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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
 48   49   50   51   52 
Development of a Module Based on the Emo-Demo Game to Increase the Community’s Understanding of the Concept of Stunting Wardani, Veronica Diniarti Mulyana Kusuma; Wahyuni, Sri; Nuha, Ulin
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.11054

Abstract

Modules are a type of printed learning material which is an innovative approach in providing health-related information involving family members as a strategy, especially mothers as the main target in Health Development Efforts. EMO-DEMO (Emotional-Demonstration) based games are an option for use in public education. This research aims to develop an EMO-DEMO game-based module based on stunting problems. The development model used is the Plomp development model with three stages, namely Premilinary research, Prototyping stage, and Assessment phase. This media development aims to see the effectiveness of the module based on the community's understanding of concepts in Kemiri Village using indicators of concept understanding used by researchers. The development results obtained a validity of 79.8% which is included in the very valid category. The practicality results obtained 92.1% which is included in the very practical criteria. The average N-gain is 0.8 in the high category, supported by the results of the community response of 89.93% which is categorized as high. This shows that the EMO-DEMO game-based module has received a positive response from its users. Keywords: Module, Emo-Demo, Concept Understanding, Stunting
Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Febriyanti, Rizka; Maryati, Leni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.1.11311

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women.
Correlation of Physical Activity, Fast Food Consumption, and Family History With Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls Nafisah, Lu'lu
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.11472

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is often experienced by adolescents with different levels of pain. Primary dysmenorrhea affects daily activities, especially in school-age adolescents, and has an impact on their academics and productivity at school. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at SMP N 2 Karanglewas. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design, with a total sample of 87 respondents at SMP N 2 Karanglewas using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. There is a relationship between menarche age (p-value = 0.018); physical activity (p-value = 0.008); consumption of fast food (p-value = 0.009); and family history (p-value = 0.000); with primary dysmenorrhea. There is no relationship between the length of menstruation (p-value = 1,000); nutritional status (p-value = 0.556); and stress level (p-value = 0.798). There is a significant relationship between the age of menarche, physical activity, consumption of fast food, and family history with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMP N 2 Karanglewas. Adolescents with a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea.
Risk Management Analysis Using The AS/NZS 4360:2004 Method On Boilers At PT. Dharmapala Successful Business Cilacap Rakhmawati, Nita Sofia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.12524

Abstract

Boiler merupakan salah satu alat dengan berbagai potensi bahaya. Potensi bahaya tersebut dapat berasal dari tahapan pengoperasian maupun pada tahapan perawatan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko yang dapat terjadi, di perlukan managemen risiko yang tepat. Salah satu yang dapat digunakan yaitu managemen risiko metode AS/NZS 4360:2004. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis risiko dengan metode AS /NZS 4360-2004 pada boiler di PT. Dharmapala Usaha Sukses Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik, dengan menggunakan 3 informan antara lain pimpinan, pengawaas dan pekerja. Penelitian di lakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi berpedoman lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi komponen boiler, yang di analisis yaitu pada tahap pengoperasian dan perawatan boiler. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan risk level high pada aktivitas pengoperasian yaitu pengisian bahan bakar dan perawatan boiler yaitu aktivitas pengecekan belt conveyor. Risiko yang dapat terjadi adalah kematian akibat kebakaran. Upaya pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan perusahaan di antaranya memasang cyclone, serta dilakukan inspeksi. Peneliti menyarankan perusahaan dapat melakukan pengecekan rutin temperatur batu bara dan memasang safety sign pada area yang berbahaya.
Identification of Potential Hazards in Occupational Safety and Health Among Rice Milling Workers at UD. Lestari Mayadilanuari, Aerrosa Murenda; Nurvita, Silvia; Chotimah, Siti Noor; Dewi, Viny Natalia; Kurniawan, Dhieo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.12536

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is crucial for safeguarding workers' well-being and preventing workplace accidents and diseases. This study explores OHS hazards at UD Lestari, an informal sector rice milling operation in Semarang City, Indonesia. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting interviews, observation, and measurements from April to May 2024. The aim of this study was to identify various OHS hazards present in UD. Lestari's rice milling operations. This research found that all respondents experienced respiratory problems (100%) and 3 people (50%) experienced hearing problems, attributed to inadequate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and smoking habits. Dust levels inside the production area exceeded permissible limits (8.04 mg/m3), posing risks of respiratory diseases. Similarly, noise levels surpassed recommended thresholds (93.26 dB), increasing the likelihood of hearing loss. This study contributes valuable insights into enhancing workplace safety and underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to safeguard worker health in informal sector industries. Future research should explore additional factors influencing OHS outcomes to further enhance workplace safety practices and employee well-being.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DAMPAK BEBAN GIZI GANDA (STUNTING) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Asdam, Wulan Syarani; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.9473

