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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL (Analisis Data of The Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007/2008) ., Mamat; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

DETERMINANT OF HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL (Indonesian Family Life Survey DATA ANALYSIS 2007/2008)Low level HDL cholesterol could lead to variety of diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), hypertension and stroke. Several causes of the low level HDL cholesterol are smoking habit, less physi cal activity, obesity, and fiber consumption. This study aimed to identify factors associated with HDL cholesterol using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data 2007/2008. The study design was cross sectional. The population was Indonesian family and for sample determination, multi-stage sampling were done using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) and the final sampling was done using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). Data were collected based on existing secondary data report on the IFLS in the year 2007/2008. Data analysis used complex sampling design with logistic regression analysis aiming to see the variables associated with HDL cholesterol level. Results showed that respondents having abnormal HDL cholesterol were 76.9 percent. There was a relation among smoking habit, sex, obesity, activity and fiber consumption, and HDL cholesterol (p< 0.05). The results also showed that sex was the most dominant variable related to HDL cholesterol level with odd ratio 2,64 (95 % CI: 2,255 – 3,092) – 1,348). It can be concluded that there was high level abnormal cholesterol on people who had smoking habit, less physical activity and less fiber consumption, male, and obese.Keywords: HDL, cholesterol level, IFLS 2007/2008
KAPSUL VITAMIN A DAN MORBIDITAS ANAK BALITA: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2007 Ridwan, Endi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
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Abstract

Suplementasi  kapsul  vitamin  A  dosis  tinggi  pada  anak  balita   dapat  mempengaruhi  mortalitas  dan morbiditas penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan dan diare. Suplementasi kapsul vitamin A menyebabkan mortalitas  terhadap  penyakit  diare  dan  saluran  pernafasan  berkurang  sebanyak  34  persen.  Namun dampak suplementasi terhadap morbiditas penyakit infeksi bervariasi menurut jenis penyakit, berat ringan penyakit, umur sampel.  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menilai  dampak  suplementasi vitamin A  pada balita terhadap  morbiditas  penyakit  diare,  infeksi  saluran  pernafasan  akut  (ISPA),  pneumonia,  campak,  dan demam tifoid dengan menggunakan data sekunder 70.650 sampel anak balita 12-59 bulan pada Riskesdas 2007.  Pengumpulan data morbiditas dilakukan berdasarkan wawancara lima penyakit tersebut satu b ulan terakhir sebelum pengumpulan data  yang didiagnosa tenaga kesehatan atau tanda dan gejala penyakit. Hasil analisis data Riskesdas 2007 menunjukkan bahwa  total cakupan kapsul vitamin A 72 persen, lebih tinggi  cakupan  di  perkotaan.  Proporsi  anak  dengan  d iagnosa  ISPA,  pneumonia,  demam  tifoid,  d iare, campak  masing-masing  16,4  persen,  1,0  persen,  0,8  persen,  11,6  persen,  dan  2,4  persen,  sedangkan proporsi dengan gejala penyakit tersebut masing-masing 31,5  persen, 1,9  persen, 0,8  persen, 6,1  persen, dan  1,0  persen.  Analisis  tidak  menemukan  perbedaan  proporsi  penyakit  pneumonia,  demam  tifoid  dan campak  pada anak yang menerima atau tidak kapsul vitamin A.  Proporsi ISPA dan  diare  pada balita yang menerima  kapsul  vitamin  A  lebih  tinggi  dibanding  anak  yang  tidak  menerima  kapsul  vitamin  A.  Hal  ini diduga karena beberapa sebab yang mempengaruhi waktu survei, distribusi kapsul, faktor perancu, dan kejadian ISPA dan diare. Kata kunci: kapsul vitamin A, balita, morbiditas, diare, ISPA, pneumonia, campak
PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL BAYI DAN ANAK INDONESIA: HASIL SEANUTS INDONESIA Budiman, Basuki; Syarief, Nurmeida S; Soekatri, Moesijanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
