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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Balleanging Kecamatan Balocci Kabupaten Pangkep Andi Miftahul Jannah; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Fais Satrianegara; Muh. Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) atau Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penyakit DBD banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis, merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik yaitu suhu, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. di wilayah Kelurahan Balleangin, Kecamatan Balocci, Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel suhu udara (p value 0,901) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. sedangkan variabel kelembapan udara (p value 0,001) dan intensitas cahaya (p value 0,000) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas serta pemerintah setempat agar secara berkala memberikan pengetahuan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya mengendalikan perkembangbiakan jentik nyamuk di setiap rumah, yaitu dengan mengadakan kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik. Disarankan pula kepada masyarakat agar secara rutin menjaga kondisi lingkungan rumah, dalam hal ini membuat ventilasi yang memadai agar sirkulasi udara baik sehingga tidak menjadi tempat potensial perkembangbiakan nyamuk, demi mencegah penularan DBD.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Nasabah Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Tamalabba Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar Bambang Soeprijono; Krisno Bimantoro; Andi Ade Ulasaswini; Syahrul Basri; Munawir Amansyah; Habibi Habibi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Undang-undang No. 18 tahun 2008 mengamanatkan kepada masyarakat untuk berperan serta dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan dengan menekan jumlah sampah. Salah satu cara yang selama ini dilakukan melalui Bank Sampah.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat sebagai nasabah bank sampah unut Hoki di kelurahan Tamalabba kecamatan ujung tanah kota Makassar program CSR PT. Pertamina Marketing Operation Region VII Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah nasabah bank sampah sebanyak 20 orang. Penentuan skala pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan subjek akan menggunakan skala likert berdasarkan jawaban dari pertanyaan. pengetahuan dan  sikap masyarakat/nasabah bank sampah HOKI Kelurahan Tamalabba Kecamatan Ujung tanah Kota Makassar menunjukkan hasil yang dominan pada kategori baik/sangat baik dan positif (95%). Adapun Tindakan yang baik/sangat baik berada di angka 65% dan masih terdapat 35% yang kurang dalam tindakannya sebagai nasabah bank sampah unit HOKI.
Analisis Tata Kelola Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar Rakyat Menuju Pasar Sehat Era New Normal Di Kota Yogyakarta Morrin Choirunnisa Thohira; Faisol Rahman
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

A healthy market is a clean, safe, comfortable, and healthy market condition through the fulfillment of environmental quality standards, health requirements, as well as supporting facilities and infrastructure with the independence of the market community. Markets that have poor environmental sanitation management will have an impact on public health, especially when the new normal is enacted. This study aims to analyze the environmental sanitation management of the market in the new normal at the market in the city of Yogyakarta based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020 concerning healthy markets and the Decree of the Minister of Health through KMK No. HK.01.07-MENKES-382-2020 concerning Public Health Protocols in Public Places and Facilities in the Context of Preventing COVID-19. This research is a descriptive observational study by placing the sample in the study using stratified random sampling, which is selected based on the qualifications of the market class I to class V located in the city of Yogyakarta and under the supervision of the Yogyakarta City Trade Office. Class I is represented by Beringharjo Market (eastern), class II Giwangan Market, class III Demangan Market, class IV Pasar Legi Patangpuluhan and class V Pasar Gedong Kuning. The results obtained are three markets that are categorized as healthy markets in a relaxed manner in the new normal era, namely East Bringharjo Market, Legi Patangpuluhan Market, and Gedong Kuning Market.
Personal Hygiene Traders in the Central Market during the 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic Hajrah Abdullah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is very important for traders to pay attention to in order to minimize contact and the possibility of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the personal hygiene of traders during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The type of research used is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all traders in the Bulukumba Central Market with a total sample of 88 traders. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of traders about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the good category, namely 97.7%, the attitude of all traders in the good category is 100%, the actions of traders in the good category are 85.2%. The results of this study also show that personal hygienewith good category as many as 52 respondents (59.1%).  It is expected that traders will still have to comply with every government regulation in preventing Covid-19 by using masks, keeping a distance or social/physical distancing, applying cough etiquette, always washing hands using soap and running water, diligently cleaning or spraying disinfectants on frequently touched objects. , consuming nutritious food, and also the importance of accessing reliable sources of information about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic that is good and correct.
