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Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan
ISSN : 24773190     EISSN : 25416472     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan is a journal published by the Master Program of Public Health Sciences at Lambung Mangkurat University. This journal is published in frequency 2 times a year, ie in May and November. This journal contains public health science research texts, review of research results, new methods and approaches in health research.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 159 Documents
Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Breastfeeding Practices among Primiparous Mothers Lina Handayani; Fitri Rekyan; Rahmadhani Miftakhul Khusna; Lafi Munira; Jihan Rizka Syafiya La Moma
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9193

Abstract

Provision of breast milk is the most effective way to ensure baby's health and safety. Breast milk has nutritional and non-nutritional benefits both for the health of the child and the mother. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for up to six months, continued for up to two years. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy is the most powerful factor that can influence the process of breastfeeding and the success of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practices among primiparous mothers. The research was a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was mothers who had given birth to a first live baby at the Widuri Primary Clinic. The sample size in this study was 40 primiparous mothers recruited with the total sampling method. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSES) questionnaire which contains 25 questions about the breastfeeding self-efficacy of the mothers and observation of breastfeeding practices that refer to 16 breastfeeding practice items. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practice (p-value = 0.215). There is no relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practice.
Kajian Cemaran Timbal (Pb) pada Tambak Tradisional Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Awaluddin Awaluddin; Arnold Kabangnga; Rahmat Januar Noor
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9408

Abstract

Sistem budidaya yang dikembangkan oleh pembudidaya tradisional di kecamatan Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkep umumnya berada di pesisir sekitar kawasan pusat kegiatan antropogenik masyarakat seperti permukiman, kawasan pelabuhan dan industri. Aktifitas ini akan mempengaruhi input air ke dalam tambak yang rentan terhadap pencemaran logam Timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Timbal (Pb) pada air dan sedimen pada tambak tradisional ikan bandeng di Kecamatan Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkep, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang merancang penelitian untuk mendapat kejelasan tentang konsentrasi logam timbal (Pb) pada sampel yang diuji. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun pengamatan, yaitu: tambak pesisir, tambak sekitar pabrik PT. Semen Tonasa, dan tambak sekitar pemukiman. Analisis kadar logam (Pb) pada air dan sedimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometric) dan mengacu pada SNI 6989:8:2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cemaran logam Timbal (Pb) pada air tambak tradisional semua stasiun telah melebihi ambang batas yang dipersyaratkan. Konsentrasi logam Timbal (Pb) dalam sedimen relative masih dibawah baku mutu.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Leprosy Cases in East Java Province with Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) Desie Rahmawati; Hardian Bimanto
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.10285

Abstract

Leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae is still a health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of leprosy in every regency/city in East Java Province indicates a spatial dependence. This study aims to describe the pattern of leprosy incidence and identify factors that influence the incidence of leprosy in East Java Province. This study used secondary data published by East Java Provincial Health Office and East Java Central Statistics Agency in 2018. The observation units in this study are 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The analytical method used is Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) which is a spatial approach based on area. Based on the results of analysis show that Moran's index value = 0.250 (p = 0.018) which means indicating a spatial dependency. The mean years' schools (p = 0.001) and the male population (p = 0.006) had a significant effect on the incidence of leprosy. Meanwhile, the percentage of healthy housing coverage (p = 0.111) and population density (p = 0.055) did not affect the incidence of leprosy. The spread pattern of leprosy in East Java Province is clustered in adjacent areas and factors that affect the incidence of leprosy are the mean years' schools and the male population.
The Impact of Physical and Psychological Health of Early Married Behaviors in Adolescents Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Husnul Fatimah; Fauzie Rahman; Nur Laily; Fahrini Yulidasari
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9618

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage performed by women under the age of 16. Aluh-Aluh Subdistrict obtained 69 early marriages in 2017 at the highest number in Banjar Regency. Early marriage is one of the causes of perinatal death, abortion, obstetric fistula, cervical cancer, high-risk pregnancy, stress, anxiety, and household harmony. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between early marriage with abortion, risky pregnancy, anxiety, and domestic harmony on early marriages in Aluh-Aluh Sub-District, Banjar Regency. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional research design. The study population was 211 married mothers in 2017. The sampling technique in this study was using a purposive sampling with a minimum sample size of 50 people. The results showed that there was no relationship between early marriage and the incidence of abortion (p-value = 1,000) and risky pregnancy (p-value = 0.229) from a physical impact. Furthermore, early marriage also has no relationship with anxiety (p-value = 0.133) as a psychological impact. Meanwhile, domestic harmony has a homogeneous result so statistical tests cannot be carried out. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between early marriage with the incidence of abortion, risky pregnancy, and anxiety in women in Aluh-Aluh Sub-District, Banjar District.
Stimulus Peningkatan Produksi ASI Wanita Karir dengan Pemberian Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) Zainuddin Zainuddin; Munadhir Munadhir
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9361

Abstract

Peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam membesarkan dan mengasuh anak mulai dari kandungan, lahir, sampai dengan dewasa. Salah satu peran penting ibu adalah memberikan gizi yang baik untuk bayi, seperti pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), namun masih banyak ibu yang abai akan pemberian ASI ekslusif karena alasan produksi ASI yang kurang lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jantung pisang kepok terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada wanita karir, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimental dengan Two Group Pretest and Postest Design. Observasi dilakukan dua kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen (O1) disebut pretest, dan sesudah eksperimen (O2) disebut dengan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian sayur jantung pisang terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu menyusui, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Asymp.Siq (2-tailed) = 0.04, angka ini lebih kecil dari α = 0.05 (Ho ditolak). Untuk kelompok kontrol tidak ada pengaruh, dimana pada kelompok control ditemukan nilai Asymp.Siq (2-tailed) = 0.564, angka ini lebih besar dari α = 0.05 (Ho diterima) yag berarti dapat disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh kelancaran ASI ibu menyusui tanpa intervensi jantung pisang.
Determinants of Cognitive Impairment among The Elderly in Indonesia Rismawaty Rismawaty; Sri Moertiningsih Adioetomo
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9786

