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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
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Image of Health House in Indonesia Based on Susenas 2017 Ginoga Veridona; Artha Prabawa
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Houses are a primary need for humans. The need for houses that meet healthy requirements is very important in order to improve household health status and prevent disease. The parameters of a healthy house have been regulated by a law issued by the Ministry of Health where there are 17 parameters that must be met. The purpose of this paper is to know the overview of healthy houses in Indonesia. The data used is the 2017 Susenas module. The assessment of healthy houses is based on 17 parameters which are divided into three categories, namely good, medium and less. From the results of the analysis it was found that the number of healthy houses in Indonesia was 11.3% good / fulfilling healthy conditions, 75.70% moderate categories, and 13.00% less categories. The results of mapping the number of houses in good condition are mostly in Java, Bali and southern Sumatra. Keywords : house, healthy house, mapping
Pemanfaatan Kembali Pelayanan Kesehatan Oleh Pasien Umum Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Syekh Yusuf Tahun 2019 Jumriati Jumriati; Muhammad Fais Satrianegara; Habibi Habibi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

In this globalised era, hospitals do not only conduct social missions because the business aspect is an inevitable consequence. Therefore, it is common for hospitals to pull forward their profile promotion because of the services that they offer to connect users and providers. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. It observes dependant as well as independent factors through approaches, observations and data collection simultaneously. The research samples consist of 86 respondents. Each respondent is invited to an interview and observation only once in which the dependant and independent variables are examined at the time of data collection. The research findings indicate that hospital fee rates (p=0.000), the service quality (p=0.003), location (p=0.000), facilities (p=0.000) correlate with patients’ decision on the re-utilisation of hospitalisation health services while distance (p=0.0061) does not. Thus, this research concludes that while distance does not influence patients’ decision to re-utilise the hospitalisation health services, the service quality, location, and facilities make them consider re-utilising the services in Syekh Gowa Public Regional Hospital. This research recommends that the hospital keeps improving the quality of hospitalisation health services to win the competition with other hospitals. Keywords: predisposing factors, reinforcing factors, re-utilisation
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri di Udara Sebelum dan Sesudah Tindakan Operasi di Ruang Operasi RSU Surya Husadha Denpasar Bali I Made Candra Wiguna; Nyoman Ngurah Adisanjaya; Ni Putu Widya Astuti
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The results of the air microbiology examination in 2018 in the operating room of Surya Husadha General Hospital, Denpasar, conducted by the environmental health laboratory of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, showed the presumed germ index in the operating room of Surya Husadha General Hospital Denpasar Bali not meeting the standard of Kepmenkes No.1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 concerning about hospital environmental health requirements. If it is not followed properly, this can potentially cause nosocomial infections. In this study analysis data from was carried out from laboratory results based data and analyzed descriptively, regarding the identification of bacterial patterns in the air before and after surgery in the operating room.Sampling before surgery, there were 6 CFU / m3, 3 CFU / m3 and 8 CFU / m3 pathogenic bacteria, namely Staphylococcus Coagulase Negative and pseudomonas sp. Sampling after surgery was 104 CFU / m3, 104 CFU / m3 and 206 CFU / m3 pathogenic bacteria, namely Negative Staphylococcus Coagulase, Bacilus sp., Pseudomonas sp. and E. coli. Sampling before surgery has fulfilled the requirements of Kepmenkes Number 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 which is 10 CFU / m3 while the sample retrieval after the operation does not meet the Kepmenkes requirements. Keywords: Operating Theatre, Nosocomial Infection, Bacterial Pattern
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dari Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit di Pulau Badi Kabupaten Pangkep Wahyu Alfat; Andi Susilawaty; Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Munawir Amansyah; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Environmental Health Risk Asessment (EHRA) adalah sebuah studi partisipatif untuk memahami kondisi fasilitas sanitasi dan higinitas serta perilaku-perilaku masyarakat pada skala rumah tangga. Data yang diperoleh dari studi EHRA akan digunakan untuk menentukan wilayah yang berisiko terhadap penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional, dilakukan di Pulau Badi Kecamatan Liukkang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep. Dengan jumlah populasi 618 Kepala Keluarga, Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Multi stage sampling dimana metode ini menggabungkan beberapa metode random sampling yang digunakan seefisien dan seefektif mungkin yaitu proporsional stratified random sampling untuk menentukan sampel disetiap wilayahnya, serta menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel yang kedua yaitu simple random sampling dimana untuk memilih rumah tangga sebagai responden. sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang berisiko sangat tinggi (kategori 4) berada pada wilayah RW I dan RW V, untuk yang berisiko sedang (kategori 2) berada pada wilayah RW II dan RW IV, dan yang berisiko rendah berada pada wilayah RW III. Sedangkan untuk keluhan Penyakit Kulit dari 64 (100%) responden, yang mengalami kulit kering seperti sisik dan terkelupas 30 (47%) responden, gatal dengan frekuensi berulang 20 (31%) responden, Bentol kemerahan 8 (13%) responden, dan bercak kemerahan 6 (9%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan bagi kader-kader posyandu serta tenaga kesehatan di Pulau Badi dapat memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang keluhan-keluhan penyakit kulit melalui penyuluhan, dan bagi penduduk perlu meningkatkan kebersihan diri dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan agar terhindar dari penyakit kulit. Kata Kunci : EHRA, Penyakit Kulit, Personal Higiene
