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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM, FREKUENSI DAN DURASI AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI SEJAHTERA DAN BINA LARAS BUDI LUHUR KOTA BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdurrachim, Rijanti; Hariyawati, Indah; Suryani, Nany
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Elderly tends to face health problems caused by a decrease in body functions due to aging. One of the most health problems experienced by elderly is in cardiovascular system like hypertension. Factors influenced blood pressures are overweight, less physical activity, and eating high sodium foods. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sodium intake, frequency and duration of physical activity to blood pressure of elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera and Bina Laras Budi Luhur nursing homes in Banjarbaru. This research used cross sectional design. Pearson test were applied (α = 0.05). This study involved 65 elderly aged 60-74 years, 28 males (43%) and 37 females (57%). Data were collected using questionnaires. Nutrient contents were obtained using 1x24 hour food recall for 2 days included weekend. The result of Pearson test indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between sodium intake with systolic (p <0.05) and diastolic (p <0.05) levels. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between the frequency of physical activity with systolic (p < 0.05) and diastolic (p <0.05) levels; there was a significant negative correlation between physical activity duration and sistolic blood pressure (p<0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between physical activity duration and diastolic blood pressure. It was suggested that health workers should improve health promotion program using posters and do counseling about healthy lifestyles, i.e. suggesting people to avoid high sodium foods and do physical activity regularly.
THE ASSOCIATION OF CALCIUM INTAKES AND PREMENSTRUATION SYNDROME AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN JAKARTA A. Harahap, Sarah Reza; Soekatri, Moesijanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
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Abstract

A recent study (Fikawati, 2005) shows that the intake of calcium among teenages in Bandung was55.8% compared to Indonesian RDA aged 13-19 years (2004), in which for girl only accomplished52.5% from Indonesian RDA. This indicates that teenage girls are vulnerable to the defiicency ofcalcium. Calcium plays an important role to form teeth and bone. Furthermore, calcium is alsoinvolving in cell function regulation as a neurotransmitter, muscle contraction and bloodcoagulation, maintaining the cell membrane permeability and activator for enzyme reactions andhormone secretion. Calcium may also reduce the syndrome that commonly occurs beforemenstruation, usually called pre-menstruation syndrome (PMS). The cross sectional study wasconducted in July 2008 at State Yunior High School 232 Pisangan Timur, Eastern Jakarta. Theaim of the study is to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and PMS among yunior highschool girls students. The subjects were selected purposively and 95 subjects were chosen for thestudy. The results showed that 90,5% of the subjects had calcium intake below the IndonesianRecommended Dietary Allowance (IRDA) and most of them (88.4%) frequently experianced onPMS. The analysis indicated that those who had experienced in PMS was those who had calciumintake lower than 80% from IRDA. The analysis on the food source of calsium using Chi squaretest shows that there is a significant relationship between consumption of tempeh and PMS.Keywords: calcium intake, food pattern, PMS
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DIET DAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN Dewantari, Ni Made; Ambartana, I Wayan
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan sosial ekonomi pada kelompok masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup yaitu perubahan pola diet yang cenderung komposisinya rendah serat, tinggi lemak dan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kondisi tersebut berkontribusi pada meningkatnya prevalensi kegemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi diet dan senam aerobik terhadap penurunan berat badan. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancanganrandomized pre test-post test control group design. Sampel adalah wanita dewasa di Kota Denpasar, sebanyak 33 orang, umur 30-50 tahun, IMT 25-30  kg/m2. Kelompok 1 menerapkan diet rendah lemak; kelompok 2 diet rendah karbohidrat; kelompok 3 sebagai kontrol. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran berat badan. Perubahan berat badan sebelum dan setelah intervensi dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Perbedaan rerata penurunan berat badan ketiga kelompok dianalisis dengan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat dapat menurunkan berat badan secara bermakna (p=0,000). Rerata penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak 3,61 kg dan diet rendah karbohidrat 3,42 kg. Penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat tidak berbeda bermakna (p=0,547). Penurunan berat badan dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan diet energi rendah dengan komposisi rendah lemak atau rendah karbohidrat disertai senam aerobik.ABSTRACT The Effect of Diet Composition and Aerobic Exercise on Weight LossAdvances in technology and social economy at particular groups of people, especially in urban communities leads to changes in lifestyle eq. changes in diet that tends composition low in fiber, high in fat and lack physical activity. These conditions contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity. The research objective was to determine the effect of dietary composition and aerobics to weight decrease. This research is a experimental design with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples are adult women in Denpasar City, as many as 33 people, aged 30-50 years, BMI 25-30 kg/m2. Group 1 apply a low-fat diet; group 2 low-carb diet; group 3 controls. Before and after the intervention measurement of body weight. Changes in body weight before and after the intervention analyzed by paired t-test. The mean differences in weight loss of the three groups were analyzed with One Way Anova. The results showed low-fat diet and low-carbohydrate diets can lose weight is significantly (p=0.000). Mean weight loss on a low-fat diet 3.61 kg and 3.42 kg of low-carbohydrate diets. Weight loss in low-fat diets and low-carbohydrate diets did not differ significantly (p=0.547). Weight loss can be done by applying a low energy diet with low-fat or low-carbohydrate composition with aerobic exercise. Keywords: low-carbohydrate diet, low-fat diet, aerobic exercise, weight  
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2009 ., Rahmawati; Setiarini, Asih; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
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Abstract

NFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HYPERGLYCEMIA INCIDENCE AMONG THEGOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE STUDY IN DEPOK CITY, 2009Several studies have shown an increasing trend of diabetes mellitus in Depok city. The objective ofthe study is to determine association of nutritional status on hyperglycemia incidence among thegovernment employees in Depok city. The study used case-control design covering 47 cases and 94controls, conducted between March – May 2009. Criteria for inclusion is government employees age40 year old or above, fasting blood glucose is > 126 mg/dl for case and ≤ 126 for control group.Variabel collected for the study are fasting blood glucose, weight, height, socio-demographiccharacteristics, food consumption pattern and blood pressure. Bivariate (Chi-square test) andmultivariate (logistic regression) analysis were used to determine the association. The results revealthat hyperglycemia is significantly (p<0,05) associated with body mass index (BMI) and family historyof hyperglycemia after controlling confounding factor of protein consumption. The risk ofhyperglycemia is 5,06 times among subjects with BMI ≥ 25,1 and 6,63 times among subjects withfamily history of hyperglycemia.Keywords: nutritional status, body mass index, hyperglycemiaqqqqqqqqqqqqq
Back Matter 41(1) sudikno, sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

KURANG ASUPAN VITAMIN A, C, E DAN BETA KAROTEN MENINGKATKAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO, YOGYAKARTA Mutia P, Nofrisa; Hartini, T. Ninuk Sri; Hakimi, Mohammad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
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Abstract

The Objective of this study was to evaluate the vitamin A, C, E and beta carotene intakes and preeclampsia among pregnant women. The data were analyzed from 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia as a case group and 30 healthy pregnant women as a control group. The survey was carried out between July 2004 and February 2005 at Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. The nutrient intakes are presented as median values and the Kruskal- Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine the factors associated with preeclampsi a. In total, 23 percent pregnant women craved foods, 40 percent avoided certain foods, 23 percent had consumed jamuduring pregnancy and 68% were consuming iron supplements. The percentage of healthy pregnant women consumed iron supplements was higher than pregnant women with preeclampsia (p<0.05). In contrast, the percentage of healthy pregnant women consumed jamu was lower than pregnant women with preeclampsia (p<0.05). Healthy pregnant women had higher vitamin A, C, E and beta carotene intakes than pregnant women with preeclampsia. There were no significant differences among those groups. Pregnant women consuming low vitamin A, C, E and beta carotene intake are at risk of developing preeclampsia.Keywords: pregnant women, preeclampsia, vitamin A, C, E and beta carotene intake
EFEK PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN DAN PROMOSI PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KOTA CIREBON Nurcahyani, Lia; Hakimi, Mohammad; Sudargo, Toto
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kekurangan  gizi  merupakan  kunci  pokok  persoalan  kematian  balita  di  dunia,  yang  salah  satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya pemanfaatan program pemantauan dan promosi pertumbuhan. Kasus gizi kurang di Kota Cirebon melebihi angka provinsi dan  nasional. Pada tahun 2008, partisipasi masyarakat dalam  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  meningkat  sebesar  19  persen  dari  tahun sebelumnya,  tetapi  kasus  gizi  kurang  meningkat  juga sebesar  0,23  persen.  Penelitian  bertujuan  untuk mengkaji efek pemanfaatan program pemantauan dan promosi pertumbuhan terhadap status gizi balita. Jenis  penelitian  observasional  dengan  rancangan  kohort  retrospektif.  Subjek  penelitian  sebanyak  246 balita  usia  17-59  bulan  beserta  ibu  yang  memenuhi  kriteria  inklusi  dan  eksklusi.  Pengambilan  sampel menggunakan teknik three stage samplingdipadukan dengan purposive dan random sampling.Data yang digunakan  berupa  data  primer  dan  sekunder  dengan  instrumen  penelitian  meliputi  kuesioner,  kartu menuju sehat, register gizi, laporan bulan penimbangan balita Kota Cirebon tahun 2008, timbangan injakdigital, length board/ microtoiseserta softwareantropometri WHO (2006). Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariabel, bivariabeldengan chi-square dan multivariabel dengan uji regresi logistik. Penelitian ini  didukung  oleh  data  kualitatif  untuk  mengetahui  indikator  input  dan  proses  serta  hambatan  dalam pemanfaatan  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa pemanfaatan  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  berpengaruh  secara  signifikan  terhadap status  gizi  balita  dengan  p  <  0,05.  Insidensi  gizi  kurang  pada  balita  yang  tidak  memanfaatkan  program pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  secara  teratur  2,7  kali  lebih  besar  dibandingkan  balita  yang memanfaatkan  secara  teratur  setelah  mempertimbangkan  kontribusi  pengetahuan  dan  sikap  ibu  serta umur  balita.  Indikator  input,  khususnya  peran  kader dalam  proses  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi pertumbuhan tidak optimal. Hambatan pemanfaatan program meliputi faktor individu (kesehatan balita), faktor  provider  (alasan  sosial),  serta  faktor  komunitas  (lokasi  rumah  secara  geografis).  Pemantauan pertumbuhan  pada  balita  harus  dilakukan  setiap  bulan,  terutama  pada  umur   0-24  bulan.  Keberhasilan program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  dapat  dicapai  apabila  mendapat  dukungan  secara komprehensif dari segi penerima pelayanan, pemberi pelayanan dan pembuat kebijakan. Kata kunci: status gizi, pemantauan pertumbuhan,promosi pertumbuhan, balita
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DENGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KARANG BARU SELAPARANG, MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT ., Taufiqurrahman; Masthalina, Herta; Wulandari, Reni Gatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
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Abstract

Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat waktu dan type nya akan beresiko meningkatkan kematian pada balita. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang MP-ASI  dengan  pola  pemberian  MP-ASI  pada  anak  usia  6-24  bulan.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  crosssectional dengan subyek anak usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 144 orang di Kelurahan Karang Baru, Kecamatan Selaparang,  Kota  Mataram.  Data  yang  dikumpulkan  meliputi  karakteristik  sampel  dan  karakteristik  ibu balita meliputi umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan, serta pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian MP-ASI. Penilaian  pola  pemberian  MP-ASI  berdasarkan  3  indikator  yaitu  pertama  kali  memberikan,  jenis  dan frekuensi  pemberian  MP-ASI.  Data  diolah  menggunakan  analisis  bivariat  dengan  uji  chi  square.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Ibu balita sebagian besar berumur 20-35 tahun (83,3%) dengan pendidikan sekolah dasar (48,6%). Sebagian besar ibu tidak bekerja (74,3%), dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita sebagian besar berkategori sedang (69,4%). Pola pemberian MP-ASI berdasarkan waktu pertama pemberian MP-ASI sebagian  besar  (56,9%)  tidak  sesuai  karena  pemberian  MP-ASI  yang  terlalu  dini,  namun  jika  dilihat berdasarkan jenis pemberian MP-ASI, persentase yang tidak sesuai banyak ditemukan pada usia 6-8 bulan (63,6%) dan persentase yang sesuai banyak ditemukan pada bayi usia 12 -24 bulan (70,4%), sedangkan dari  indikator  frekuensi  pemberian  MP-ASI,  pada  usia  12-24  bulan  100%  balita  tidak  mendapat  MP-ASI yang sesuai anjuran (3-5 kali/hari). Berdasarkan tiga indikator tersebut sebagian besar tidak sesuai pola pemberian  MP-ASI  (54,9%).  Analisis  bivariat  menunjukkan  ada  hubungan  yang  signifikan  antara pendidikan dengan pola pemberian MP-ASI (p<0,000), demikian juga pada variabel pengetahuan ibu balita (p<0.000). Kata kunci: pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan pola pemberian MP-ASI
TINGKAT KOGNISI ANAK INDONESIA BERUSIA 5,5-12,0 TAHUN: HASIL SEANUTS DI INDONESIA Syarief, Nurmeida S; Budiman, Basuki; Sandjaja, nFN
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
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Abstract

