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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 24773190     EISSN : 25416472     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan is a journal published by the Master Program of Public Health Sciences at Lambung Mangkurat University. This journal is published in frequency 2 times a year, ie in May and November. This journal contains public health science research texts, review of research results, new methods and approaches in health research.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 159 Documents
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Anxiety at The Continued Age of High Risk Towards Plague Transmission in The 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic Marina Dwi Mayangsari; Dwi Nurrachmah; Alvina Rizkiani; Alda Nursyifa Aidilla; Tuti Asmaniah
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9621

Abstract

The elderly are very vulnerable to anxiety, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many elderly people are infected with this virus, especially those who have comorbids. The feeling of worrying about mortality rate raises the risk of physical condition decreasing, this further increases susceptibility to infection. This study aims to determine the description and the factors that cause anxiety. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). The research subjects for the initial survey were five people, then deepening to an elderly woman (BW), 63 years old who obtained the highest anxiety score. The results showed that the elderly felt anxious about their surroundings being exposed to the Covid-19 virus, it’s seen from the symptoms such as restlessness, difficulty sleeping, and disturbed concentration of thought. Anxiety is caused by physical factors such as suffering from accompanying illness, trauma from emotional experiences, and loss contact with the social environment. The conclusion that the elderly excessive worry because of their physical vulnerability so they often worried if they contracted Covid-19. Simple intervention suggestions such as remembrance therapy in order to calm the feelings and thoughts of the subject during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Dian Rosadi
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9452

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit dengan risiko penularan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2017 ditemukan 6.656 kasus / 10.177 kasus dugaan, data tertinggi per Puskesmas di Banjarmasin pada Puskesmas Pekauman dengan penemuan kasus TB Paru sebanyak 94 orang, dengan penderita kambuh sebanyak 3 orang dan sebanyak 7 orang meninggal di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklarifikasi hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, efek samping pengobatan, pengetahuan, sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 pasien dan sampel sebanyak 30 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat dengan uji Fisher Exact karena tidak memenuhi uji Chi-Square yaitu data berdistribusi normal, nilai ekspektasi frekuensi <5 dan lebih dari 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan (p value = 0,019) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin (p value = 1.000) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan pasien maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan dalam minum obat anti tuberkulosis.
The Potential of Pasak Bumi as a Food Supplement to Improve Spermatogenesis in Mice Model of Malnutrition Ida Yuliana; Triawanti Triawanti; Didik Dwi Sanyoto; Husnul Khatimah; Asnawati Asnawati; Rayatul Aminah
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.10526

Abstract

Malnutrition causes disruption of spermatogenesis in children. Pasak Bumi has the potential to increase spermatogenesis due to malnutrition. Aimed of research is to proved Pasak Bumi as a food supplement to improve spermatogenesis disorders due to malnutrition in malnourished rats. The research method used analytical observational method by observing the histological preparations of the testes of malnourished rats. Observations using a binocular microscope were analyzed with Optilab Camera and Image Raster software. There are 5 groups of experimental: M: malnutrition without intervention; P1: malnutrition + standard feed + PB 7.5 mg/kgBW; P2: malnutrition + standard feed + PB 15 mg/kgBW; P3: malnutrition + standard feed + PB 22.5 mg/kgBW; P4: malnutrition + standard feed + PB 30 mg/kgBW; Research parameters were number of seminiferous tubules, primary spermatocytes and Leydig cells. Data analysis used the Anova One way test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed number of seminiferous tubules, primary spermatocytes and Leydig cells in the M group was less than the P1-P4 group. This suggests malnutrition causes disruption of spermatogenesis. Conclusion the administration of Pasak Bumi extract at various doses increased spermatogenesis in malnourished.
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness of Application Local Regulation of Cigarette Free Areas in Puskesmas Balangan District Herry Rusandy; Ruslan Muhyi; Erida Widyamala; Husaini Husaini; Lenie Marlinae
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9928

Abstract

Indonesia is the third country of smokers in the world. It increases disease and death by 50% in developing countries.  WHO launched "No Smoking Areas" in public places. The purpose of this study was analyzing the socialization, budget, policies, and compliance in the effectiveness of implementing the Regulation on KTR in Balangan Regency. The research subjects were male health services officers in 10 accredited Puskesmas in Balangan Regency with total of 59 people, which determined sample size of 42 people. The method used cross-sectional. Data were analyzed by chi square and logistic regression. The results are there is an effect of socialization on effectiveness of implementing the Regional Regulation on KTR (0.008); there is an influence of budget on effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (p = 0.080); there is a policy influence on effectiveness of the implementation of Regional Regulation on KTR (0.003); there is an effect of compliance with effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (0.016); The most dominant influence is policy with a value of p = 0.004 and exp (B) = 43.530. The conclusion is there is an effect of socialization, policy and compliance with the effectiveness of implementing the Perda KTR with the dominant variable is policy.
Hubungan Faktor Ibu, Janin, dan Plasenta dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Husaini Husaini; Andini Octaviana Puteri; Della Tanzilia Hidayat
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9403