Health Belief Model Pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar Surahmawati Surahmawati; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Saleh; Muhammad Zul Bashar
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute fever with two or more symptoms such as retro-orbital pain, headache, skin rashes, bleeding, and leukopenia that lasts between 2-7 days. The primary vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research investigates the perceptions of patients with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) within the working area of Mamajang Health Centre in Makassar City. It uses qualitative method with a phenomenological approach in scrutinising  the issue.  The research data are obtained through in-depth   interviews   with   several   informants.  The   findings  suggest  some  interesting information  about the  issue. first of  all, most  informants  believe that  their vulnerability toward Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is due to the environmental condition, symptoms, times of disease transmission,  patients, and the consequences of catching the disease. They also view Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as an alarming disease because it lowers the patients'  productivity, prohibits them from working for earning income,  as well as causes casualties.  This  research  further  reveals  informants'  perception  of the  benefits  of  some Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention programs that they have participated in. In addition to reducing their risk of catching the disease,  the prevention programs also allow them to enjoy a cleaner and tidier neighbourhood. However, they also claimed that they had also faced some challenges in implementing the programs. The pesticides contain various additive substances that they deem dangerous for their health and thus they have to be careful in using them.  Besides, they find that using sleeping nets are unpleasant during warmer days. Although they have complaints, most informants believe that the sacrifices are worth for their health  and wellbeing.  They also actively prevent Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by burying unused stuff, covering water storages,  regularly cleaning bathtubs,  draining puddles, as well as using pesticides. Most informants are aware of the importance of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever  (DHF)   prevention programs  even without  constant reminders from people around them.Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Health Belief Model, Aedes Aegypti.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Penenun Lipa’ Sa’be Mandar di Desa Karama Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Muhammad Adriansyah; Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Hasbi Ibrahim
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Salah satu masalah pada penenun Lipa’ Sa’be adalah keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yaitu timbulnya keluhan otot akibat sikap kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Keluhan yang dirasakan yaitu otot leher, bahu, lengan, tangan, jari, punggung, pinggang dan otot-otot bagian bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pada penenun Lipa’ Sa’be Mandar di Desa Karama Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan populasi 124 orang dan sampel 42 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penilaian risiko postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA dan pengukuran tingkat keluhan MSDs menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa dari 42 responden terdapat 37 (88,1%) dengan risiko postur kerja sedang, dan 5 (11,9%) dengan risiko postur kerja tinggi. Sedangkan untuk keluhan MSDs terdapat 21 (50,0%) yang menderita keluhan MSDs sedang, 11 (26,2%) yang menderita keluhan MSDs ringan, dan 10 (23,8%) yang menderita keluhan MSDs berat. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara keluhan MSDs dengan postur kerja (p value =0,005), umur (p value =0,013), masa kerja (p value =0,002),  lama kerja (p value =0,000), riwayat penyakit (p value =0,000). Oleh karena itu pekerja disarankan untuk beristirahat disaat mulai merasa sakit atau nyeri pada bagian tubuh, dan rajin melakukan peregangan otot saat bekerja. Instansi terkait sebaiknya memberikan penyuluhan mengenai risiko pekerjaan dan tata cara bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi.Kata kunci : Penenun Lipa’ Sa’be Mandar, Postur Kerja, Keluhan Musculoscletal Disorders (MSDs), REBA, Nordic Body Map
Efektivitas Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) dan Kekeruhan pada Air Tanah dengan Penambahan Media Kulit Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta crantz) Hendra Wijaya Sumakul; Andi Susilawaty; Habibi Habibi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Since water is second most essential element in life after oxygen, the need of clean water never ceases. Clean water must meet certain criteria such as the chemical, physical and biological requirements. The iron content (Fe) in the water is one of the most crucial factors that determines whether the water is safe for use. Most of the residents of Lembo Sub district in Tallo District of Makassar City own wells from which they take the water for their daily use. Apparently, the water contains high level of iron (Fe) and turbidity. Some studies suggest that cassava peels (Manihot esculenta crantz) contain natural substances that can reduce the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. For that reason, this research aims to examine the efficacy of cassava peels (Manihot esculenta crantz) in reducing the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. In investigating the issue, this research used quasi experimental design with