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HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Demak Kiki Hardiyanti; Budi Puspo Priyadi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia is a national problem, and based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18 Paragraph (6) that local governments have the right to stipulate regional regulations and other regulations to carry out autonomy and co-administration, so that regions have a role to play in alleviating waste problems. in the area. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government Article 11 Paragraph (2), namely mandatory government affairs as referred to in paragraph (1) consists of government affairs related to basic services and government affairs not related to basic services. Then, Article 12 Paragraph (1) point (c) is public works and spatial planning, and Paragraph (1) point (e) is the environment. One area that does not escape experiencing waste problems is Demak Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine how the achievement of waste management policies implemented in Demak Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The criteria used to assess the evaluation are effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness and accuracy. The results of the writing show that the waste management policy carried out in Demak Regency through the Environmental Service has not been optimal, especially the waste management carried out in the Kalikondang landfill.Keywords: Garbage, Demak Regency, Policy Evaluation, Environmental Service, TPA Kalikondang
Evaluasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Limbah Covid-19 di RSUD KH. Hayyung Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Marwah Marwah; Muhammad Hasan; Muh. Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Limbah medis di Rumah Sakit meningkat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Pengelolaan limbah medis merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam penanganan pandemi (Covid-19). RSUD KH. Hayyung Kepulauan Selayar merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang menerima pasien Covid-19 yang menghasilkan limbah medis khusus. Sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi pengelolaan limbah medis Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan evaluasi kinerja pengelolaan limbah medis covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2021 – Maret 2021. Data sekunder diperoleh dari unit kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April tahun 2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan kondisi eksisting pengelolaan limbah medis covid-19. Pengelolaan limbah di RSUD KH. Hayyung Kepulauan Selayar meliputi pengumpulan, pengangkutan, penimbangan, penyimpanan sementara, dan penyerahan limbah pada pihak ketiga. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi maka kinerja pengelolaan limbah RSUD KH. Hayyung Kepulauan Selayar adalah 8,7%.  kata Kunci : covid-19, pengelolaan limbah, rumah sakit.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru di Desa Gunturu Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba Dian Rezki Wijaya; Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Munawir Amansyah; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis with a high transmission rate. It attacks lung (80%), while the remaining attack the organs outside the lungs. In Indonesia, it was estimated around 1 million new TB cases with 110,000 deaths each year. In 2018, Bulukumba Regency was in third highest number of TB suspects in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village. This research was a quantitative study with a prevalence study design. All residents of Gunturu Village became a population while the sample was obtained by purposive sampling with 102 people. The data was collected by interview, observation, and measurement. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village were nutritional status (p = 0.0575, OR = 1.267) and education level (p = 0.871, OR = 1.083). While smoking status (p = 0.255, OR = 0.553), work status (p = 0.369, OR = 0.660), ventilation (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000) and lighting (p = 0.602, OR = 0.646) were not risk factors. Active case finding needs to be improved by carrying out household contact investigations and screening in at-risk populations as well as improving the recording of TB reports.Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factor