Abstract

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah berat lahir yang kurang dari 2500 gram. Kasus BBLR di Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 4,53%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2017 persentase BBLR mengalami kenaikan sebesar 3,4% dibandingkan dengan tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 3,3%. Kasus BBLR terbanyak di Kabupaten Banjar adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 yaitu terdapat kasus BBLR sebanyak 7,5%, kasus ini meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 2,2%. Disusul kasus terbanyak kedua terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskemas Simpang Empat 2 yaitu sebesar 6,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik  dengan  desain  case control.  Populasi penelitian semua ibu yang  melahirkan antara bulan Januari-Desember  2017. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang kelompok kontrol (ibu melahirkan dengan berat lahir normal) dan 30 orang kelompok kasus (ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBLR). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang akan digunakan ialah buku register ibu hamil dan bersalin, kohort ibu, kohort bayi, dan buku KIA ibu hamil tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p > 0,05 yaitu tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara faktor ibu, fetus, dan plasenta dengan kejadian BBLR.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor ibu, janin, dan plasenta dengan kejadian BBLR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 dan Simpang 4 Kabupaten Banjar.
Proyeksi Angka Kematian Bayi di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Kediri dengan Single Exponential Smoothing Krisnita Dwi Jayanti; Ekawati Wasis Wijaya; Eva Firdayanti Bisono; Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Indah Susilowati; Indra Setyawan; Bayu Ratmanda Putra
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.8925

Abstract

Statistik untuk Rumah Sakit menjadi sangat penting karena digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit . Analisis time series merupakan suatu metode analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam melakukan suatu estimasi atau peramalan pada masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan proyeksi Angka Kematian Bayi di RSUD X Kabupaten Kediri dengan menggunakan single exponential smoothing. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kasus data berkala (time series) dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh kunjungan bayi (hidup dan mati) yang rawat inap pada tahun 2014-2018 di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Kediri. Analisis data secara deskriptif diketahui bahwa angka kematian bayi di rumah sakit X Kabupaten Kediri sangat fluktuatif dikarenakan kenaikan jumlah kunjungan pasien bayi atau kematian bayi masih sangat tinggi. Data jumlah kematian sebesar 362 bayi dengan penyebab terbanyak disebabkan oleh Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 89 dan penyebab paling sedikit neonatal pretern dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 8. Hasil proyeksi 2 tahun kedepan akan terjadi penurunan angka kematian bayi meskipun jumlahnya sangat sedikit pada tahun 2019 dan berangsur stabil hingga tahun 2020. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa hasil proyeksi menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing menunjukkan adanya penurunan angka kematian bayi.
Factors Related to The Implementation of Early Breastfeeding by Midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital M Riduan Abriadi; Husaini Husaini; Eko Suhartono; Zairin Noor; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9929

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding is program of Indonesian Government.   Early breastfeeding has not been widely practiced, <30% for South Kalimantan and 21% for Tapin District. The implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital is influenced by age, education level, years of service, midwife training and socialization of implementation of early breastfeeding initiation. This study aims was to analyze the factors associated with implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital. The study was cross sectional, with 32 midwives in PONEK, maternity and nicu at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital. The variables were age, education level, years of service, training and socialization. Data were analyzed using Chi square.  The results showed socialization was related with p value of 0.004. Unrelated factors were age p value 0.660, education level p value 0.496, years of service p value of 0.761, and training p value 0.314. Simultaneously, age, education level, years of service, training and socialization are not related to the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation with p value 0, 083. The conclusion is there is a significant relationship between socialization and the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital.
Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light at Public Health Center in 2020 Ayu Putri Utami; Fajar Ariyanti
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9088

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires prolonged medication and slow recovery, hence the problem that often occurs is the patients’ medication compliance. This study is aimed to identify the Description of the Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light in Public Health Center. The method of this study was quantitative descriptive using cross sectional design with 92 patients from February to March 2020. The results showed that 51% of tuberculosis patients had complied with the medication. Based on the dimensions of Quote TB Light, the majority of patients have a good perception regarding: TB services (93.65%); the information received is appropriate (100%); health workers when providing consultations (100%); the availability of infrastructures (66%); the service provided by health workers is appropriate (74.5%); the affordability of TB medication is good (100%); and the attitude of health workers (100%). The conclusion is that the description of the medication compliance of tuberculosis patients based on Quote TB Light is good, but it is necessary to improve the quality of services on health workers’ capability and competence, to make improvements and consistent interventions in waiting time, and to pay attention to the infrastructure in order to provide the comfort for patients.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Berkas Rekam Medis oleh Perawat di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020 Yustin Ari Prihandini; Ari Yunanto; Triawanti Triawanti; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Fauzie Rahman
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9158

Abstract

Kelengkapan berkas rekam medis merupakan salah satu cerminan dari pelayanan mutu rumah sakit. Data RSD Idaman menunjukkan bahwa ketidaklengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat dengan persentase sebesar 63,89%. Angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan yaitu 100%. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana dengan sampel sebanyak 46 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional simpel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data secara deksriptif dan statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji chi-squaremenunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,029), masa kerja (p=0,000) dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis. Hasil analisa regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel masa kerja memiliki hubungan yang paling dominan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis (p=0,012, exp. B= 35,241). Jenis kelamin dan masa kerja berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat pelaksana. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah masa kerja. 
Spatial Analysis of The Effect of Women's Autonomy on Fertility in Indonesia Putricia Synthesa
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.10200

Abstract

Gender equality which has become one of the national development goals is often described by the degree of women's autonomy. The absence of the RPJMN target in terms of fertility rates in Indonesia could be due to the current low autonomy of women. The purpose of this study is to determine the spatial analysis of the relationship between women's autonomy and fertility at the provincial level and to determine the effect of women's autonomy on fertility in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research is the spatial analysis and binary logistic regression analysis. The spatial analysis will describe spatially the relationship between women's autonomy and fertility based on 34 provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the logistic regression analysis will look at the influence of the female autonomy variable on fertility in Indonesia. The results of the spatial analysis show that most provinces in Indonesia still have high fertility rates and this pattern is followed by low women's autonomy. Meanwhile, the results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that 7 out of 11 independent variables consisting of female autonomy variables and other control variables significantly affected fertility. Where the independent variables that describe women's autonomy affect on fertility in Indonesia. So that increasing women's autonomy needs to be built in terms of supporting population control.

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