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Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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PREDICTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY USING THE ALOHA APPLICATION IN 2020 Mauliany, Fouriza Dinda; Ariscasari, Putri; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2021

Abstract

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reported 5,020 cases of fire at gas stations, of which 61% of gas station fires were caused by vehicle fires, 27% by technical errors, and 12% caused by other causes. In 2017 at the Simpang Jam gas stationin Banda Aceh, which caused huge losses. Previously, there had never been a study on the impact of fire and explosion risks, especially for gas stations that were close to residential areas in the city of Banda Aceh.. This research is descriptive analytic with a case study design conducted at 2 gas stations in Banda Aceh using secondary data obtained from gas stations and BMKG and then processed using ALOHA software. The results showed that the flammable area at the Batoh Gas Station was 28 yards, with a red zone (17 yards), an orange zone (21 yards), and a yellow zone (28 yards). The flammable area at the Simpang Jam gas station is 24 yards, with a red zone (13 yards), an orange zone (17 yards), and a yellow zone (24 yards). Both gas stations do not have an emergency response plan to anticipate fires and explosions at these gas stations. it is recommended to the managers of Batoh Gas Stations and Simpang Jam Gas Stations to make an emergency response plan and provide training on fire and explosions for each worker, it is hoped that the government will tighten regulations regarding land that must be vacated in hazard zones to minimize the impact of fire and explosions at these gas stations.
COMMUNICATION RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH WORKERS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF BLANG KUTA HEALTH CENTER, BANDAR DUA DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA REGENCY Munawir, Munawir; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2064

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization coverage in Pidie Jaya Regency from January to December was 29.6% for measles immunization. One of the health centers with the lowest basic immunization is Blang Kuta at 12.9%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between health worker communication and the implementation of basic immunization in the work area of the Blang Kuta Health Center. Methods: This research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 145 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 years in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center working area. The sample, consisted of 60 respondents who were determined using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Results: Based on univariate analysis shows that the implementation of basic immunization in the Kuta Blang Health Center working area is still low (61.7%), there is a lack of information sources (71.7%), there is a lack of media (76.7%), there is a lack of communication messages (73.3%), lack of recipients of information (58.3%). Based on bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between information sources (p value=0.012), communication messages (p value=0.043), and recipients of information (p value=0.015) on the implementation of basic immunization in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center Working Area in 2019. Recommendation: Health workers should improve their effective communication skills, so they can  provide good and clear information about immunization procedures to the public, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers.
ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNITS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES INTEGRATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AT TEBET HOSPITAL, DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE, 2020 Aprilla, Gabe Gusmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1268

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health has trained acupuncture 203 doctors from 160 Government-Owned Hospitals, 1 Army-owned Hospital, 41 Community Health Centers and 1 Health Service Unit owned by the Ministry of Health from 2013 to 2018. One of the hospitals being trained is the Tebet Regional General Hospital and to date have not provided acupuncture services, therefore researcher is interested in analyzing the development of acupuncture services. Methods: This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Result: The hospital has characteristics within the average limit because as a class D hospital it is fully accredited and has a vision as a C class hospital. The unavailability of acupuncture services is due to the lack of support from hospital management and the absence of infrastructure. The hospital responds to opportunities within moderate limits and avoids threats within moderate limits such as it makes all visiting patients to be served as long as they have a health insurance card. The results of the Internal External Matrix show that the strategic position of the acupuncture services development business unit is hold and maintain. Recommendation: Efforts to develop acupuncture services require a good marketing strategy to obtain information about competitors and customer needs. Therefore, this strategy will require a lot of new investment in its implementation because it must be preceded by market research.
COMPLIANCE OF THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AND GROOMS IN LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS AND PREMARITAL COUNSELING IN THE WORKING AREA OF MUTIARA BARAT HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Noviyati, Ike; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Agustina, Agustina; Amin, Ghazali; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2089