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Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil mempunyai dampak perkembangan neuropsikologik pada bayi yang dilahirkan. Penyimpangan perkembangan (fisik dan mental) dapat diidentifikasi pada awal kehidupan. South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) adalah penelitian gizi klinik multi-center di empat negara pada bayi dan anak (0,5-12,9 tahun). Negara yang berpartisipasi adalah Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Vietnam. Data psikologi untuk mengetahui perkembangan mental anak,  termasuk aspek yang dikumpulkan. Pengukuran perkembangan anak menggunakan metode Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Desain penelitian telah dijelaskan oleh Sandjaja, dkk. dalam artikel yang dimuat pada jurnal ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak Indonesia berusia balita yang dideteksi mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan (all four) sebesar 21,6 persen. Secara rinci penyimpangan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 11,5 persen; kemandirian (personal-social), adaptif-motor halus dan bahasa masing-masing 14,5; 11,8; dan 15,8 persen. Proporsi penyimpangan perkembangan pada bayi (0,5-0,9 tahun) terdeteksi paling besar (45,8%) dan secara keseluruhan penyimpangan yang terjadi pada keterampilan berbahasa (bicara) dan perkembangan kemandirian. Secara agregat (pool), hubungan antara penyimpangan neuropsikologik (all four) dan postur tubuh tidak ditemukan. Namun demikian, pada kelompok umur 1,0-2,9 tahun, hubungan tersebut ditemukan, sebaliknya hubungan ini tidak ditemukan pada kelompok umur lain. Pola asuh yang tidak optimal (bahasa, kemandirian) merupakan faktor risiko penyimpangan negatif perkembangan anak.ABSTRACTMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN INFANTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF SEANUTS INDONESIAMaternal nutrition during gestation has consequences on mental development of the offspring. The physical and mental disorders can be identified in early life. South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) is a multicenter nutrition study on children aged 0.5 to 12.9 years in which measurement of mental development is also included. The aim of this paper was to describe mental development of Indonesian children 0.5-5.9 years old. Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) was used to identify the deviation of development. Child’s height was measured to reflect posture. Detailed study design was described by Sandjaja, et al earlier in this issue. The results revealed that total suspected of late all four development was 21.6 percent, including 11.5, 14.5, 11.8, and 15.8 percent for gross-motor development, personal social, adaptation-fine motor, and language skill, respectively. Infants were the most often detected as severe suspected of late developments (45.8%), especially for language and personal social skill. Unadjusted data revealed that there were no associations found between neuropsychological deviation (all four) and posture. When it was adjusted, a significant difference was found only in 1.0-2.9 years old group. We concluded that parenting stimulation as be shown in language skill and personal-social were important risk factors. Keyword: mental development, DDST, posture, multi-center study
BEBERAPA PERTIMBANGAN BEBERAPA INDIKATOR UNTUK MENENTUKAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM ELIMINASI GAKY DI INDONESIA Gorstein, Jonathan
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 2 (2005): September 2005
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Abstract

Pemeriksaan TGR (Tyroid Goiter Rate) yang dahulu dianjurkan oleh WHO (1993) kini sudah tidak dianjurkan  lagi.  Tulisan  ini  membahas  mengapa  TGR  tidak  diajurkan  lagi  dan  Urine  Iodium Exretion (UIE) terbukti merupakan indikator yang lebih akurat untuk menilai keberhasilan program yodisasi garam. Pemeriksaan TGR terutama melalui palpasi pada kelenjar tyroid di leher tidak akurat karena beberapa hal.  Pertama, pemeriksaan melalui palpasi sangat bervariasi hasilnya karena sangat subjektif terutama pada petugas kesehatan yang kurang pengalaman dan latihan dalam melakukan palpasi. Kedua, karena terjadinya pembesaran kelenjar tyroid  membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, dan kembalinya kelenjar tersebut kebentuk normal juga membutuhkan waktu pula, karena itu Totasl Goitre Rate (TGR) tidak mencerminkan status yodium saat ini tapi lebih mencerminkan kekurangan yodium di masa lampau. Pada beberapa kasus, perbesaran kelenjar tyroid bahkan tidak dapat kembali ke bentuk normal. Penilaian yodium melalui urin atau UIE  dapat  dijelaskan  secara  ilmiah  dengan  melihat  data  yang  disajikan  pada  makalah  ini. Penilaian UIE berarti menilai yodium yang berasal dari makanan dan