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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
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ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,280 Documents
Association between Mangrove Types and Some Mangrove Crab Species in West Lombok Sheet Mangrove Ecosystem Jurlia Apriliani Tonti Riska; Abdul Syukur; Lalu Zulkifli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4781

Abstract

One of the ecosystems found in coastal areas is the mangrove ecosystem. Mangroves have many functions including as a shelter, a place to find food, a breeding ground for aquatic biota. Damage to mangrove areas can cause a decrease in the quality of mangrove ecosystems, especially for the life of mangrove crabs. Mud crab is one of the aquatic biota associated with mangroves and its life is influenced by the presence of mangrove forests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mud crabs that live in mangrove ecosystems and the association of mangrove species with several species of mud crabs in the coastal mangrove ecosystem of Lembar, West Lombok. Mud crab samples were taken using purposive sampling by looking at the density of mangroves in each observation plot. The collected data were analyzed by diversity index, ecological index, association and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Then a simple linear regression analysis was performed with the variable (x) density of mangroves and (y) density of mangrove crabs. The results of this study were found to be 10 species of mud crabs consisting of 2 families of Ovalipidae and 8 families of Portunidae which belong to the moderate diversity index. There were 2 species of mud crabs that were positively associated with 2 species of mangroves out of 10 species of mud crabs found. Linear regression equation y = 0.2482x + 0.0004 with a pearson correlation coefficient (r²) (0.58). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mangrove density and mangrove crab densityOne of the ecosystems found in coastal areas is the mangrove ecosystem. Mangroves have many functions including as a shelter, a place to find food, a breeding ground for aquatic biota. Damage to mangrove areas can cause a decrease in the quality of mangrove ecosystems, especially for the life of mangrove crabs. Mud crab is one of the aquatic biota associated with mangroves and its life is influenced by the presence of mangrove forests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mud crabs that live in mangrove ecosystems and the association of mangrove species with several species of mud crabs in the coastal mangrove ecosystem of Lembar, West Lombok. Mud crab samples were taken using purposive sampling by looking at the density of mangroves in each observation plot. The collected data were analyzed by diversity index, ecological index, association and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Then a simple linear regression analysis was performed with the variable (x) density of mangroves and (y) density of mangrove crabs. The results of this study were found to be 10 species of mud crabs consisting of 2 families of Ovalipidae and 8 families of Portunidae which belong to the moderate diversity index. There were 2 species of mud crabs that were positively associated with 2 species of mangroves out of 10 species of mud crabs found. Linear regression equation y = 0.2482x + 0.0004 with a pearson correlation coefficient (r²) (0.58). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mangrove density and mangrove crab density
Diversity of Crabs (Brachyura) and Association of Crabs (Brachyura) with Mangroves in Gerupuk Coast of Central Lombok Kadek Indah Widya Sari; Abdul Syukur; Lalu Zulkifli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4782

Abstract

Mangroves have a function as shelters, nurturing places, spawning grounds, and foraging places, and can be a habitat for wild animals. Brachyura is one of the mangrove biota associations whose lives are influenced by the existence of mangroves. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the diversity of crabs (Brachyura) and the relationship between mangrove density and crab abundance (Brachyura) in the coastal mangrove area of Gerupuk Beach Central Lombok. The crabs (Brachyura) sampled were Brachyura contained in the observation plot, Brachyura on the surface of the substrate was taken by hand, while those in the hole were taken with the help of a shovel. The data obtained were then analyzed with the Pearson diversity index, association, and correlation coefficient. Furthermore, a simple linear regression analysis was carried out with the independent variable (x) mangrove density and the dependent variable (y) crab abundance (Brachyura). The results of this study obtained 7 species of Brachyura consisting of 6 species of the family Ocypodidae and 1 species of the family Grapsidae. The Brachyura diversity index at the research station was moderate to high with values between 1.7-4.0. Furthermore, there are 3 species of crabs (Brachyura) associated with 2 species of mangroves out of 7 species of Brachyura found. The linear regression equation y= 0.2619x + 0.0206 with a pearson correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.79 shows a strong relationship between the variable independek (x) mangrove density and the dependent variable (y) Brachyura abundance. The conclusion of this study is that Brachyura diversity in the Gerupuk Beach mangrove area is included in the medium category and there is a significant relationship between mangrove density and Brachyura abundance
The Benefits of Nori Fruit Extract (Morinda Citrifolia Linn) in Increasing the Storage of Spermatozoa Y Bali Cows Resulting from Sexing at a Temperature of 5oC Firmiaty, Sri; Idrus, Muhammad; Anitasari, Bestfy; Hamsina, Hamsina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4785