Abstract

Background: Based on Pidie Regent Regulation no. 5  year 2018, states that prospective brides and grooms (Catin) must have their health checked at all nearest health service centers to prevent transmission of infectious diseases (HIV, Hep B, Syphilis),and  treated  if they are at risk of disease, detect early reproductive Catin health problems  with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling. Compliance with prospective brides and grooms in carrying out health checks at the Pidie Regency level is 67%, while at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center level at the average of 42.5% for HIV and Hep B checks, 40.4% for syphilis checks, and 10.7% for TT screening and 10% did the Plano test. The aim of this research is to see the level of Catin compliance in laboratory examinations and premarital counseling in the Mutiara Barat Health Center Working Area, Pidie Regency in 2019. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive analytical, crosssectional design method. The population was all 214 prospective brides and grooms registered in the bride and groom report book at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi Square test of the SPSS version 20. Result: The results of the study showed that there were no relationship between Catin's age and premarital examination (p value=0.384), Catin's education (p value=0.755), Catin's job (p value=1.000), availability of laboratory medical equipment (p value=0.330), and area of residence (p-value=0.153). Meanwhile, the gender variable has a significant relationship with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling (p value=0.018). Recommendation: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will collaborate across programs and across sectors to provide innovations that will make Catin more compliant with existing inspections.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) WITH DEATH NEONATAL IN INDONESIA (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Rostina, Rostina; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1566

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a reflection of a country's health status and until now, health development is still an important government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality in Indonesia after confounding factors (education, household wealth index, age, smoking, parity, birth spacing, antenatal visits and history of abortion) were controlled and to determine the size of Population Attributable Risk of LBW to neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Indonesia 2017. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional with multivariate logistic regression analysis using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample in this study were women who had been married and gave birth to live babies from 2012-2017 as many as 16.343 samples. Results: The study showed that there is a relationship between LBW and neonatal mortality (OR=6.79, 95% CI=4.98-9.26, p value=0.000). Then the dominant factor that is most related to neonatal mortality is LBW with a p value of 0.000 and parity with a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: In order to reduce neonatal mortality, it is hoped that the government and the society can play an active role in reducing and controlling LBW by increasing antenatal care. As well as encouraging pregnant women to check their pregnancies and deliveries by skilled health workers.
FAKTOR PASIEN DROP OUT PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK Sari, Suci Kurnia; Krianto, Tri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.902

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dapat diatasi. Pasien dengan tuberkulosis memerlukan perawatan ulang jika mereka gagal atau gagal dari pengobatan awal atau jika mereka kambuh setelah keberhasilan pengobatan awal. Pasien yang drop out berkontribusi menyebarkan virus kepada orang lain lebih dari sebelum mereka mendapatkan perawatan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor putus dari kejadian pengobatan tuberkulosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis tentang Tuberkulosis terkait publikasi dan penelitian yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan data yang dipublikasikan dan tidak dipublikasikan (literatur abu-abu) selama 2009-2019. Publikasikan data dari mesin pencari seperti google scholar, neliti, repositori online universitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 11 publikasi penelitian, 8 di antaranya dalam penelitian kuantitatif dan 3 di antaranya penelitian kualitatif semua penelitian merupakan data primer. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dan case control. Hasil: Beberapa faktor utama yang keluar dari pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia diidentifikasi, termasuk efek samping obat, Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO), pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga. Saran Pengawasan diperlukan tidak hanya dari PMO dan keluarga tetapi juga dari layanan kesehatan terkait pengobatan sehingga motivasi pasien selama perawatan tetap terjaga.
DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF POOR HOUSEHOLDS BENEFICLARIES FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN MEURAXA SUBDISTRICT, BANDA ACEH Syahputra, Fadli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1067