Perkembangan kognisi atau karakteristik mental dicirikan dengan perkembangan persepsi, memori, imajinasi, daya pikir, kecerdasan. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil SEANUTS tentang tingkat kognisi anak berusia 5,5-12,0 tahun secara deskriptif. Partisipan sebanyak 1368 menggambarkan populasi nasional yang diambil secara acak jamak bertingkat (two stage randomized cluster sampling). Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kognisi anak. Kelompok anak terdiri 5,5-7,9 tahun dan 8,0-12,0 tahun. Tingkat kognisi disajikan menurut postur tubuh. Postur dinilai dari skor Z pada indeks TB/U. Tingkat kognisi di bawah rerata pada anak kelompok berusia 5,5-7,9 tahun antara 16,0- 50,0 persen; dan kelompok berusia 8,0-12,0 tahun antara 25,7-69,6 persen. Secara keseluruhan, asosiasi antara kognisi dan postur tubuh tidak nyata pada anak berusia 5,5-7,9 tahun. Pada kelompok usia yang lebih tua tampak perbedaan yang signifikan baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan (p<0,05). Namun demikian, hubungan itu diduga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan tempat anak tumbuh termasuk stimulasi neuropsikologis dan status gizi baik mikro maupun makroABSTRACT COGNITIVE LEVEL OF CHILDREN 5.5-12.0 YEARS OLD: RESULT OF SEANUTS IN INDONESIA Cognitive or mental characteristic development includes development of perception, memory, imagination, intellectual skill and IQ. This article provides SEANUTS’ result especially on mental development of school children (5.5-12.0 years old). A nationally representative number of 1368 children involved in this study. Two-stage randomized cluster sampling was implied for deriving required participants. Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) was administered to measure cognition. Posture was represented by HAZ score. Results showed that proportion of level cognition was below average in the 5.5-7.9 year age group and in the 8.0-12.0 year age group between 16.0- 50.0 percent and 25.7-69.6 percent respectively. The association between cognition and posture at younger group was unclear while at older group, it seemed significantly different (p<0.05) both in rural and urban. However, the significant association at lower cognition level were influenced by environment where chlidren grow including neuropsychological stimulation and nutritional status both micro- and macronutrient level. Keywords: cognition, posture, CPM, Indonesian children
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI CUT-OFF INDEKS MASSA TUBUH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR OBESITAS TERKAIT PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF DI INDONESIA Harahap, Heryudarini; Widodo, Yekti; Mulyati, Sri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 2 (2005): September 2005
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Abstract

DETERMINING CUT-OFF POINTS OF BODY MASS INDEX FOR OBESITY ASSOCIATED WITH DEGENERATIVE DISEASES IN INDONESIAObesity now is recognized as a public health problem. Changing diets and decreasing physical activity explain the increasing prevalence of obesity. Method that is commonly used for indentifying obesity is Body Mass Index (BMI). At present, there has been a growing debate on different BMI cut-off points for different ethnic groups, in particular for Asian population. A different cut-off point is needed due to evidence associated with BMI, percentage of body fat, and body fat distribution that differ across population. Therefore, health risks may incrase even below the cutoff point of 25 kg/m2 that now categorized as overweight. The objective of the study was to determine BMI cut-off points and their relationship with degenerative diseases. Data was originally taken from Health National Household Health Survei (SKRT) in 2004. The population were those who were aged 25 to 65 years old. The variable analysed statistically were age, sex, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate tables to answer the objective. Based on WHO cut-off point, obesity was in BMI =25 kg/m2, and the prevalence of being hypertension, DM and hyperkolestrolemia as risks were 52.3%, 12,7% and 1,6% respectively. However, based on International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-off in which pre obesity was started on BMI 23 kg/m2, the prevalence of each risk was consecutively 40,1%; 11,4% and 0,6%. Respectively cut-off used by Ministry of Health in obesity was 25 kg/m2 with prevalence for each risk was 50.2%, 11.8% and 1.5% respectively. Sensitivity (Se) and Specificity (Sp) were around 22.0-23.0 for all subjects based on sex, age, and education. The highest Se and Sp was found on hypercholesterol. Logistic regresion analysis showed that the increasing of BMI cut-off of 23 to 25 would be followed by the increase of the risk of hypercholesterol up to 0.6 points. On the other hand, decreasing BMI from > 25 to < 25 in USA may reduce 13% co-morbidity disease associated to obesity. In conclusion this study showed that on BMI =23.5 was related to degenerative diseases. However, the cut-off point still need to be examined in relation to the incidence of degenative diseases.Key Word: body mass index, cut-off point, degenerative diseases

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