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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Beras Organik di PT Mas Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Indah Widowati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 2 (2007): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The organic rice that of the future rice to used the food safety for consumers. The organic rice to the trend popular. The aim of the research was to study the effect of kind of consumer and their interaction on available preferency customer of the organic rice at the Supermarket MAS, Bantul Region of Yogyakarta. The result showed that the customer satisfaction very delight until poor delight the influence available of the design package, colour, transportation facility, longevity storage, flavour, physically, and agreement pay system of the rice cutomers. Satisfaction of the household customer level the influence of the physically product, design package and the matter service of the rice organic

PENGARUH BERBAGAI VARIETAS JAGUNG SECARA TUMPANGSARI ADDITIVE SERIES PADA PERTANAMAN KACANG TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL Inggit Sasmita; Supriyono Supriyono; Sri Nyoto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 29, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

One way intentification food plant by intercropping systems. This study aims to determine effect differences in yield and find out what varieties maize growth and provide the best yield of intercropping maize varieties grown peanuts when planted in Additive Series. The study is based on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with one factor of maize varieties (V) with four replications. V01: Kancil monoculture peanut varieties, V02: monoculture Bisma corn varieties, V1-V6 : multiple varieties of maize cropping pattern Kancil peanut varieties (V1: Arjuna maize varieties, V2: Bisma corn varieties, V3: maize varieties Lamuru, V4 : maize varieties Srikandi Putih, V5: Sukmaraga corn varieties, and V6: maize varieties Gumarang). Analysis was performed by F test level 5 % and if the significant difference was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level 5%. The yield tend to be highest in groundnut V6 of 2.7 tons/ha and corn V4 of 5.03 tons/ha.

RESPON GARUT TERHADAP JUMLAH BENIH DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK Mentari Nurul Lathifah; Supriyono Supriyono; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Arrowroot is a plant that has not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. Arrowroot not considered to be a source of food but is often planted in the yard in the countryside as a food reserve during the dry season.Thisresearch is done to determine the number of seeds and optimum organic fertilizer dosage used for optimize growth and yield of arrowroot. Experiment was performed in dryland of experimental field of Agriculture Faculty of SebelasMaret University in Jumantono, Karanganyar. This research was arranged using Complete Randomized Blocked Design (CRBD) factorial with 2 factors of treatment that is the number of seeds and doses of organic fertilizer.The seed quantity consists of 2 levels, which are J1(1 seed per planting hole) and J2 (2 seeds per planting hole). The dose of organic fertilizer consist of 3 levels of P1 (2.5 ton / ha), P2 (5 ton / ha) and P3 (7.5 ton / ha). Data were analyzed using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the 2 seed per planting hole treatment resulted in better growth and yield of garut on the variable of leaf number, tuber length and tuber weight per plot each of them 26,11 sheet, 23,09 cm and 7,60 kg. The organic fertilizer did not give significant result to the growth and yield of the arrowroot, but organic fertilizer of 5 ton / ha dose tends to give higher yield on number of tuber, tuber weight per plot and tuber diameter.

PENGATURAN JUMLAH CABANG UTAMA DAN PENJARANGAN BUAH TERHADAP MUTU BENIH TOMAT VARIETAS KALIURANG (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL) Sri Sugihartiningsih; Agus Wartapa
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research used factorial device 3x3 that compiled pursuant to Randomized Completely Block Design consist of 2 factors and 3 restating. First factor was arrangement of amount main branch, consist of 3 level, that were: 1 main branch, 2 main branch, and 3 main branch. Second factor was fruit seldom, consist of without seldom, seldom 15% and seldom 30%. Data was analysed by manner sidik, if there were significant continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test level 5%.Result of research indicated that arrangement amount of main branch 3 branch and fruit seldom equal to 15% or 30% have significant an effect to high crop, energy grow seed, heavy seed 1000 item.

Sebaran Populasi dan Klasifikasi Resistensi Eleusine indica terhadap Glifosat pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Koko Tampubolon; Edison Purba; Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Mohammad Basyuni
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Eleusine indica populations on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency have not been reported to be resistant to glyphosate. This study was aimed to report distribution and resistance classification of E. indica population on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted on Weed Research Center in Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from October 2016 until August 2017. This research used Randomized Block Design with recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 of glyphosate and three replications. Population ESU0 (from Politeknik Negeri Medan Ball Field) as a comparison. Data on average survival, mortality, dry weight, resistance classification of E. indica were analyzeds using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed that there were 12 E. indica populations classified as glyphosate-resistant (56.52%), 7 glyphosate-resistant developing (30.43%), and 4 populations classified as glyphosate-susceptible (13.04%) with the recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 from oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency.

DAMPAK MOBILITAS ULANG ALIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nuning Setyowati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 2 (2009): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The aim of the research is to know the factor which motivate commutation and its effect to labour farm household supply. The result show that factors which cause commutation are: (a) support factor: temporer farming and small field (2.214 m2), low farming income (Rp 4.624.040/year), limited chance to work in village and strategic location of village; (b) unsupported factor: expensive transport cost and safeti; (c) interesting factor: variated occupation with high wage in big city and full fasilitation; (d) individual factor: the people in productive years and education level relevant with the job. Finally, by commutation proved have effect to increase the income of farm household.

