKS (Healthy Family Index) has a standard of 0.8. Until now, the IKS in Indonesia still at 0.19 and the IKS in Jember Regency is still at 0.08. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PIS-PK policy in Jember Regency with study case research. The research was conducted at the Jember District Office, Jelbuk Public Health Center, and Gladak Pakem Public Health Center. The presentation of data is a narrative and validated by triangulation techniques. This research using four factors from Edward III's theory, namely communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic. The result showed that on the transmission factor has been running according the policy although there had a miss communication. On the resource factor, the needed for running program is appropriate although there are obstacles in the application which is used to input data that causes incompatibility of the input data and delays. Disposition factor, there had obstacles related to differences in operational definitions that made in confusion for implementors. The bureaucratic factor, there is no SOP for the implementation of PIS-PK in each public health center. Therefore, the Jember District Health Office is expected to be able to monitoring and evaluation in the implementation of PIS-PK. Then the advice given to Public Health Centers throughout Jember Regency is Public Health Center is expected to make SOPs, monitor and evaluate, use data from PIS-PK results properly, and the PIS-PK coordinator can coordinate well with all PIS-PK coordinators.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA (INTERPERSONAL) DAN PERILAKU BERISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA MAYANGREJO, KECAMATAN KALITIDU, KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Imam Syafi'i
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7234

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease whose incidence continues to increase every year. Factors that influence the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) include environmental factors, age, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support (interpersonal) and risky behavior with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency. An analytic study with a cross sectional design with a population of 3.024 people. Sampling was carried out using the Lemeshow method and obtained a sample of 67 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to residents' homes and data analysis using the Chi-Square Test. Of the 67 respondents, the majority are residents with an elementary education category of 56.72%, ages 21-40 and 41-60 years respectively 44.78%, location of residence in Gempol 43.28%, female 62.69%, not working 61.19%, family support (interpersonal) high 79.10%, good risk behavior 76.12%. The results of the Chi-Square Test analysis between family support (interpersonal) with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency showed p-value = 0.12, which means that there is no relationship between the two because the p-value> 0 ,05. Meanwhile, between risk behavior and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency shows a p-value = 0.022, which means that there is a relationship between the two because the p-value <0.05. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Family support (interpersonal), Risky behavior.
Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Pada Anak Indonesia (Literatur Review) Imah Nur Chasanah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7308

Abstract

ABSTRAK Saat ini Indonesia menempati peringkat ke 2 angka insidensi Tuberkulosis tertinggi setelah India. Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang parenkim paru. Tuberkulosis paru dapat menyerang semua kalangan termasuk anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji factor risiko tuberculosis paru pada anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan literatur review yang menelaah artikel dari database google scholar. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran didapatkan 8 artikel setelah dilakukan seleksi dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Delapan artikel tersebut terdiri dari 5 kasus control, 2 cross sectional, dan 1 cohort. Hasil literatur review menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa factor risiko yang berhubungan denga kejadian tuberculosis pada anak yaitu riwayat kontak dengan pasien TB dewasa, usia muda, jenis kelamin laki-laki, kepadatan hunian, status imunisasi BCG, paparan asap rokok, serta tingkat pendapatan orang tua, serta kondisi fisik rumah. Kata kunci : factor risiko, tuberculosis, anak
Kesiapan Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Program Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Komunitas Di Wilayah Perdesaan Arif Kurniawan; Siti Masfiah; Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7678

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa dukungan tokoh masyarakat di perdesaan lebih rendah dalam pencegahan DM, sehingga diperlukan data yang pasti tentang kesiapan tokoh masyarakat untuk pengembangan program pencegahan dan pengelolaan DM. Hal ini sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan program pengelolaan dan pencegahan DM secara internasional bahwa diperlukan assessment kesiapan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya yang ada di komunitas dan untuk mengetahui kesiapan tokoh masyarakat terkait dengan partisipasi aktif mereka terhadap pencegahan DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap tokoh masyarakat baik tokoh masyarakat formal dan informal yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa belum semua tokoh masyarakat siap baik secara kognitif maupun psikomotorik dalam mendukung pengembangan program pencegahan DM berbasis komunitas di wilayah perdesaan. Perlu adanya peningkatan peran tokoh masyarakat baik dalam fungsinya sebagai penyuluh, penggerak, motivator, katalisator, dan sebagai teladan dalam program pengelolaan penyakit DM berbasis komunitas
The Effect of Counseling Using Puzzle on Oral Health Knowledge of 3rd and 4th Grade Students of SD Negeri 2 Cikidang Riski Amalia Hidayah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7833

Abstract

Dental health problems often occur in elementary school children. According to WHO, 60% -90% of children worldwide have experienced caries. Dental caries is caused by multifactorial one of which is the lack of knowledge of oral health. To improve knowledge about children's oral health by way of counseling using media puzzles because it is an interesting media education. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of media counseling on oral health knowledge in 3rd and 4th grade students of SD Negeri 2 Cikidang. This type of research is pre-experimental, with a one-group pretest-posttest research design with 32 students as respondents. The data is processed by the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution is not normal. The average value of knowledge before counseling was 63.4, while after counseling was 75.6. The results of the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000) which statistically showed differences in the understanding of oral and dental health knowledge before and after counseling. The counseling method with puzzles can increase the knowledge of dental and oral health of grade 3th and 4th students at SDN 2 Cikidang. The students have a level of knowledge both before and after counseling
Implementasi Program Puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri dan Neonatal, Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Kabupaten Banyumas Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani; lu'lu Nafisah; Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8144

Abstract

Setiap kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan kejadian berisiko, oleh karena itu setiap ibu hamil dan bersalin harus berada sedekat mungkin dengan pelayanan obstetri emergensi dasar. Unit pelayanan kesehatan yang dekat dan mampu terjangkau oleh masyarakat puskesmas diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan obstetri neonatal emergensi dasar. Di Kabupaten Banyumas ada 13 puskesmas mampu PONED. Puskesmas dalam pelaksanaannya perlu adanya satu langkah evaluasi guna meningkatkan ataupun mempertahankan satu mekanisme yang sudah baik atau kurang baik. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat implementasi pelayanan puskesmas mampu PONED di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan unit analisis adalah dokter, bidan, kepala puskesmas, pasien, dan kepala seksi gizi dan kesehatan keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, alat yang digunakan adalah tape recorder dan pedoman wawancara. Sistem pendukung pelayanan PONED tersedia, namun ketersediaan pelayanan belum seluruhnya tersedia yakni, alat, obat, dan infrastruktur. Pengelolaan rujukan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal belum berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kasus, cenderung melakukan rujukan dini. Dukungan pemerintah dan support insentif sangat berpengaruh pada motivasi kerja petugas pelayanan.

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