minuman yang dikeluarkan memalui urin. Dengan demikian penilaian UIE mencerminkan keadaan yodium saat ini. Untuk individu, jumlah yodium di urin ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, karena itu penilaian UIE lebih baik untuk populasi dari pada individu. Pada populasi, UIE digunakan untuk memperkirakan konsumsi rata rata yodium yang berasal dari makanan. Bila UIE dari populasi cukup baik, maka dapat diperkirakan status yodium populasi cukup terjaga, sehingga penurunan IQ dapat dicegah. Bila kita korelasikan antara hasil penilaian melalui %TGR dan median UIE, maka keduanya tidak memiliki korelasi, karena keduanya mencermikan keadaan yodium yang berbeda dari segi waktu. Demikian juga korelasi antara %TGR dan % cakupan garam beryodium ditingkat provinsi. Namun bila kita korelasikan antara %cakupan garam beryodium dengan median UIE maka keduanya memilki  korelasi  yang  cukup  baik  (r2=0.4727).  Pemberian  kapsul  yodium  ternyata  tidak mempunyai korelasi baik dengan UIE maupun dengan persentasi cakupan garam beryodium. Hal ini  disebabkan  karena sifat  kapsul yodium  akan  dibuang melalui  urin  pada  minggu  pertama setelah pemberian kapsul yodium kemudian sedikit demi sedikit menurun pada kurun waktu 6-9 bulan  setelah  pemberian.  Sedangkan  pengambilan  data  UIE  adalah  beberapa  bulan  setelah pemberian kapsul yodium. Perbedaan waktu tersebut menyebabkan tidak terdapatnya hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Tulisan ini menguatkan bahwa untuk menilai cakupan garam beryodium dapat dicerminkan dengan penilaian menggunakan metoda yang tepat yaitu Urine Iodium Exretion (UIE) dan tidak lagi menggunakan TGR.(Jonathan, 2005)
THE ROLE OF FUNCTIONAL FRUITS AND VEGETABLES ON HEALTH Siswanto, nFN
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
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Abstract

In the last three decades, there has been an evolution of nutrition science from classical nutrition science covering macro and micro nutrients into current nutrition science that elaborate not only basic nutrients (macro and micro nutrients) but also functional foods and omic science of nutrition (nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics). There are 7 categories of bioactive compounds in fruits and vegetables considered as functional foods, i.e. carotenoids, dietary fibre, fatty acids, phenolics (flavonoids), plant sterols, prebiotics/probiotics, and soy phytoestrogens. One category of functional foods which is believed to be important for degenerative disease prevention is phenolic compounds, considered as antioxidants. In principle, antioxidants will neutralise free radicals (radical oxygen species and radical nitrogen species) by donating their electron. Free radical is believed to cause inflammation and destruction of cell structure which in turn would cause the occurrence of degenerative diseases. Therefore, antioxidants are claimed as physiologically active compounds that can prevent a number of degenerative diseases, like cancer, cardiovascular disease, cataract, macular degeneration, chronic lung diseases, immune deficiency diseases, Diabetes Melitus, in facts, HIV/AIDS.ABSTRAKPERAN BUAH DAN SAYUR FUNGSIONAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN Dalam tiga dekade terakhir terjadi evolusi pada perkembangan ilmu Gizi, dari ilmu gizi klasik yang mencakup gizi makro dan mikro ke arah ilmu gizi masa kini yang menggali tidak saja ilmu gizi dasar tetapi juga pangan fungsional dan ilmu Omic dalam Gizi. (nutrigenomic dan nutrigenetik). Terdapat 7 jenis komponen bioaktif dalam buah dan sayuran yang disebut pangan fungsional, seperti karotenoid, serat, asam lemak, phenol (flavonoids), sterol dari tanaman, prebiotik dan probiotik, dan kedelai phytoestrogens. Satu jenis pangan fungsional yang dipercaya sangat penting dalam mencegah penyakit degenerative adalah senyawa phenol, termasuk dalam golongan antioksidan. Prinsipnya, antioksidan akan menetralisir radikal bebas(radical oxygen species dan radical nitrogen species) dengan memeberikan elektronnya. Radikal bebeas dipercaya dapat menyebabkan inflamasi dan penghancuran struktur sel yang pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Karena itu, oksidan diakui sebagai senyawa aktif secara physiologik yang dapat mencegah sejumlah penyakit degeneratif, seperti kanker, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, katarak, degenerasi makular, penyakit kronis paru, penyakit kekurangan imun, kencing manis, dan termasuk HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci: pangan fungsional, senyawa bioaktif, penyakit degeneratif