Completely Randomised Design (CRD) as the method. The results of statistical analysis suggest that cassava peels can significantly reduce the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water, as indicated by significance value of 0.022<0.05 and 0.015<0.05 respectively. The findings show the following statistics. The iron content in the well water before treatment is 5.59 mg/l. After a 15 cm cassava peel treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.03 mg/l on average (99.5%). After a 30 cm cassava treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.046 mg/l on average (99.2%), After a 60 cm cassava peel treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.28 mg/l on average (92%). As for the water turbidity, a 15 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 1.18 NTU (97.4%), a 30 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 3.6 NTU (92%), and a 60 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 1.79 NTU (96.1%). Therefore, this research concludes that cassava peels significantly reduces the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. Keywords: cassava peels, Iron content, turbidity, groundwater
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Pelayanan Medis Terhadap Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Medis Padat di UPT RSUD Bali Mandara Provinsi Bali Sri Indah Pramana Widayani; Nyoman Ngurah Adisanjaya; Ni Putu Widya Astuti
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hospital waste consists of medical waste and domestic waste. Medical waste has the potential to pollute the environment and can cause disease pollution. Medical personnel are particularly vulnerable to the risk of occupational exposure and diseases. This study was conducted to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Services Personnel to the Medical Waste Sorting Behavior at UPT RSUD Bali Mandara Provinsi Bali.This study uses a cross sectional study design by observing and interviewing based on the questionnaire. Data collection was carried out at the same time to find out the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables studied. The results obtained were then processed using the Chi Square test. Obtained a significant value (sig) for the knowledge variable is 0.00 and a sig value for the attitude variable is 0.00 which means the value of sig < 0.05 means that the hypothesis or Ho is rejected.So it can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude of Medical Service Personnel has a strong influence on the behavior of Solid Medical Waste Sorting at UPT RSUD Bali Mandara Provinsi Bali. In connection with the results of the research obtained, medical service personnel require the provision and provision of material accompanied by an evaluation relating to the management system of solid medical waste in hospitals. Keywords: Medical Services, Behavior, Waste Sorting, Solid Medical Waste
Pengaruh Dosis Klorin terhadap Total Coliform Wai Sauq Bantaran Sungai Mandar Patmawati Patmawati; Sukmawati Sukmawati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Wai Sauq merupakan salah satu sumber air bersih dan diminum langsung melalui filtrasi secara alami oleh warga. Salah satu pencemaran secara mikrobiologis yang terjadi yaitu melimpahnya bakteri coliform. Bakteri E.Coli dan fecal coliforms merupakan bagian terkecil dari total coliforms yang digunakan sebagai indikator dimana bakteri tersebut dapat menjadi sinyal untuk menentukan suatu sumber air telah terkontaminasi oleh patogen atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah total coliform di Wai Sauq di Bantaran Sungai Mandar. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan sampel, survey lapangan, pengujian di lapangan menggunakan chlorinediffuser serta analisis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi dosis klorin maka semakin rendah jumlah total colifrom yang ada di Wau Sauq Bantaran Sungai Mandar. Keywords : Dosis, Klorin, Total Coliform, Wai Sauq.
Pengendalian Sampah Berbasis Partisipatif di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar Evi Aprianti Radjiman; Andi Susilawaty; Abdul Majid HR. Lagu
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Persampahan di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan umum sebagai bagian dinamika kehidupan manusia. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk sebanding dengan peningkatan jumlah konsumsi yang mempengaruhi besarnya peningkatan volume sampah. Fakultas kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan yaitu peneliti mendapatkan adanya mahaiswa, dosen ataupun staff yang sudah maupun yang belum berpartisipasi dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya dengan benar, walaupun telah disediakan tempat sampah dengan pengelompokkan jenisnya pada tiap sudut gedung fakultas. Penelitiaan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR) untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi civitas akademika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam Pengendalian Sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan berminat untuk mengadakan pengendalian sampah di lingkungan fakultas disertai aturan yang dapat mengikat dan mengatur perilaku individu. Sejauh ini juga tidak ada data yang mencatat tentang penyakit akibat sampah karena dianggap belum menjadi hal yang penting, walaupun mereka sadar pengendalian sampah bisa menjadikan fakultas lebih nyaman sebagai tempat perkuliahan. Dari pengetahuan informan yaitu mengetahui arti dan tujuan diadakannya pengendalian sampah, serta hal- hal yang harus dibutuhkan dalam pengendalian sampah seperti dukungan sosial dalam bentuk apresiasi dan penghargaan diiringi dengan penyiapan fasilitas yang memadai. Dilihat dari segi hambatan yang dialami selama ini, informan mengganggap selain dari kesadaan para individu juga dari pihak birokrasi yang kurang menjadikan masalah ini sebagai masalah yang penting. Rekomendasi kepada pimpinan FKIK UIN Alauddin Makassar agar membuat regulasi dalam bentuk kebijakan tertulis tentang pengendalian sampah yang mengikat civitas akademika baik dosen, pegawai maupun mahasiswa untuk melakukan pengendalian sampah di wilayah fakultas. Kata Kunci : Pengendalian, Sampah, Lingkungan

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