Evaluation Of Waste Bank Performance in Rappocini District, Makassar City Rahmi Amalia Umar; Muhammad Fais Satrianegara; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The general objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of the waste bank in Rappocini District. Meanwhile, the specific objective is to determine the form of activities held by waste banks that directly involve community participation so that they can improve a clean and healthy lifestyle. This research is classified as qualitative with a sample size of 12 people, in which the sample is taken using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, literature, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that cause the performance of the waste bank in Rappocini District, Makassar City to be not optimal, including: 1) The formation of managers who are only modest, lack of assistance in the form of initial capital from the government, and inadequate provision of facilities and infrastructure. 2) In the operational process of the garbage bank in Rappocini District, there are still some customers who do not properly sort their waste before it is collected to the waste bank. 3) Customer activeness has decreased from year to year, this is because the economic benefits felt by customers are not comparable to the business that was spent, plus in the 2020 period the Covid-19 pandemic hit various areas causing limited space for residents to move. 4) The benefits of the waste bank in Rappocini District, Makassar City are still not fully felt by the community, this is because the waste bank management and administration process is only carried out improperly and uses very limited resources.
Aedes Sp. Larvae Density Related to DHF Incidence in Tamalate District of Makassar City Nurrahmi Paizah; Andi Susilawaty; Surahmawati Surahmawati; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is transmitted by the Aedes sp. In 2019 there were 138,127 cases with 919 deaths. One of the factors that influence the increase or decrease in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the population of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study was to measure the density of Aedes sp. related to the incidence of DHF in Tamalate District, Makassar City. This research is a descriptive type of research, with a visual survey method. The research sample is the number of cases in 2017 which is as many as 20 samples with the inclusion criteria of mosquito flight distance to meet the number of 100 samples. The results of the study of 100 houses inspected in Tamalate District there were 28 houses that were positive for larvae, thus obtaining a House Index (HI) value of 28%, and included in the medium density category, from 524 containers inspected in Tamalate District there were 44 positive containers. larvae were found, thus obtaining a Container Index (CI) value of 8.3%, included in the medium density category, there were 44 positive larval container containers from 100 houses inspected in Tamalate District, thus obtaining a Breteau Index (BI) value of 44% and included in the category medium density level, for the Density Figure category the House Index (HI) value of 28 so that the results of Density Figure (DF) 4 are included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density, the result of Container Index (CI) 8.3 so that the results of Density Figure ( DF) 3 is included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density, and the results of the Breteau Index (BI) 44 so that m get the results Density Figure (DF) 5 is included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density. Researchers suggest to the public to carry out PSN activities continuously with the 3M Plus method.
Predictors of Stunting Occurrence in The First 1000 Days of Life Based on Characteristics of Mother and Child Arda Dinata; Salahuddin Al Ayubi; Endang Puji Astuti; Toto Sudargo; I Made Alit Gunawan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The effort to reducing the prevalence of stunting continue to be done especially on 1000 the first days of life in order to prevent the emergence of the impact of stunting in the period of the next life. Pregnant women, breast-feeding mothers, newborns and children aged under two years (baduta) target group is to improve the quality of life at 1000 the first days of life.This study was know the risk factors that relating to characteristics 1000 maternal and child in the period of the first days of life to events stunting of children aged 6-24 months in Katingan Regency. Research observational design control unmatched case study by approaching retrospective. The subject of study you are the 6-24 meet the criteria of the inclusion of 100 baduta stunting (TB/U < -2 SD) and 100 baduta normal (TB/U ≥ -2 SD) in Katingan Regency. Based on the results of the analysis bivariat characteristic of a mother and children a factor is risk stunting nutritional status of early pregnancy (p=0.047; OR=1.95), the status KEK (p=0.018; OR=2.15); the increase in weight for pregnant (p=0.56; OR=1.18); the frequency of monitoring growth (p=0.637; OR=1.24); the handling of childbirth (p=0.825; OR=1.1); IMD (p=0.159; OR=1.55); breastfeeding exclusive (p=0.145; OR=1.53); and frequency monitoring growth (p=0.08; OR=1.66). With logistic regression multivariate analysis shows that there is no variable free directly influence to events stunting. The results the analysis there was no correlation welfare between a gestation period of the baduta age to stunting. Characteristic of a mother and child that has an effect greater as the stunting is increasing weight of pregnant mothers during pregnancy because it has the largest statistics z (0.867). Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting must be implemented in all the period of 1000 HPK (pregnancy, childbirth, and the age of baduta).