Abstract

Impaired cognitive function is one of the health problems suffered by elderly people. Cognitive impairment can lead to dependence on the help of others. This study aims to analyze factors associated with cognitive impairment among older persons in Indonesia. Cognitive impairment is measured by difficulty with memory or concentration, derived from Susenas September 2018. The size of the samples is 26,010 people aged 60 years and over and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Cognitive impairment is divided into three categories: Normal Cognitive, Mild Cognitive Impairment or MCI, and Dementia. This study found that 17.08 percent of the elderly in the sample had MCI, and 0.86 percent had dementia. The result also showed that age, gender, marital status, social activity, and economic level are associated with MCI and dementia. However, the results showed that there are relationships between education level and living arrangements only found among elderly with MCI but not the incidence of dementia. Future studies are suggested to add other factors such as food consumption, physical activity, and cognitive activity to have more understanding of the causes of cognitive impairment in the elderly in Indonesia.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy of Children About Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Children Muhammad Fasya Tisnawan; Linda Suwarni; Selviana Selviana; Vidyastuti Vidyastuti; Widya Lestari
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i2.11662

Abstract

Child sexual violence is a global problem and tends to increase from time to time. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in children about the concept of sexual violence is a contributing factor to sexual violence against children. However, data on children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the prevention of sexual violence are still limited. This study aimed to describe children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy towards the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was children aged 12-17 years in Pontianak City, with a total sample of 396 people. Proportional random sampling was used in six sub-districts in Pontianak City. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentages. The study results found that 68.9% had poor knowledge of sexual violence against children and its prevention, 55.8% were unsupportive of sexual violence, 47.5% had low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence, and 56.6% of children had experienced sexual violence. A comprehensive intervention strategy is needed for parents as the first environment known to children to prevent sexual violence against children.
The Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Based on Larva Free Index, Education Level, and Population Density Afifah Afifah; Rudi Fakhriadi; Ratna Setyaningrum; Musafaah Musafaah; Dian Rosadi
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i2.9666

Abstract

One of the diseases that still has the potential to become an epidemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Banjarbaru City is a dengue-endemic area with a high number of new cases (IR) of dengue during 2016-2018 consecutively. In 2018, Banjarbaru City's IR DBD was the second highest after Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency at 105.24 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the review of larva free index, education level, and population density in the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. The population in this study is demographic data and health data in the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. The sample of this research is the data on dengue cases, larva free index data, education level data, and population density data for the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. Descriptive data analysis used frequency distribution tables and cross-tabulations. The results showed descriptively low larva free index showed a low incidence of DHF (2018 (18.75%) 2019 (11.11%), high levels of education showed a high incidence of DHF (2018 (20%), 2019 (20%), and high density indicates a high incidence of DHF (2018 (18.75%) in 2019 (12.5%).
The Relationship of Demographic Characteristics to The Community Knowledge about Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang (Dagusibu) Fever Medicine Eny Hastuti; Syahrizal Ramadhani; Cast Torizellia; Norlita Alyatri
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10794

Abstract

DAGUSIBU medicine is a health education program created by The Indonesian Pharmacists Association (Asosiasi Apoteker Indonesia, IAI) in an effort to realize Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO). DAGUSIBU medicine stands for DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang obat. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics and the relationship of demographic characteristics to the level of public knowledge about DAGUSIBU fever medicine. The design of this research is observational analytic using approach cross-sectional. The sample is 138 people with purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire, analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using test Chi-Square. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in adulthood (33.3%), female (59.4%), basic education background (64.5%), working status (75.4%), never received information (78.3%) and the level of knowledge in the less category (47.8%). The results of statistical tests showed p-value= 0.003, gender (0.0001), education level (0.0002), occupation (0.001) and had/never received information (0.0001). The conclusion in this study was that the majority of the respondents were of adult age, female, with basic education background, never received information and the level of knowledge was less category and there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics and the level of public knowledge.
Overview of School Sanitation Facilities Readiness During The Corona Virus Disease 19 Pandemic Hairil Ikhwan Saputra; Yustini Ardillah
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10381

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a virus that can spread rapidly from human to human. Adequacy of Sanitation Facilities will support the process of preventing transmission. The plan to reopen schools will have the potential to become a cluster of COVID-19 transmission, if not supported by adequate sanitation facilities.The research objective was to analyze the readiness of school sanitation facilities related to CTPS facilities in the prevention of COVID-19 at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Linggau city.This study is a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach. Information is obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The data analysis used is content analysis with the triangulation method. The results showed that the CTPS facility was available but not equipped with a sink, no drying equipment, and the conditions were poorly maintained. The provision of hand sanitizer-based CTPS facilities has been budgeted for with BOS funds. In the implementation of CTPS, there are still school members who do not know how to wash their hands properly and correctly. The school has prepared spare masks, thermogenic as an effort to prevent COVID-19. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention has not been optimal because there are still school residents who do not optimally implement health protocols in education units.

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