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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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STATUS IODIUM DI INDONESIA SAAT INI: PERLUNYA PENAJAMAN SASARAN Budiman, Basuki
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Konsekuensi defisiensi iodium selama kehamilan terhadap gangguan neuropsikologi pada bayi yang dilahirkan telah banyak dipublikasikan dan telah diterima oleh sebagian besar masyarakat ilmiah.Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai sejarah yang panjang dalam menanggulangi gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang pada saatnya, profilaksi berupa suntikan intra muskuler minyak beriodium dan kapsul minyak beriodium untuk program jangka pendek; dan fortifikasi iodium dalam garam konsumsi untuk program jangka panjang. Upaya tersebut berhasil menurunkan prevalensi gondok yang dihadapi sejak tahun 1980-an hingga saat ini. Namun demikian, efek masalah konsumsi berlebih juga muncul. Di beberapa daerah dilaporkan telah ditemukan penderita hipertiroid. Konsekuensi hipertiroidisme adalah penyakit jatung koroner (PJK), penyakit autoimun dan kanker.Kata kunci: GAKI, garam beriodium, hipertiroidism
POLA AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAK USIA 6,0–12,9 TAHUN DI INDONESIA Harahap, Heryudarini; Sandjaja, nFN; Nur Cahyo, Karlina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pola aktivitas fisik anak usia 6–12 tahun di Indonesia menurut jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal dan status sosial ekonomi dengan menggunakan data SEANUTS yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2011. Aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedometer. Pedometer dipasang di pinggang anak selama dua hari berturut-turut. Nilai rata-rata dari jumlah langkah yang dihasilkan anak selama dua hari disebut sebagai aktivitas fisik yang dikategorikan menjadi 1) aktif ≥ 15.000 dan 2) tidak aktif <15.000 langkah untuk anak laki-laki dan 1) aktif ≥ 12.000 dan 2) tidak aktif < 12.000 langkah untuk anak perempuan. Screen time adalah jumlah waktu anak berada di depan TV/komputer/play station per hari yang dikategorikan < 2 jam atau ≥ 2 jam per hari. Lebih dari setengah (57,3%) anak Indonesia dikategorikan tidak aktif dan berada di depan TV/komputer/PS ≥ 2 jam per hari (55,2%). Proporsi anak yang tidak aktif lebih banyak pada anak laki-laki (62,8%) dibanding anak perempuan (52,3%), anak dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi (61,0%) dibanding anak dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah (55,7%), dan anak dari ayah dengan pekerjaan tetap (61,1%) dibanding anak dari ayah dengan pekerjaan tidak tetap (56,1%). Proporsi screen time anak ≥ 2 jam per hari lebih besar pada anak yang tinggal di perkotaan (58,9%) dibanding pada anak yang tinggal di perdesaan (51,6%), dan anak dari sosial ekonomi tinggi (67,4%) lebih besar dari anak dari sosial ekonomi rendah (40,7%). ABSTRACTPHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERN OF 6.0 – 12.9 YEARS OLD INDONESIAN CHILDRENThe aimed of this study was to assess the physical activity patterns of 6 -12 years old Indonesian children according to sex, residence, and social economic status. The data of SEANUTS 2011 was analyzed. Physical activity (PA) was measured directly using pedometers for 2 consecutive days. Daily PA was defined as the average of number steps from two consecutive days, then PA was categorized into two groups those were active (average number of steps ≥ 15.000 for boys or and ≥ 12.000 for girls) and inactive (average number of steps <15,000 for boys or <12000 steps/day for girls). Screen time was the amount of time used by children interacted with the TV/computer/play station per day. Then it was categorized as <2 hours or ≥ 2 hours per day. More than half (57.3%) of Indonesian children was categorized as inactive and screen time ≥ 2 hours per day (55.2%). The proportion of inactive children was higher in boys (62,8%) than girls (52,3%), children from high educated mothers more active (61,0%) than children from low educated mothers (55,7%), and children who had father with fix job more active (61,1%) than children who had father with temporary job. The screen time proportion ≥ 2 hours per day was higher in urban children (58,9%) than rural children (51,6%), and children from high socio economic status (SES) (64,6%) than from low SES (40,7%).