ANEMIA PADA IBU USIA 17-35 TAHUN DI DAERAH ‘REPLETE’ ENDEMIK DEFISIENSI IODIUM Budiman, Basuki; Dewi, Rosmala; Muljati, Sri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
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Abstract

ANEMIA OF CHILD BEARING AGE MOTHERS 17-35 YEARS OF AGE IN ENDEMIC IODINE ‘REPLETE’ AREAIron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) as well as Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) both have adverseeffects on cognitive and neuropsychomotor, and adverse pregnant outcomes. Both iron andiodine have role on nuero development. Iron interact with iodine through the activity of thyroidperoxidase (TPO), an iron-dependent enzyme. IDA in iodine replete area (IRA) have not beenreported. Assesments IDA (Hb), free thyroxine (fT4), Thyrotropin hormone (TSH) of reproductivemothers 17-35 years of age were conducted in IRA and non-endemic deficiency iodine area(NEDIA). Casual iodine urin concentration (UIC) of school age children was also assesed toconfirm iodine endemicity of study area. Analysis of risk for anemia according to iodine status andcorrelation hemoglobin and thyrotropin were performed. The study area was confirmed to be nonendemic iodine deficiency (UIC criteria). Median EIU were 242 (24-880) µg/L in IRA and 211 (44-387) µg/L in NEDIA respectively. Proportion of EIU less than 100 µg/L in IRA were 5.0 % and inNEDIA 1.2 %. Proporsion of EIU greater than 300 µg/L were 29.6 dan 24.7 persen respectively.The results indicated that study areas were no longer endemic iodine deficiency and the peoplewhere they live consumed iodine tend to excess. These situation may effect on thyroid function asindicated by suppressed TSH and fT4 in normal range. Those two thyroid function parameterssignificantly different in the IRA and NEDIA. The everages serum concentration of TSH in thestudy area were 1,96(1,56-2,36) in IRA compared to 1,38 (1,09-1,67) mUI/L in NEDIA(p=0,23);while fT4 were 1,29 (1,14-1,44) and 0,98 (0,90-1,05) µg/dL respectively. Hemoglobin serumconcentration of mothers in those two area was not signicantly different; 12,45 (12,19-12,71) inIRA compared to 12,21 (11,96-12,46) mg/dL di NEDIA. Iron deficiency anemia was found 23,3 %in IRA and 35,7 % in NEDIA; however mothers in IRA have risk for anemia as big as mothers inNEDIA OR: 0,54(0,24-1,24). Analysis correlation (Spearman’s) between TSH and Hb providedcoefisient correlation Rho as much as 0.072 indicated very weak correlation between the twoparameters. There were no difference in proportion of hypothyroidism in the two study areas (OR:0,68 (0,207-2,25). Although the proportion of iron deficiensi anemia (IDA) in IRA much less thanthe proportion in NEDIA; there were no relationship between IDA and Iodine deficiency.Absorption of Fe in IRA may be more efficient than did in NEDIA. More studies are needed toconfirm this finding.Keywords: IDA, TSH, fT4, Hb, EIU, NEDIA, IRA
SERUM RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN (RBP) IBU MENYUSUI DAN BAYINYA DI DUA KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT Sandjaja, Sandjaja; Sudikno, Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Serum retinol concentration is commonly used to determine vitamin A status. Studies show that serum retinol binding protein (RBP) is a surrogate measure of vitamin A. Infant is among groups of high risk in vitamin A deficiency (VAD). Studies show that vitamin A status in lactating mother are associated with that in infant. However, there is no study of association between serum RBP in mother and infant. The objective of this paper is to determine the association of serum RBP in mother and that in infant. The study was conducted at 2 districts in West Java province of 293 pairs lactating mother and breastfed infant aged 6-11 month old of poor families. Serum vitamin A and RBP were measured by HPLC and ELISA respectively. Linear regression was employed to determine association between serum RBP of infant and mother after controlling for other risk factors. Mother’s serum retinol (X+SE) was higher compared to infant (39.0+1.1 and 29.9+0.7 mg/dL). Mother’s serum RBP was also higher in mother than in infant (1.25+0.02 and 0.95 + 0.01 µmol/L). There was a significant association between serum retinol and RBP of mother (r=0.565, p=0.000) and also in infant (r=0.309, p=0.000). There is a significant association between RBP status of mother and infant (r=0.379, p=0.000) controlled by household, mother, and child characteristics. Two main significant factors associated with serum RBP level in infant are serum RBP level of mother (p = 0.000) and infant received high-dose vitamin A capsule (p=0.010). The conclusion is that serum RBP can be used as a surrogate measure of vitamin A status and significant association between serum RBP in lactating mother and her infant. Keywords: retinol binding protein, serum retinol, lactating mother, infant  ABSTRAK Serum retinol umum digunakan untuk menentukan status kurang vitamin A (KVA). Salah satu alternatif menilai KVA adalah serum retinol binding protein (RBP). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan korelasi antara serum retinol ibu menyusui dan bayinya, tetapi belum ada yang meneliti korelasi RBP ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi serum RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi. Penelitian dilakukan di dua kabupaten di Jawa Barat dengan sampel 293 pasangan ibu menyusui dan bayinya. Serum retinol ditentukan dengan metoda HPLC sedangkan RBP dengan ELISA. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menilai korelasi RBP ibu dan bayi dikontrol dengan faktor risiko lain. Kadar serum retinol (X+SE) ibu menyusui lebih tinggi dibanding bayi (39,0+1,1 and 29,9+0,7 mg/dL). RBP ibu menyusui juga lebih tinggi dibanding RBP bayi (1,25+0,02 and 0,95 + 0,01 µmol/L). Ada korelasi signifikan antara serum retinol dengan RBP baik pada ibu menyusui (r=0,565; p=0,000) maupun pada bayi (r=0,309; p=0,000). Korelasi signifikan dibuktikan antara kadar RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi (r=0,379; p=0,000) dikontrol karakteristik rumahtangga, ibu, dan bayi. Faktor utama yang signifikan menentukan kadar RBP bayi adalah RBP ibu menyusui (p = 0,000) dan bayi menerima kapsul vitamin A 6 bulan terakhir (p=0,010). Serum RBP merupakan alternatif menentukan KVA dan ada korelasi signifikan antara serum RBP ibu menyusui dan bayi.
KAJIAN PERBEDAAN PREVALENSI BALITA KURUS DAN PENDEK MENURUT STANDAR WHO 2005 DIBANDING NCHS: Analisis Data SKRT 2004 ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
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Abstract

THE DIFFERENCE IN THE PREVALENCE OF WASTING AND STUNTING IN CHLIDREN AGE0-59 MONTHS BY USING NCHS AND NEW WHO ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARD: Re-analysis of Indonesian Household Health Survey 2004WHO introduced new Child Growth Standard for children 0 – 60 months of age in the early 2006based on Multi-Centre Growth Reference Study (MGRS) in 6 countries: Brazil, Ghana, India,Norway, Oman and the United States of America involving healthy children living in healthyenvironment that provide possibility for them to grow according to their genetic potential. WHOrecommended that the standard be used as a new anthropometric reference replacing the existingNCHS-WHO child growth reference. However, some experts demand to evaluate the standard,before Indonesia adopts it in the nutrition program. This paper tries to compare the consequenceof adopting new WHO standard to the magnitude of stunting and wasting. The main objective ofthe paper is to re-analyze the existing anthropometric data on children aged 0-59 months by usingboth NCHS-WHO reference and new WHO standard on the prevalence of wasting (W/L or W/H)and stunting (H/A). This re-analysis is based on anthropometric data of 3,316 children age below 5years old from Household Health Survey 2004. Child weight and length/height were converted intoz-scores of W/H and H/A by using both NCHS and new WHO Growth Standard, and compared theprevalence of wasting and stunting. The results showed that the prevalence stunting is higher byusing new WHO Growth Standard (28.6%) compared to that by using NCHS growth references(24.1%). The difference in the prevalence varied between sex from 4.5-4.7% and across agegroups from 1.3-9.2%. Similar results also found for the prevalence of wasting. The prevalence ofwasting by using WHO Growth Standard and NCHS growth references was 15.1% and 13.8%respectively. The difference in the prevalence varied between sex from 0.8-2.1% and across agegroups which varied fourfold (21.0% and 5.6%) for children age below 6 month old and only 1.7%for children age 48-59 month old.Keywords: anthropometric standard, stunted, wasted, height for age, weight for height
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP SEBAGAI UPAYA MANAJEMEN SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA REMAJA Indriasari, Rahayu; Kurniati, Yessi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
