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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 25500643     EISSN : 25500651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.162
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1) Religious Education, 2) Religious Letters, 3) Theology, 4) Religious Philosophy, 5) Religious Cultural, and 6) Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2021)" : 15 Documents clear
RESOLUTION OF SOCIO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT: REJECTION OF PIODALAN RITUAL IN MANGIR LOR, BANTUL Niyoko - Niyoko; Bani - Sudardi; Mahendra - Wijaya; Warto Warto
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3038

Abstract

Religion functions are to build brotherhood, yet religions can also be a source of conflict.The rejection of Piodalan Ritual carried out by Maha Lingga Padma BuwanaCommunity by a number of Mangir Lor Sub-village residents, is a socio-religious conflict. The research aims to find out and explain why there is the rejection of Piodalan Ritual, and how the government together with the community resolve the conflict. The research uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation, and triangulations. Primary data sources are from structural officials of government and cultural leaders of the community. Secondary data sources are from documents, reference books, and historical records. Analysis of qualitative data in interactive and continuous manners includes data reductions, data presentations, and conclusions. The result shows that the conflict between Mangir residents and Mahalingga Padma Buwana Community is the lack of communication and different perceptions regarding the Piodalan Ritual. The government and the community resolve the conflict by utilizing the local wisdom values, rembuk desa (deliberation), rukun (harmony), and ngajeni (respect). 
IDEOLOGICAL STRUGGLE FROM STRATIFICATION OF CATUR WANGSA AND CATUR WARNA IN POETRY GEGURITAN CHANDRA BHAIRAWA Ida Bagus Made Wisnu Parta; I Nyoman Suarka; I Wayan Cika; I Made Suastika
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3028

Abstract

Balinese society has debated on Warna, Kasta (caste), and Wangsa stratification has been going on for a long time because of a lack of understanding about cultural differences. Bali's social stratification is focused on Wangsa. The title inherited the male line. This fits the ancestral scheme, Purusa, or patrilineal. The author is interested in investigating one of Catur Wangsa's issues in the Candra Bhairawa text focused on group polemics about Warna, Kasta (caste), and Wangsa stratification discourse. The issues addressed in this study are how to stratify Catur Wangsa's duties and responsibilities in Candra Bhairawa text. This study aimed to determine the ideological struggle to stratify Catur Wangsa and Catur Warna in Bali. The method used in this research is to study literature by gathering primary and secondary data. This study results in (1 ) identifying and charting Catur Warna and Catur Warna (2)Duties of Wangsa Brahmana, Wangsa Ksatria, Wangsa Waisya, Wangsa Sudra (3) The Wangsa philosophical conflict in society poses two points of view, notably, the desire to retain the Wangsa and release the Wangsa with several stages of the Diksa Ceremony. 
RELIGIOUS HARMONY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN EKASARI VILLAGE, JEMBRANA DISTRICT: Overview of Sociology of Religious Education Ni Kadek Ayu Kristini Putri; I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana; I Nyoman Yoga Segara
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3034

Abstract

Religious harmony in Indonesia and Bali was still a severe problem marked by the high potential for social conflicts with religious backgrounds. However, the people of Ekasari Village could maintain religious harmony in their area from generation to generation while at the same time providing space for every religious community to articulate their religious identity without pressure from other people. Religious harmony in Ekasari Village showed a strong relationship between education, social values, and religion. This study was conducted to analyze the education system for religious harmony in Ekasari Village from a sociological review of religious education based on the theory of structural functionalism, constructivism, and social action. The research was carried out by applying qualitative methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The data were analyzed descriptivelyinterpretatively through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This study found that the education system for religious harmony in Ekasari Village takes place in the realm of family, school, community, religious institutions, state, and civil society, as well as the mass media. This education system holistically encourages the internalization of knowledge, attitudes, and harmonious behaviour within religious communities.
THE MEANING OF VIRAT VIDYA'S TEACHINGS IN THE TEXT OF TUTUR BHUWANA MAREKA Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Wayan Redi; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3039