PREVALENSI ANEMIA PADA ANAK 2-4 TAHUN DI DKI JAKARTA SERTA FAKTOR RISIKONYA Sumarno, Iman; Kartika, Vita; Saraswati, Edwi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 1 (2005): Maret 2005
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Anemia in young children causes retardation in growth and development, and low immunity. The crisis that hit Indonesia, decreased socio- economic status of the populations and public services. Hellen Keller International reported high prevalance of anemia in young children in poor areas of Indonesia. Aware about the severe consequences of anemia, Provincial Health Office of Jakarta in 2002 assesed the magnitude of anemia in children aged 2-4 year in Jakarta. The survey was planned to represent each areas of Jakarta, namely West Jakarta, Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, North Jakarta, and district of Pulau Seribu. Thirty clusters were systematically drawn in each cluster 7 children aged 2-4 years were systematically random in each cluster. It was found that the education level of parents were relatively low: among mother of the samples 85% were house wivesand 38% of the father were in informal sectors. The prevalance of anemia of children aged 2-4 years was 26,8%. It ranges from 13.5 % in South Jakarta to the highest 51.3 % in Pulau Seribu. The risk factors of anemia for children were underweight and ever defecate worm with increased risk 1.5 and 1.9 ti. On the other named comsumption of vitamin A capsules more then 3 times. is protective agains anemia as low as 27%. Having parents or working in company reduced risk of anemia by 33%.Keywords:anemia, risk factors
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RS DUSTIRA CIMAHI Ilyas, Nelly Olifa; Suprihartono, Fred Agung; Dewi, Maryati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
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Abstract

Hiperurisemia menjadi faktor independen terjadinya stroke dan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Cairan yang kurang menimbulkan terhambatnya ekskresi asam urat melalui urin sehingga menimbulkan hiperurisemia. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini secara umum adalah menganalisis besarnya risiko asupan cairan dan faktor determinan lain seperti kegemukan, asupan purin yang tinggi, asupan karbohidrat yang kurang, asupan lemak yang tinggi, riwayat keluarga dan aktifitas fisik pada kejadian hiperurisemia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan edukasi dalam memperbaiki pola makan dan pola minum agar terhindar dari penyakit gout (artritis). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol tanpa matching dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang, 39 orang kasus dan 39 orang kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di RS Dustira Cimahi dengan usia sampel 30-60 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis odds ratio dan analisis multivariat dengan uji stratifikasi. Kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah memiliki kadar asam urat darah lebih dari normal, tidak hamil, tidak menderita penyakit ginjal dan hipertensi grade II,. Kontrol memiliki kadar asam urat darah normal, tidak hipertensi grade II, tidak menderita sakit ginjal dan tidak hamil. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data umum, asupan cairan, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak total, antropometri, aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan cairan yang kurang meningkatkan risiko 6,92 kali terkena hiperurisemia, asupan purin yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko 3,889 kali terkena hiperurisemia, asupan lemak yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko 3,383 kali terkena hiperurisemia, riwayat hiperurisemia dalam keluarga meningkatkan risiko 6,379 kali terkena hiperurisemia. Disarankan penderita hiperurisemia cukup mengasup cairan, memilih makanan sumber purin rendah, membatasi asupan makanan sumber lemak jenuh, penderita dengan riwayat keluarga hiperurisemia harus lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih makanan dan minuman sumber purin.ABSTRACT RISK FACTORS OF HYPERURECEMIA IN OUTPATIENTS IN DUSTIRA CIMAHI HOSPITAL                Hyperuricemia is an independent factor to stroke and cardiovascular diseases. Low fluid intake prevents uric acid excretion through urine waste thus causing hyperuricemia. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk of fluid intake and other determinant factors of hyperuricemia. Outcome of this research can be used to educate people in relation to eating and drinking patternsfor preventing gout arthritis. This research used case control study design without matching, with 78 subjects (39 cases and 39 control). Control group had a normal uric acid concentration, no renal disease and no hypertention grade II, and not pregnant. While for case group, they had a higher uric acid concentration, no renal disease and no hypertention grade II, and not pregnant The data are taken at Dustira Hospital with the age range of 30 – 60 years old. Data taken are general data, fluid intake, carbohydrate intake, total fat intake, anthropometry, physical activities and family history of disease. Stastitical analysis used in this study was Odd Ratio (OR) and stratification analysis. The conclusion of this research is low intake of fluid has a risk of 6.92 times to be hyperuricemia, high intake of purin has a risk of 6.55 times to be hyperuricemia, high fat intake is 3,38 times and the history of hyperuricemia in family is 6.38 times risk to be hyperuricemia. High intake of purin and the history of hyperuricemia in the family were the confounding factors in the relationship between fluid intake and hyperuricemia. This research recommends that patients with hyperuricemia need adequate fluid intake, and need to lower their purin and fat intakes.Keywords: risk factors, hyperuricemia, fluid intake