Swa Pantau Hasil Pengelohan Air Limbah di IPAL RS PTN Universitas Hasanuddin Syamsuar Manyullei; Hasnawati Amqam; Zhinta Fitri Yusriani; Wahyuni Amaliyah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hospital waste water is all liquid waste originating from the process of all hospital activities which include: liquid domestic waste, namely bathroom, kitchen waste, water used for washing clothes; clinical liquid waste, namely wastewater originating from hospital clinical activities, such as water from washing wounds, washing blood, etc.; laboratory wastewater; and other. Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) for health service facilities, namely water structures that function to treat wastewater originating from medical activities in health care facilities in hospitals. Self-monitoring of wastewater treatment results at the WWTP of PTN Unhas Hospital aims to measure and ensure that the wastewater produced remains in accordance with the established quality standards, namely the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Business and/or Health Service Facility Activities. This type of research is descriptive research with grab sampling method. The activities carried out are self- monitoring of the results of wastewater treatment at the WWTP of PTN UNHAS Hospital every day for 4 weeks. The parameters measured were pH, temperature, TDS, discharge and chlorine using a water quality meter and a chlorine meter. all parameters measured are still in accordance with the established quality standards. Keywords : Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital; self-monitoring; wastewater treatment; Chlorine; TDS; Ph.
Kontaminasi Logam Berat Kadmium dan Kromium serta Batas Konsumsi Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Muara Sungai Tallo Kota Makassar Abdul Gafur; Hasriwiani Habo Abbas
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Abstract Heavy metal contamination can accumulate in seawater, sediments and marine life that live in it. Marine biota such as Blood clams (Anadara granosa ) contaminated with heavy metals exceeding the allowable threshold will endanger health if consumed by humans. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals in blood clams (Anadara granosa ) in the Tallo River. Sampling was carried out at four blood clam collection stations in Tallo in June 2021. The results showed that the cadmium content in all sampling locations was abnormal with high cadmium content in each sample location ranging from 0.7671 mg / Kg-0.7942 mg / Kg. The content of heavy metal Cadmium in Blood Shells at all sampling stations was still above the permitted standard of 0.05 mg / kg according to WHO / FAO. The chromium content in blood clams showed that the high chromium content at station 3 was 11.4525 mg / Kg. This level exceeds the maximum limit of metal contamination in food that has been set by FAO / WHO (1979), which is 0.1 mg / Kg for metal chromium (Cr). At stations 1,2 and 4, the chromium content in the Anadara granosa Blood clam in the Tallo River is low. The value of the analysis results at the three stations was always below the limit of the AAS device, namely <0.01 mg / kg. This value is far below the quality standard set by FAO / WHO, which is 0.1 mg / kg. The low chromium content in Anadara granosa shells can be caused by the low chromium content itself in water and sediment. The analysis of the safe limits for consumption of green Blood clam contaminated with heavy metals carried out in this study showed that the good blood clams in the Tallo River were still safe to consume up to 1 kg / week in adults with an average body weight of 60 kg. Keywords : Blood clam, Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Safety level for Consumption
The Difference in Concentration Ability Tomato Leaf Extract (Sollanum lycpersicum l.) Against Larvae of Power Kill Aedes aegypti Nidaul Husna; Erlani; Ashari Rasjid
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector carrying Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical areas which can cause outbreaks and can cause death in a short period of time. Infectious diseases are still a public health problem caused by the mosquito vector Aedes Aegypti, therefore control is needed to break the chain of disease transmission by eradicating using larvicides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of tomato leaf extract (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) on the killing power of larvae Aedes Aegypti. This type of research is experimental research. The sample in this study was 20 larvae for Aedes Aegypti each treatment, so a total of 300 larvae used were exposed to tomato leaf extract concentrations of 0.8%, 1%, and 1.2%. Observations were made for 24 hours with an interval of 4 hours and were replicated three times. The results showed that tomato leaf extract (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) on the killing power of larvae Aedes Aegypti at a concentration of 0.8% was able to kill 9 larvae within 24 hours, a concentration of 1% was able to kill 11 larvae within 24 hours, and a concentration of 1 ,2% was able to kill 14 larvae within 24 hours. The conclusion of this study the concentration of 1,2% tomate leaf extract was 70% effective in killing larvae Aedes Aegypti. Keywords : Tomato Leaf Extract, Aedes aegypti Larvae

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