Abstract

The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is a lontar text that has a Shivaistic nuance and is thick with Tattwa teachings. The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka has a core teaching that discusses a lot about the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe or what is known as Virat Vidyā. This study will discuss three basic consensus as the formulation of the problem which includes the meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and destruction (pralina). This study uses the theory of Hermeneutics from Friedrich August Wolf to discuss the overall problem formulation in this study. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with several stages, namely: determining the type of research, finding sources of research data both primary and secondary data, determining research instruments, determining informants using purposive sampling techniques, collecting data using library, document, and descriptive methods, interview, thenanalyze the data, and present the results of the data analysis. The meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to respond to an empty and silent situation without any creation. All objects and living things that He created are correlated with each other and this is what shows the existence of harmony in the universe. Because in essence the universe without its contents is incomplete and living things cannot live and settle without the existence of the universe. Furthermore, the meaning of harmony in the process of maintaining (stiti) the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati in protecting the universe and all its contents. Then the last is the meaning of harmony in the process of destruction (pralina) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka which isthe return of the elements of creation to the creator, namely Sang Hyang Mareka Jati. The destruction process in this text shows the existence of a cyclic cycle, proving that there is harmony, balance, and harmony in the universe. Creation, maintenance, and destruction are forms of harmony created by God in his manifestation as Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to give understanding to humans that the entire contents of the universe are His manifestations and will surely return to Him. 
SATWIKA LIFE STYLE THROUGH THE DESIGN OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) BASED ON IOT Kadek Ayu Ariningsih; Anak Agung Gede Ekayana; I Gede Andika; I Kadek Rudi Ariastawan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3045

Abstract

The satwika lifestyle refers to the understanding that the physical body should be maintained through wise thoughts and behavior in determining what is good and bad for the body so that it is always in a fit and fit state. Technology affects the lifestyle of modern society. Practical lifestyles are not necessarily balanced with health awareness. Fast food variations and online food delivery services are practical choices even though they do not meet nutritional standards that can affect health quality. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be an indicator of health, so it can guide a person to control the food consumed. This study innovates the development of a manual BMI measurement tool at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia into a BMI measurement tool that can be accessed online with a concept called IoT (Internet Of Things). The design of the IoT Based BMI Measurement Tool at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia is expected to help lecturers, staff, and students at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia to be able to check their BMI regularly so that they can optimize the satwika lifestyle. The data of this research were obtained by conducting observation, e-questionnaire, and interview methods and then elaborated with qualitative descriptive to describe that the BMI measuring instrument can function and assist the academic community of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia in maintaining a satwika lifestyle.
COLOR NOMENCLATURES IN BALINESE LANGUAGE WITHIN LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3035

Abstract

Balinese language has some unique color nomenclatures. How those colors are categorized into different nomenclatures becomes the first concern of this study. Then, why those nomenclatures are linguistically unique and exist culturally in different ways is the second question. NSM (Natural Semantic Metalanguage) is used both in theory and method. Since some Balinese terms are inexplicable through semantic primes of the NSM, linguistic relativity theory is used to dig descriptive meanings and concepts of those color nomenclatures in Balinese cultural linguistic realm. The study finds that there are four color nomenclatures in Balinese language, and those nomenclatures are different mainly because of religious and historical backgrounds. 
THE EFFECT OF MODERATE LEADERSHIP BASED ON TRI KAYA PARISUDHA AND SOCIAL ATTITUDE ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE I Gede Suwindia; Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3040