STUDY ON BREAST-FEEDING PRACTICESOF POOR AND NONPOOR HOUSEHOLD Mudjajanto, Eddy S.; Khomsan, Ali; Sukandar, Dadang; Anwar, Faisal; Riyadi, Hadi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2006): September 2006
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Abstract

Breast-feeding is a natural way to feed babies. A good breastfeeding practice is important for a continued growth, health, and nutrients for babies and young children. Therefore, the period of exclusive breast-feeding is one of important health problems in the community. This research used a control group design. The control group is nonpoor household. The collected data from the two groups (poor and nonpoor) and from the two locations, Bogor and Indramayu, (highland and coastal) were compared. Sample was drawn as random. Sample size of poor households are 513 in both location, while nonpoor households are 238. Total sample size are 751 households. The data collected through questionnaires. The results of the studies conducted in Bogor and Indramayu show that most mothers either from poor or nonpoor households do not breastfeed their babies, and they have problems with their excessive breast milk and continuously dripping breast milk. The results of the study reveal that almost all mothers have got the experience of breast-feeding their last babies, either those of poor households or those of nonpoor ones in both Bogor and Indramayu. Most mothers of poor households both in Bogor and Indramayu do not generally understand about exclusive breast-feeding, with the figures reaching 95.6% and 97.7% respectively. The figures for the breast-feeding period of between 12 and 23 months were 27.4% in Bogor, and 30% in Indramayu.Key words: breast-feeding, households, breast milk, mothers, babies
FAKTOR RISIKO OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESE PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013) Sudikno, Sudikno; Syarief, Hidayat; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti; Riyadi, Hadi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of overweight and obese in Indonesia had a trend of rising along with the increasing age of the population. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with overweight and obese adults aged 25-65 years in Indonesia using Riskesdas 2013 data. The study design was cross-sectional. Samples were adults aged 25-65 years in Indonesia with the total of 458 591 people. Results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obese at the age of 25-65 years were found to be 26.1 percent and 7.20 per cent, respectively. The mean of Body Mass Index (BMI) was 24.02 ± 3.70 kg/m2. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors associated with overweight and obese were age, sex, region, marital status, employment, economic status, and smoking habits. The result also showed that the habits of eating bread and biscuit were also associated with the incidence of obese. Hence, prevention efforts such as sufficient regular physical activities are needed. In addition, it is also necessary to promote food substitute for carbohydrates source to meet balanced nutrition both in number and type, as well as the quality. Keywords: risk factors, overweight, obese, Indonesian adults ABSTRAK Masalah overweight dan obese di Indonesia mengalami kecenderungan naik seiring dengan meningkatnya umur penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan overweight dan obese pada orang dewasa umur 25-65 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah orang dewasa berumur 25-65 tahun di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 458 591 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi overweight pada usia 25-65 tahun ditemukan sebesar 26,1 persen, sedangkan prevalensi obese pada usia 25-65 tahun sebesar 7,2 persen. Rata-rata Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah 24,02±3,70 kg/m2. Dari hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan overweight dan obese adalah umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah, status kawin, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan merokok. Selanjutnya diperoleh hasil juga bahwa kebiasaan makan roti dan kebiasaan makan biskuit juga berhubungan dengan kejadian obese. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan seperti dengan aktivitas fisik yang cukup setiap hari secara berkesinambungan. Di samping itu diperlukan juga upaya promosi pemilihan makanan pengganti sumber karbohidrat dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang baik dalam jumlah maupun jenis, serta kualitasnya.