Abstract

The sperm sexing technique is the separation of spermatozoa carrying the X chromosome and the Y chromosome, which allows farmers to choose male births for beef cattle businesses. However, the process of centrifugation and sperm preservation can cause oxidative stress which gives rise to free radicals. Therefore, an antioxidant ingredient is needed in the diluent, including noni fruit extract which contains lots of flavonoids. This research aims to analyze the addition of noni fruit extract in a diluent to improve the quality of Y-chromosome spermatozoa at a storage temperature of 5oC. The results of the study showed the results of analysis of the progressive motility of Y-chromosome spermatozoa, showing a decrease in progressive motility, on D7 and D-9 there was a difference between control vs P1 and P2 (P<.05) respectively 37.63% vs 49.96% vs 48.56%, while on day 11 showed a very real difference between P0 vs P1 vs P2 respectively 24.32% vs 36.77% vs 40.87%. The addition of 3% and 5% noni extract can improve the quality of Y spermatozoa stored at 5oC. This is because noni extract contains amino acids, ascorbic acid, and flavonoids as antioxidants so that it is able to prevent free radicals, scavengers, and damage to the spermatozoa plasma membrane can be prevented. The addition of 5% noni fruit extract in the diluent to improve the quality of Y-chromosome spermatozoa at a storage temperature of 5oC for up to 11 days.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Bima City: A Study Asryadin, Asryadin; Aqwam, Adhi; Khairunnisa, Rizka; Endang, Hetti Koes; Rosita, Rosita; Annas, Fahrul; Hasan, Hasan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.4787

Abstract

Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bima City are of concern because of its widespread spread and the number of sufferers continues to grow. The Municipal Government of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, has established an Extraordinary Event (KLB) status for DHF. This status was assigned as a response to the high increase in DHF cases over the past two months, namely January and February 2023. Although vector control efforts have been made, DHF cases continue to fluctuate and increase significantly in early 2023. Therefore, researchers have conducted a Quick Response Analysis of DHF cases in Bima City with the aim of providing information about DHF cases and analyzing this information, as well as developing recommendations for alternative solutions in preventing an increase in DHF cases in Bima City. Through the descriptive method, it was found that the incidence of DHF in Bima City tends to increase significantly at the beginning of 2023 compared to the previous two years, with 172 positive cases and 4 of them leading to death as of February 10, 2023. One of the things of concern based on the case analysis is the understanding and attitude of the community regarding environmental sanitation. Meanwhile, solutions that can be recommended are in the form of short, medium, and long term recommendations which can be used as a reference for consideration in establishing regulations to control dengue fever
The Effectiveness of Baby Massage on Sleep Duration for Infants Aged 1-12 Months Sulasdi, Nur Ain Desta; Ismarwati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4797

Abstract

This scoping review aims to review the effectiveness of baby massage on sleep duration of infants aged 1-12 months. The criteria included in this review were articles in Indonesian or English with publications in the last 10 years, articles focused on infant massage and increasing sleep duration for infants aged 1-12 months. In Indonesia, some babies experience sleep problems, namely around 44.2% where almost all parents do not consider the disturbance experienced by babies as a problem with a total of 285 babies, data obtained from 51.3% of babies have sleep disturbances, 42.2% of babies sleep less than 9 hours a night, and at night the baby wakes up more than 3 times by waking up. more than an hour. The structure for writing this scoping review uses the PRISMA-ScR Checklist with 5 stages according to Arksey and O'Malley. An article search was conducted on December 23, 2022 using several databases including PubMed, Wiley Online library, National Library and science direct. Of the 422 articles obtained, there were 64 potentially relevant articles, ten of which met the inclusion criteria. presented with three themes of baby sleep quality, baby development, infantile colic. Conclusion: from several articles obtained during the search, it was found that baby massage can improve the quality and duration of baby sleep. In addition, baby massage is also one of the colic treatments experienced by babies.
Development Project Based Learning Model with Performance Assessment Based Ethnoscience to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Elfrida, Elfrida; Nursamsu, Nursamsu; Mahyuny, Siska Rita; Manurung, Binari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4799

Abstract

Learning is an interaction between students and educators in a learning environment. The learning process and outcomes are measured using Performance Assessment. The Performance assessment is a suitable tool in biology learning to improve critical thinking skills. this research aimed to develop a project-based learning model with an ethnoscience-based performance assessment and determine the model's practicality for increasing students' critical thinking skills, especially in ethnoscience learning. The method used was a mixed-method design (quantitative and qualitative data) with a research and development model using the 4D model approach (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Manyak Panyed, SMA Negeri 2 Patra Nusa, SMA Negeri 1 Langsa, SMA Negeri 5 Langsa, SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya and SMA Unggul Aceh Timur. The instruments used were validation sheets by biology lecturers and teachers and students’ questionnaires. The analysis was administrated through Aiken V coefficients for the critical thinking skills test. The results showed that the project-based learning model with an ethnoscience-based performance assessment was effective as a learning tool for students and teachers. In addition, the test of practicality regarding critical thinking skills revealed an improvement in students' knowledge of ethnoscience
The Influence of Role Playing and Simulation Learning on Critical Thinking Ability and Student Character Building Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Hamka, Hamka
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4803