Abstract

Background: The lack of PKH Beneficiary Families (KPM) who participated in the health examination of pregnant women and toddlers as well as the lack of optimal implementation of education, and still low healthy lifestyle among the community tha causes vulnerable to various diseases, the ability of the community to carrying out daily activities, as well as the ease of access to information, etc. are some factors that affect the level of quality of life of PKH beneficiaries. This study aims to determine factors related to the quality of life of poor families of PKH beneficiaries. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 73 respondents in KPM PKH in Meuraxa Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. Analyze data using univariate and Likert scales. Result: Research shows that respondents were predominantly primary education (72.6%), unemployed (58.9%), moderate income (52.1%), number of extended family members (68.5%), long receiving PKH benefits for 3 years (41.1%), ownership of small family assets (60.3%), and respondents with poor quality of life (58.9%). The domain image of physical health quality almost half had a good quality of life (47.6%), psychological domain mostly had a good quality of life (54.1%), the domain of social relations had half good quality of life (50.1%), and the environmental domains almost half have a good quality of life (46.2%). Recommendation: The government needs to intensify the family planning program, so that every household beneficiary of PKH can plan their household better, as well as conduct training and capital loan for small businesses in housewives that can later help the family economy so as to improve the quality of life of the beneficiaries poor of PKH.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Devi, Sartika; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mawardi, Mawardi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2067

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE VOLUNTEERS IN RESPONDING TO COVID-19 IN THE LEVEL OF TRUST OF THE VILLAGE COMMUNITIES ABOUT COVID-19 IN DEWANTARA DISTRICT NORTH ACEH REGENCY IN 2021 Musdarianto, Musdarianto; Andala, Sri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1561

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 Respons Village Volunteers were formed based on a circular letter from the Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions as stated in SE Number 8 of 2020 concerning Covid-19 Respons Villages and Affirmations of Village Cash Work with the tasks of conducting outreach and prevention of Covid-19 by providing communication, information and education to the public about Covid-19. This study aims to determine the role of village volunteers responding to Covid-19 in the level of trust of the village community about Covid-19 in Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative and data presentation is done descriptively. The research sample is 397 respondents. Results: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondent's were based on the age of the majority 26-35 years (38.3%), the sex of the majority was male (61%), the education of the majority was high school (53.7%) and the occupations of the majority were housewives (22.9%). The majority of the communication role of the Covid -19 response village volunteers was good (66.8%), the majority of information role was not good (52.9%) and the majority of education roles was not good (71.5%). The village community's level of trust about Covid -19 is mostly in the doubtful category (45.6%) and the lowest is in the very trust category (1%). Recommendation: Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to Covid-19 Response village volunteers to increase the role of communication, information and education to the public about Covid-19, and to the public to be able to find reliable reference sources about Covid-19, and to increase confidence in Covid-19.
KAPASITAS ORGANISASI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR KOTA BEKASI, INDONESIA Fitriah, Atrie; Darmawan, Ede Surya
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v5i2.740

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Puskesmas adalah penyelenggara program kesehatan masyarakat termasuk deteksi dini dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara kapasitas organisasi Puskesmas dan kinerja program PTM (pencapaian SPM). Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penampang silang. Uji korelasi Spearman dan multivarian dengan Partial least Square. Data penelitian adalah data primer dan mata pelajaran yang dipelajari adalah 31 Puskesmas di kota Bekasi. Hasil: hasil uji korelasi untuk variabel sumber daya Puskesmas menunjukkan bahwa dana dan sumber daya manusia tidak terkait dengan kinerja program PTM (p 0,05 dan koefisien korelasi atau r = 0,00 – 0,25). Sementara fasilitas infrastruktur terkait dengan kinerja program PTM (p 0,05 dan r = 0,26-0,50). Dalam manajemen Puskesmas variabel P1 (Perencanaan) tidak menunjukkan berkorelasi dengan kinerja program PTM (p 0,05 dan r = 0,00-0,25). Sementara P2 (aktivitas implementasi) dan P3 (pengawasan, pengendalian dan penilaian) secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan kinerja program PTM (p 0,05 dan r = 0,26-0,50). Hasil analisis PLS, diketahui bahwa sumber daya dan pengelolaan Puskesmas terkait dengan kinerja program PTM, hubungan ini hanya menjelaskan sekitar 5,89% (R = 0,0589). Kesimpulan: Puskesmas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM dengan membuat SPM sebagai indikator kinerja program PTM. Sinergisme dana Puskesmas dalam pembiayaan kesehatan menjadikan UKM sebagai upaya mendukung pengembangan kesehatan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat program PTM sebagai program prioritas untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan membuat SPM sebagai instrumen untuk pelaksanaan kinerja berbasis penganggaran.

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