PRESEPSI MASYARAKAT SAMIN TERHADAP SUBSIDI TUNAI LANGSUNG (STUDI KASUS DI DUKUH TANDURAN DESA KEMANTREN KECAMATAN KEDUNGTUBAN KABUPATEN BLORA) Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Agung WIbowo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 2 (2010): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research was conducted at Hellmet of Tanduran, Village of Kemantren Sub-district of Kedungtuban, Regency of Blora based of judgement in that region which is still respect the culture value of Samin. This type of research the qualitative descriptive research, by the research strategy of mono case study. Used analysis technique is mono case analysis, in every, case of analysis process, will be conducted by interactive analysis model (data reduction, presented data and verification). The direct cash study is not the appropriate solution to pull destitution out, is seen from varying aspect of human values. From spectacle of justice value, that goverment direct cash subsidy above felt, inequitable and precisely trigger and legitimation the government inequitably to protecting and sheltering the society. Is seen form value of pecification and freshment, the direct cash aid tend to generating to covet at society. Is seen from self-regard value, basically the society have the principle of do not want to be depended. The people have to won spirit/own identification, of the people is believe, suspended meanthat he/she is can not taking care of, the own spirit. The people get the aid, interpreted by the society of Samin that this peoples have to follow the willingness from giving the aids. From the perspective of assess the simple life, its very not possible that the people of Samin hope the aid (the current cash aid) from government The Samin’s moderation society can be seen from profit the Samin’s people that is the life style which is not be soiled wealth, work hard, prayer, fasting and donating, to humanity. But from the perspective of collective value and cooperation, the direct cash aids felt as some think that slackened the togetherness and cooperate. All the program that characterize is subsidy will not be able to hold out to solving the problem and precisely always followed appear the new problem. This case will be impact to cover habit accept, or hope the aid. The direct cash subsidy will give the big share to discolor the situation of Indonesian society culture. Therefore, necessarily, more the aid model “humanizing human being” the aid which is empowering society. The aid is based no the need and local society initiative.

Meningkatkan Kemandirian Petani melalui Pengembangan Kelembagaan Petani di Kecamatan Polokarto Sapja Anantanyu; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Sutarto Sutarto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 2 (2004): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

In developing countries, however, the farmer organizations are still weak in one side and there are a variety of constraints in development of such organizations in other side. Similar experience occurs with farmer organizations in District of Sukoharjo. With this context, it is necessary for the agricultural service to carry out an action plan to promote farmer organizations in order to enhance self reliance of the organizations. A conceptual framework should be formulated based on the following considerations: (a) continue the existing program of farmer organizations developed and its improvement in the future; (b) analyze the strengths and weakness of the existing farmer organizations; (c) establish the ideal conditions of the farmer organizations, especially in term of self reliance.This studi formulates an alternaiveframework for intervention which cover the followings: (a) increase the capacity of extension agents, especially in delivering guidance and technical assistant; (b) increase the capacity of farmer organizations to formulate participatory plan; (c) enhance the role of extension agents, especially in facilitating the activities of farmer organizations.Improvement of the capacity of farmer organizations can be done through increasing motivation (AMT), master of technique of productive activities and it is important to assist the organizations for their marketing products. Motivation and stimulation services shoul be directed to self reliance process of the farmer organizations and the members.

RADIATION FOR GARLIC PLANLETS ON ACLIMATIZATION PHASE Dara Cipta Andini; Eddy Tri Haryanto; Djoko Purnomo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Garlic is one of the important horticultural crops in Indonesia so that the needs increas from year to year. In Indonesia plant material (seed) for cultivating garlic always uses comsumption bulb. The impact of that technique in a long time that the yield gradually decrease by virus infection from preliminary crop. The aim of the research was to find out of seed plant material which virus free by in vitro propagation technology. Acclimatitation is one of succesfuly determination in invitro propagation. Research by the experiment was to study the ability of New Tawangmangu, Gunung Kidul, and Bali garlic varieties on acclimatitation in several light intensity (by paranet shading). The results showed that the totipotency of the garlic varieties was high but in acclimatitation by the shading technique just survived two weeks only. The failure of acclimatitation was range of temperature 12-37°C.

MANIPULASI HABITAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI TERJADINYA OUTBREAK WERENG COKLAT Retno Wijayanti; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Wartoyo Wartoyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Brown plant hopper outbreaks occurred again in the growing season of 2009 and continues to the present (2011). As a result of brown pant hopper, rice plants be comepuso. It is estimated more than 70% areal the rice in the ‘Golden Triangle’, name Klaten, Boyolali, and Sukoharjo crop failure. The main factors causing a population explosion is not the proper functioning of natural enemies. Natural enemies of brown pant hopper of dying from unwise use of pesticides. Actual mortality could be reduced if the natural enemies, natural enemies have a place of refuge from exposure topesticides by increasing habitat diversity in agricultural land. Research carried outaiming to see the effect of habitat manipulation in the presence of natural enemies and maintain the stability of the rice field ecosystem. The study was conducted at two locations namely rice land in the area and in Klaten Ceper Karanganom, Klaten. The results showed that the brown plant hopper populations relatively low throughout the study so it is not showing signs of damage. Natural enemy population is quite high in both locations experiments. Index of species diversity in Ceper experimental result show a high relative value. Results while the second experiment (in Karanganom) showed that land with habitat manipulation has a population of natural enemies and other insects is higher than the land without habitat manipulation.

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