Abstract

This study aims to determine how learning to play roles and simulations affects critical thinking skills and student character building. This study is quantitative and of the quasi-experimental variety. 38 MTsN 1 Palu City ninth graders were employed in this study. Data were gathered for this study using observation sheets for students' character development during the learning process and exams in the form of descriptions of critical thinking abilities. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used in the data analysis for this study. The study's findings demonstrate a considerable impact of simulation and role-playing learning models on students' critical thinking abilities. Students in the experimental class who were instructed using simulation and role-playing learning models scored, on average, better than those in the control class. The ability of students to formulate the main issues is the best sign of critical thinking abilities. The study's findings also demonstrate a considerable impact of simulation and role-playing learning techniques on student character development. Students in the experimental class who were instructed using role-playing learning simulations and models had an average value of character-building observations greater than those in the control class. Religious and creative activities are the best predictors of character development.
Genetic Factors Causing the Prevalence of Anemia in Young Girls and Stunting in Toddlers: A Systematic Literature Review Mizawati, Afrina; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Sulastri, Delmi; Purna, Rozi Sastra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4822

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents at the national level is still considered quite high. Several factors are associated with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents, namely energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, vitamin C intake, tea or coffee drinking habits, investment in worms, knowledge, education and type of parental occupation, family income, and menstrual patterns as well as genetics. Stunting is also still a problem in Indonesia due to insufficient nutritional intake for quite a long time. Stunting occurs when the fetus is still in the womb and only appears when the child is two years old. anemia caused by malnutrition at an early age increases infant and child mortality. anemia in young women and also stunting in children is very dangerous. Where the purpose of research is to explain Genetic Factors Causing the Prevalence of Anemia in Young Girls and Stunting in Toddlers. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We review literature from several publications and analyze genetic factors that cause the prevalence of anemia in young women. The prevalence of anemia among young women is also caused by genetic factors. Young women tend to experience anemia because during this period they experience growth and development. The risk of anemia increases with physiological shifts such as menstrual periods. To prevent anemia, the government has planned a program for the Prevention and Control of Iron Nutrition Anemia in women of childbearing age which aims to reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in high school and junior high school students.
The Effect of Feeding Schedule on Carcass Component Weight of Female Kacang Goats Abdullah, Sirajuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4824

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Research Barn in Pengawu Village, South Palu Subdistrict, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, for 10 weeks, starting from May 19, 2014, to August 11, 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the carcass component weight of female Kacang goats fed at different times. Fifteen female Kacang goats, aged approximately 10 to 12 months and weighing between 10.20 to 16.00 kg, were used for the study. These goats were sourced from local farmers in Palu City and its surrounding areas. Each goat was placed in an individual pen with dimensions of 75 x 75 x 75 cm, and there was a total of 15 individual pens, each equipped with a feeding and drinking trough. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments and three blocks as replications. The five different feeding times were as follows: WM1 = Feeding at 08:00 WITA, WM2 = Feeding at 09:30 WITA, WM3 = Feeding at 11:00 WITA, WM4 = Feeding at 12:30 WITA, and WM5 = Feeding at 14:00 WITA. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that feeding at different times had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the carcass weight of female Kacang goats in the neck, ribs, and legs. It also had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the carcass component weight in the shoulder, loin, flank, and breast, but it did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the carcass component weight in the arm
Learning Motivation and Computational Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students in Learning Science Taupik, Riska Putri; Fitria, Yanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4826

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in elementary schools, especially in science learning content. This study aims to: (1) analyze learning motivation and students' computational thinking skills in science learning; (2) knowing the relationship between learning motivation and computational thinking ability. This research method is a mixed method, namely research methods that communicate or combine quantitative methods and qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity. This research was conducted in Cluster II Koto Salak, which consists of five elementary schools and one Islamic elementary school. The number of students in grade V at SDa is 25 students for class A, and 26 students for class B, SD B has 26 students, SD C has 15 students, SD D has 10 students, and MI A has 21 students. So that the total number of research subjects is 123 students, plus 5 school principals, and 6 class teachers. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique in this study is to use interactive data analysis, namely (1) data reduction; (2) Data presentation; (3) Drawing conclusions. Quantitative data analysis is the Pearson correlation test using SPSS. The results showed that the learning motivation and computational thinking abilities of students in cluster II Koto Salak were still low, on average, still below 30%. Pearson correlation test results Sig 0.00 <0.05 so that H1 is accepted, meaning that learning motivation and computational thinking ability have a correlation. The form of the correlation is positive with a value of 0.99 which is at the perfect relationship level.

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