Abstract

Stunting dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak karena menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel neuron pada otak. Kondisi tersebut dapat memengaruhi anak untuk mendapatkan prestasi belajar pada usia emas keduanya (usia sekolah dasar). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk melihat hubungan kejadian stunting terhadap prestasi belajar anak usia dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan pencarian artikel dan jurnal melalui database google scholar dan PubMed. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini adalah referensi terakreditasi nasional maupun internasional yang sesuai topik bahasan dan dipublikasikan dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir. Ditemukan satu artikel yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara stunting dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Sedangkan pada artikel lainnya ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat signifikansi yang beragam. Adanya hubungan antara stunting dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar pada artikel tersebut dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik. Dari hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan anak yang memiliki status gizi stunting cenderung memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal. Perbedaan hasil disebabkan adanya faktor selain status gizi yang memengaruhi prestasi belajar anak.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND BREAST CARE ON THE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS Ismiyati, Atik; Santi, Mina Yumei; Setya Arum, Dyah Noviawati; Sari, Nuriana Kartika
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.9774

Abstract

Rekomendasi UNICEF dan WHO untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi (AKB) adalah dengan memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan, kemudian dilanjutkan sampai umur dua tahun. Data statistik WHO tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan ASI eksklusif dibeberapa negara di bawah 50 %. Sedangkan UNICEF menyampaikan data rata-rata cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia hanya sebesar 38 %. Data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 67,74 %. Selanjutnya Data Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019 adalah 82, 25 %; namun angka tersebut belum mencapai target renstra Kabupaten Sleman yaitu 84 %. Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Kedaton. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen murni (true experimentation). Jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan sebab akibat. Desain penelitian menggunakan post-test-only control design, yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di klinik Kedaton 15 sampel untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 15 sampel untuk kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden pada kelompok perlakuan (86.6%) termasuk dalam kategori lancar pengeluaran ASI-nya, dengan rerata 17.27 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebagian besar responden (73.4%) termasuk dalam kategori lancar pengeluaran ASI-nya, dengan rerata 13.73. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan sig.(2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,243 < 0,05; maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas antara kelompok perlakuan yaitu ibu yang dilakukan pijat oksitosin dengan kelompok kontrol yaitu ibu yang dilakukan perawatan payudara. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan yang terkait terutama bidan, untuk dapat memberikan edukasi melakukan pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas supaya produksi ASI lancar.
KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS THROUGH FIRE FIGHTING TRAINING FOR PRINTING WORKERS PT X KARANGANYAR Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Oktavandi, Arbi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.12691

Abstract

In manufacturing companies, the use of production equipment and facilities has the potential and risk of hazards that can occur at any time. There were 466 cases of building and residential fires in the 2019-2024 period. To prevent and reduce the impact of fire, fire extinguishing systems such as sprinklers, fire alarms, and light fire extinguishers (APAR) are needed. Fire disasters require countermeasures through training to improve the knowledge and skills of human resources. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge and skills in using fire extinguishers before and after training for printing workers at PT X Karanganyar. This study used an experimental design with a pre-experimental approach, using a one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention used is APAR training. The population of this study amounted to 50 respondents of PT X Karanganyar printing workers. This study used a total sampling technique with measurement of knowledge using a questionnaire and measurement of skills using a checklist. The data analysis technique used was the paired T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.000; p<0.05) and skills (p=0.001; p<0.05).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK PERIOD, WORK POSTURE, WORK CLIMATE, AND NOISE WITH WORK FATIGUE AT CHARCHOAL BRIQUETTE INDUSTRY WORKERS Ekawati, Ekawati; Amalia, Hidayatul; Kurniawan, Bina
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.12763

Abstract

Work fatigue is a problem that can affect all workers in carrying out their work. Workers in the charcoal briquette industry are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between work period, work posture, work climate, and noise with job fatigue in charcoal briquette industry workers. The study was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling technique with sample criteria, namely workers not in the curing section, totaling 30 people. The research instruments were a respondent data sheets, IFRC questionnaire, RULA sheet, Angle Meter application, Area Heat Stress Monitor, and Sound Level Meter. The statistical test used was the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that most of the respondents had a new working period, very risky work posture, work climate exposure above the NAB (>28ºC), noise exposure below the NAB (≤85 dBA), and mild fatigue. The Spearman Rank Correlation test results showed that there was a relationship between work posture (p-value = 0.022), work climate (p-value = 0.045), and noise (p-value = 0.000) with work fatigue. In contrast, work period was not associated with work fatigue (p-value = 0.0486)
TREND AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS DISEASE 2019-2023 IN YOGYAKARTA CITY Setiyaningrum, Annisa; Solikhah, Solikhah; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.12936

Abstract

Diabetes is a non-communicable disease that can cause complications. It is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This study aimed to map out the trends and characteristics of diabetes mellitus (DM), especially type 2 DM, in Yogyakarta City in 2019-2023. This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data on patients with diabetes mellitus were obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Office. The population of this study was all data of patients with type 2 DM who visited the health center in Yogyakarta City. Total sampling was used to select research participants. The study was conducted in May-June 2024. Descriptive analysis was processed using SPSS 26, while area mapping used the QGIS application version 3.36.1. According to the study's findings, the majority of Yogyakarta City area's type 2 diabetes patients between 2019 and 2023 were female. Type 2 diabetes happens in people over 45 years of age. Between 2019 and 2023, there was a rise in type 2 diabetes cases. Between 2019 and 2023, there was a rise in type 2 diabetes cases. Geographically, Danurejan District had the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes in 2019 and 2023, whereas Gedong Tengen District had the highest prevalence in 2020–2022. Promotion of a healthy diet, regular exercise, early screening, and diabetes education in Indonesia is necessary.

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