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Abstract

Adolescent Metabolic syndrome began an alarming rate in accordance to the increased incidence of overweight in this population group. Given the continued impact of increased risks of degenerative diseases in adulthood, the treatment of metabolic syndrome during adolescence becomes very important to be considered. However, research related to adolescent metabolic syndrome is still very limited and there is no recommendation for its management. This unsystematic narrative review design aimed to find out the magnitude of the problem of adolescent metabolic syndrome and explored the potential of lifestyle changes as an intervention to address the problem. Narrative overview was conducted among research articles and literature review articles published within last ten years. This review found that interventions targeting lifestyle changes, such as dietary changes and changes in physical activity patterns, provide considerable opportunities to overcome metabolic syndrome in adolescents. The intervention components such as cognitive aspects, action planning, and duration were identified as keys to the success of the intervention. This review provides updated information with regards to appropriate lifestyle interventions for management of metabolic syndrome in adolescents.ABSTRAK Masalah sindroma metabolik di kalangan remaja mulai menunjukkan angka yang mengkhawatirkan seiring dengan peningkatan kejadian obesitas pada kelompok populasi ini. Mengingat dampak lanjut dari sindroma metabolik terhadap peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif di usia dewasa, maka penanganan sindroma metabolik di usia remaja sangat perlu dipertimbangkan. Namun, penelitian terkait sindroma metabolik pada remaja masih sangat terbatas, terlebih lagi belum ada rekomendasi khusus untuk manajemen sindroma metabolik pada remaja. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar masalah sindroma metabolik pada remaja dan menelaah potensi perubahan gaya hidup sebagai upaya intervensi yang tepat dalam menangani masalah sindroma metabolik pada remaja. Kajian secara naratif dilakukan terhadap sejumlah artikel penelitian maupun artikel kajian pustaka yang terbit dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang mentargetkan perubahan gaya hidup seperti perubahan pola makan dan perubahan pola aktifitas fisik, memberikan peluang cukup besar dalam mengatasi sindroma metabolik pada remaja. Komponen-komponen intervensi seperti aspek kognitif, perencanaan tindakan, dan durasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan intervensi. Diharapkan hasil dari kajian pustaka ini dapat memberikan informasi terkini tentang model intervensi perubahan gaya hidup sebagai upaya manajemen sindrom metabolik pada remaja. Keywords: sindroma metabolik, remaja, gaya hidup, pola makan, aktifitas fisik
PENGEMBANGAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MPASI) BERBASIS PUPA MULBERRY (PURY) Astuti, Trina; Kusharto, Clara M; ., Hardinsyah; Firmansyah, Agus
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

COMPLEMENTARY FOOD DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PUPAE-MULBERRY (PURY)Proper complementary feeding are well recognized as necessary to ensure optimal growth anddevelopment during the early years, however are often inadequate in energy density, protein andmicronutrient concentration. The aim of the study is to develop pury-formula complementary foodsfor infant aged 6-9 moths and to analyze nutrition quality and food safety. A silkworm pupae was amajor constituents used as materials which was processed to be a fine powder, called “PURY”.Methods: mix all ingredients consist of 16.6% red rice flour, 16.6% tempe powder, 16.6% formula milkpowder, 25% fine sugar cane and 25% pury. Results and finding: Per 100 g Pury-formula contain 426kcal energy, 20.0% protein, 11.2% fat included linoleat and linolenat; vitamin A,E, B groups andmineral such as Fe, Ca, Zinc, Iodine and Se. Conclusion: Pury-formula complementary food is betterthan commercial product and as well as Health Department guidance. It has a well balanced amountof energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat included long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) thatare essential for the brain and optimal growth of infants. Recommendation: Pury-formula can be analternate nutritious complementary food for infants undernourished.Keywords: pury, complementary food, growth, infant, undernourished

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