PROPORSI ANGGARAN PROGRAM PERBAIKAN GIZI DI TINGKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM TAHUN 2003-2005 Sundari, Siti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 2 (2007): September 2007
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Abstract

PROPORTION OF DISTRICT ALLOCATED BUDGET FOR NUTRITION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM IN 2003-2005The 2004 Indonesian Households survey indicated that Nutritional status of the Indonesian’sunderfives had not shown positive improvement since 2000 -2005. Factors influence thatconditions among others, were less funds allocated for nutrition programs, lack of coordinationbetween sectors and within programs and lack of personnel motivation to enhance nutritionservices.This study using cross-sectional design was carried out at 6 Districts during the year 2006 andaims to analise the proportion of DHO allocated for Nutrition improvement program during the year2003-2005. The data was analysed descriptively using Excell program.The results showed that the proportion of Nutrition Program Budget was relatively equal everyyear, with the exception of higher proportion in 2003 and was second highest compare to otherDHO program’s budget. The type of activities carried out were relatively similar every yearincluding the distribution of meals to Posyandu and schools. There were some contribution madeby other units within the DHO to improve nutrional status of the underfives. The success ofnutrition services was not achieved without close coordination and support from other sectors,therefore it is important to prioritize activities and budget allocation within the related programsKeywords: nutrition program, budget, district
ANALISIS BIAYA MAKAN TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN MAKANAN SERTA TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ARQAM GARUT Sudrajat, Ahmad Sahl; Sinaga, Tiurma
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 2 (2016): September 2016
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Abstract

The general objective of this study was to analyze the cost control towards the food availability and the nutritional adequacy level of the female santri in Darul Arqam Boarding School, Garut. The study was held in April until June 2015 using the cross-sectional study. The sample was taken purposively with a total of 86 people. The result showed that the food service management was able to manage over 88.09 percent of total funds. The pearson correlation showed that there was no significant correlation (p>0,05) between the cost with the energy, protein, fat, vitamin C, and iron availabilities. There was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between the cost and the carbohydrate availability. The energy and nutrients have not reached the nutritional requirement of the students. Thus, the adequacy level of the energy, protein, vitamin C, and iron was categorized as severely deficit. The carbohydrate adequacy level classified as normal, while the fat adequacy level classified as excessive. The study suggested the management of the Boarding School to review the existing budget for meals in order to ensure the menu could meet the nutritional requirement of the santri. Beside, efforts need to be taken to ensure improved balanced and healthy meal available for the santri.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KEMITRAAN DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN SUBANG, JAWA BARAT Kodrat Pramudho, Peristiwanto Adiyono
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
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Abstract

THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIP INSTRUMENT OF “DESA SIAGA” IN SUBANG DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCEThe successful of “Desa Siaga” as one of the forms of Community Based Health Activities (CBHA)depends on, among others, the good partnership of different elements in the community, especiallythe  partnership between  health  providers  with  the community.  Desa  Siaga is a  village that hasenough  human  resources,  abilities,  and  willingness  to  prevent  and  solve  any  health  problem,disasters and emergencies occurred in the village self reliantly. The objective of this study is todevelop the instrument that is able to measure the partnership of Desa Siaga in Indonesia. The studyis conducted in Subang District, since this district has been declared as the only district that has 100percent Desa Siaga in the whole district. The length of study is nine months, starting from February,2008.  The  method  of  study  is  a  mixed  paradigm,  which  is  a  combination  of  qualitative  andquantitative study methods. The methods of study used in the qualitative study are focus groupdiscussion (FGD), in-depth interview (IDI), and expert meeting. While in the quantitative study is across-sectional method. The result of this study were: Firstly, from the literature review it reveals thatthere are three main variables that are important in partnership, namely openness, equality andmutual benefit. Secondly, from FGD and IDI, these methods are able to elaborate three main variablesas mentioned above into 31 detailed variables. Thirdly, result from the expert meeting is the churnedout of the 31 detailed variables into 52 detailed variables. Fourthly, by using factor analysis of theopinions prompted from 172 respondents, we are able to subtract these 52 detailed variables into 17main variables that are the important to determine the degree of partnership of Desa Siaga. These 17main variables, then, are to be used as the main variables in the development of instrument tomeasure the degree of partnership of Desa Siaga. This instrument has been tested in 30 villages inSubang District. The results are: 17 villages with good partnerships and the remaining 13 with lesssatisfactory partnerships. If we cross-tabulate the result from the study, it reveals that villages whichfall into “good” categorization tend to have good partnership in Desa Siaga.
Front matter 40(1) sudikno, sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

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