Analisis Kualitas Air Secara Bakteriologis Pada Sarana Penampungan Air Hujan (PAH) di Desa Klumpu Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung Ni Made Dwijayanti; Ni Putu Widya Astuti; Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Rainwater Storage (PAH) by utilizing building roofs is generally an alternative in obtaining clean water sources that require little processing before being used for human purposes. The use of rainwater as an alternative source of water is very potential to be applied in Indonesia because tropical areas have high rainfall. In Klumpu Village, the community mostly uses PAH facilities to meet their daily needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the bacteriological quality of water in rainwater storage facilities (PAH) in Klumpu Village, Nusa Penida, by using a bacteriological laboratory test method by conducting biological and physical examinations and comparing with ministerial health regulations number 32 of 2017 concerning clean water quality requirements. The samples taken were 27 samples of PAH water in Klumpu Village, Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Regency. The results showed that the PAH water quality in terms of physical parameters, the overall results of the sample were odorless, temperature within normal limits, and color with the TCU scale, the results were <1, while the bacteriological PAH water quality did not meet the requirements as clean water quality based on ministerial health regulations number 32 as much as 18 samples. Keywords : Bacteriological, Rainwater Reservoir Tank (PAH), Klumpu Village Nusa Penida
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Perangkap Telur Nyamuk (Ovitrap) di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Istiqamah Manado Sri Seprianto Maddusa; Afnal Asrifuddin; Ratnawati Ratnawati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Sulawesi Utara, pada periode 1- 29 Januari 2019 terdapat 980 kasus DBD dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 13 kasus sehingga provinsi Sulawesi Utara masuk dalam kategori Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Di kota Manado, berdasarkan data tiga tahun terakhir ditemukan kasus DBD sebanyak 142 kasus pada tahun 2017, 231 kasus pada tahun 2018 dan 20 kasus (1-29 Januari) tahun 2019. Tingginya angka kejadian DBD di Kota Manado perlu untuk dikendalikan, salah satunya yaitu mengendalikan populasi  nyamuk Aedes Aegipty sebagai vector pembawa virus Dengue. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dan demonstrasi pembuatan Pembuatan perangkap telur nyamuk (Ovitrap). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MA Darul Istiqamah Manado kelas X dan XI. Siswa dilibatkan dalam pembuatan ovitrap. Hasil uji McNemar menunjukkan hasil signifikan pada pengetahuan (0.016), sikap (0.031) dan tindakan (0.00). Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa dilaksanakan setiap tahun sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko DBD di kota Manado. Kata Kunci: DBD, Ovitrap, siswa, Manado
The Effect Of Concentration Of Liquid Acid Solution And Length Of Damaging On The Lowering Of Leading Metals (Pb) In Meat Shells ( Anadara granosa) In The Coastal Area Of Makassar City Alim Syam; Andi Susilawaty; Syarfaini Syarfaini; Munawir Amansyah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Shellfish is one of the marine biota that is often consumed by humans. The content of lead heavy metals in Anadara granosa shellfish found in the coastal area of Makassar city is already above the threshold value. Consuming seafood such as shellfish containing heavy metals has a negative effect on humans. One effort that can be done to minimize the content of heavy metals in the body of the shell is by soaking in a solution of lime asama ( Citrus autrantifolia ). Lime acid solution is used because it contains organic compounds that have the ability as chelators (metal binders). The purpose of this study was to see the effect of lime acid solution and soaking time on the reduction of lead levels in the meat of the shellfish. This study uses a Quasi Laboratory Experimental method with a Pre and Post Test with Control Group Design research design . In this study variations in the concentration of lime acid solution used were 50%, 75%, 100% concentration, and 0% concentration as a control. While the variation of soaking time used is 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The results showed that the treatment dose of 0% of lime acid solution showed a decrease in the levels of lead (Pb) the lowest, namely at the time of treatment for soaking for 60 minutes as much as 0.0467 mg / kg . Whereas the treatment dose of 100 % and soaking time for 60 minutes showed the most effective treatment in reducing lead levels in shellfish meat, which was 1,1600 mg / kg. Keywords: Anadara granosa , Pb  , Citrus autrantifolia 
Sumber dan Kondisi Fisik Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas X Kabupaten Pinrang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Yudi Adnan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem, especially in Indonesia. There are several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea, which are an inadequate supply of clean water, water contaminated by feces, lack of sanitary facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, personal hygiene and poor environment, and improper food preparation and storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sources and physical conditions of clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X, Pinrang Regency. This research was an analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The sample were 133 households carried out by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews and observations. The results showed that there was no relationship between clean water sources (p = 0.882) and physical conditions (p = 0.980) and the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X. The community needs to pay attention to spacing, improve the condition of facilities and place dug wells that meet the requirements and provide counseling on the importance of maintaining the quality of clean water sources.Key Words: Clean Water Source, Physical Condition of Water, Diarrhea
Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Fisik dengan Kualitas Air Pada Sumur Gali Plus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan I Gede Arma Prima Reka Yoga; Ni Putu Widya Astuti; Nyoman Ngurah Adi Sanjaya
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Sumur merupakan sumber utama penyediaan air bersih bagi penduduk, baik di perkotaan maupun dipedesaan.Sumur gali menyediakan air yang berasal dari lapisan tanah yang relatif dekat dengan permukaan tanah, oleh karena itu mudah terkena kontaminasi melalui rembesan yang berasal dari kotoran manusia, hewan, maupun untuk keperluan domestik rumah tangga.Kualitas sumber mata air di uji berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik dengan kualitas air pada sumur gali plus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 28 sampel sebanyak 20 (71,4%) resiko rendah dan 8 (28,6%) beresiko sedang berdasarkan kondisi fisik sumur gali plus, sebanyak 22 (78,6%) sumur telah memenuhi syarat dan 6 (21,4%) tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas fisika, sebanyak 22 (78,6%) sumur telah memenuhi syarat dan 6 (21,4%) sumur tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas kimia dan sebanyak 21 (75,0%) sumur telah memenuhi syarat dan 7 (25,0%) sumur tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas bakteriologi. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji Chi – Square menunjukkan nilai PR sebesar 19,057 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,2. Bagi masyrakat sekitar agar menjaga kualitas air sumur dengan menjaga lingkungan sekitar dan bagi petugas puskesmas agar tetap melakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Air, Kondisi Fisik, Sumur Gali Plus
Tingginya Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb), Hemoglobin (Hb), dan Hematokrit pada Montir Bengkel Motor di Kota Makassar Pratiwi Pratiwi; Nirmawati Anggria; Irwandi Rachman
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas that is poisonous. Carbon monoxide (CO) gas when it is in the blood can bind to hemoglobin because of the strong binding power of about 200 - 300 times compared to oxygen so that it forms a Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) reaction which results in a decrease in the supply of oxygen for the body and accelerates the erythropoetic process which will increase the production of concentration hemoglobin and hematocrit. Mechanics are one of the most risky jobs due to exhaust emissions produced by motorized vehicles. The purpose of this study was to determine carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, hemoglobin levels and hematocrit levels in the blood of a motorbike repair mechanic. This type of research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design by analyzing carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, hemoglobin levels and hematocrit levels of 30 motorbike repair mechanics work Manggala District, Makassar City. The spectrophotometric method was used to check the carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level, while the hemoglobin test used the cyanmethemoglobin method and the hematocrit level examination used the hematocrit macrometode. From the results of laboratory tests, the carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels of all samples showed an increase (100.0%), while the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels showed 17 samples (56.7%) were normal and 13 samples (43.3%) increased. The results of the study, it was found that 13 samples had increased levels of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), hemoglobin and hematocrit, indicating that the mechanic could indicate secondary polycythemia.
Hygiene Sanitation and Food Bacteriology Quality of School Canteen In Elementary School In Work Areas Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur Uripayoni Ni Wayan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The school canteen is one of the school children's snacks that has the role of realizing and determining students' eating behavior through the provision of snacks at school. Sanitation hygiene is an effort to control food factors, people, places, and equipment that can cause illness or health problems.This study aims to determine the relationship between school canteen hygiene and sanitation with the bacteriological quality of food. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 15 elementary school canteens. The observation results of school canteen sanitation obtained 3 (20.0%) canteen with good sanitation category, 6 (40%) adequate canteen category and 6 (40%) bad canteen category. Interviews with food handlers obtained 10 people (66.7%) enough categories and 5 people (33.3%) bad categories, and laboratory tests obtained 7 samples (46.7%) qualified and 8 samples (53.3%) not eligible. Keywords: school canteen, hygiene and sanitation, bacteriological.