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of moderate leadership based on Tri Kaya Parisudha and social attitudes on employee’s performance at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, both separately and together. This research is an ex-post facto research. The population in this study were all 77 employees of STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja who were directly used as research samples. The independent variable in this study are moderate leadership based on Tri Kaya Parisudha and social attitudes, while the dependent variable is employees’ performance. The instrument used was a moderate leadership questionnaire based on Tri Kaya Parisudha, social attitudes, and employees’ performance. The data analysis method usedwais multiple regression and partial correlation techniques. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant effect of moderate leadership based on Tri Kaya Parisudha on employees’ performance, 2) there was a significant effect of social attitudes on employees’ performance, and 3) there was a significant effect of moderate leadership based on Tri Kaya Parisudha and social attitudes towards employees’ performance. 
CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH MATERUNA NYOMAN CEREMONY IN TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN VILLAGE, KARANGASEM-BALI I Wayan Saklit
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3030

Abstract

This research aims to study the phenomenon of character education through the Materuna Nyoman Ceremony in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and found results, such as (1) the Materuna Nyoman ceremony is a ceremony that must be followed by every youth in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village as a requirement of being recognized as an adult; (2) through the Materuna Nyoman Ceremony, religious characters, patience, care for the environment, social care, responsibility, independence, and self-sacrifice can be formed; and (3) the participation of teruna in the Materuna Nyoman Ceremony has implications for increasing the teruna’s knowledge of ethics, responsibility, social care, environmental care, and so on. The development of positive knowledge evidently also has implications for the formation of good attitudes, and ultimately leads to the development of good behavior for teruna who have participated in the Materuna Nyoman Ceremony.
THE COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON “TAMAN BEJI GRIYA” IN PUNGGUL VILLAGE, ABIAN SEMAL, BADUNG A.A. Inten Mayuni; A.A. Rai Sitalaksm; Ni Made Suwendri
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3036

Abstract

The community-based ecotourism (CBET) is a new paradigm of tourism to encouragethe preservation of nature and culture, as well as improve the economy of local people. The development of CBET “Taman Beji Griya” in Punggul Village which is managed by the extended family community, “Griya Gede Manuaba Punggul”, is the main focus of this study. This CBET combines natural attractions such as waterfalls and caves with malukat and tirtayatra rituals, without changing its socio-religious function. Through a management strategy and a SWOT analysis approach, the development pattern and the potential and constraints of this CBET can be identified. This study found that the development pattern of CBET “Taman Beji Griya” includes the environment scanning, formulation strategy, implementation strategy, evaluation and control. The potential and constraints for the development of CBET “Taman Beji Griya” include internal and external factors. The internal potential includes land ownership status, management competence, and family support. Its external potential includes positive responses from tourists, community support, and the influence of social media. Internal constraints include limited financial capital, human resources, and management. Externally, the constraints include government regulations, relationships with traditional institutions and local agencies, as well as uncertain sources of income.
THE CONCEPT OF YAJNA IN VARAHA PURANA Ni Made Yunitha Asri Diantary; Ayu Veronika Somawati
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3026

Abstract

Yajna is a sacrifice made by every human being with a sincere sense. Yajna has an important influence in living everyday life. In practice, yajna is not only measured by material things, but yajna can also be offered in a non-material or spiritual form. The concept of yajna can not only be seen and learned from the implementation of the ceremony, but the concept of yajna also contained in many Hindu sacred literature such as Varaha Purana. Varaha Purana is a sacred text that tells about the greatness of Lord Vishnu. In this text Lord Vishnu is incarnated in the form of a wild boar. Varaha purana has a connection with Varaha Yajna's conception, which yajna here has dynamic power in the creation of the cosmos. While varaha is the power that lifts the earth from destruction and destruction. The concept of yajna is widely discussed in this Purana. Various types of yajna are explained in this purana such as worshiping Lord Vishnu, giving love to parents, sharing alms with poor people, carrying out ceremonies to ancestors, and doing Dana Punia (good and holy gift). Yajna itself has a very big impact and influence on social life in society, religius life on each individual or group and also the impact of harmony. The method used in this research is descriptive method that will systematically describe the concept of yajna in Varaha Purana. 

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