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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 25410644     EISSN : 25993275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional (JKesVo) with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) is a collection of health scientific articles, especially in the field of medical records and health information as well as applied health sciences such as midwifery, nursing and others who are initiated by the department of health services and information, vocational college of universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The initial frequency of publication in 2016 is in October and then the second issue in April 2017, by 2017 the frequency of issuance changes from October and April to May and November
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 479 Documents
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Profil Lipid Penderita Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) di Kota Bau-Bau Sulawesi Tenggara Fusvita, Angriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 3 (2019): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44337

Abstract

Background: Based on data on cases of deaths from AIDS in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the highest number of AIDS deaths was found in the city of Bau-bau. Metabolic related disorders are common in people with HIV / AIDS, namely insulin resistance, lipodystrophy, and dyslipidemia. Research conducted by Adewole et al. (2010) explains that in people infected with HIV, they have shown various lipid abnormalities.Objective: to find out the lipid profile of AIDS patients in the city of Bau-bau Southeast Sulawesi.Method: This type of research is descriptive in cross-sectional study by examining lipid profiles in AIDS patients as many as 29 people as samples in the city of Bau-bau with a continuous flow analyzer method. Samples are obtained by accidental sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively.Results: HDL levels in AIDS patients were low (≤ 45 mg / dL) as many as 29 people (100%). Cholesterol levels in AIDS patients have normal results (≤ 200 mg / dL) as many as 29 people (100%). LDL levels in normal AIDS patients (≤ 130 mg / dL) are 29 people (100%). Triglyceride levels in AIDS patients were high (200 mg / dL) as many as 29 people (100%).Conclusion: Lipid profiles in AIDS patients found high triglyceride levels, normal LDL and cholesterol levels, and low HDL levels in AIDS patients
Kepuasan Ibu Hamil atas Layanan Konseling Gizi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor Sundari, Kiki
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 3 (2019): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44359

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in pregnant women and infants has contributed to at least 3.5 million deaths every year. Counseling on the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy is very necessary to be carried out as a promotive and preventive effortby midwives services. Patient satisfaction is one indicator of the success of nutrition counseling sevices. Satisfaction is subjective and the result of an affective reactionby characteristics of mothers based on reproductive age, education, and occupation. Objective: This study aims to identify characteristics of mothers, satisfaction with nutrition counseling services provided by midwives in general and specifically based on five dimensions of satisfaction, and frequency of respondents' characteristics of satisfaction levels in general in the work area of the JatinangorPrimary Health Care.Methods: The research method used was descriptive from primary data with the number of respondents participated was 77 pregnant womentaken usingaccidental sampling, data analysis used was univariate.Results: The results of the study showed a majorityof pregnant women age 20–35 years (81.81%) with a satisfaction rate of 72,73%, senior high school graduates (48.05%) with a satisfaction level of 41.56%, and the majority do not work (83.12%) with a satisfaction rate of 71.43%.Conclusion: In general, 88,31% of mothers said they were satisfied, 48,05% mothers were satisfied on the dimensions of tangibles and 100% mothers were satisfied based on the four another dimensions of satisfaction.
Analisis Budaya Keamanan Informasi di Puskesmas Kota Bandung Syauqina, Syaza; Sari, Puspita Kencana; Prasetio, Adhi; Candiwan, Candiwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44409

Abstract

Background : The use of information systems today has become a necessity in organizations, including in the health sector due to the large amount of patient data that must be managed. 95% of Bandung City citizens are entitled to health facility services in all health facilities that have been partnered with BPJS Kesehatan, one of which is the Puskesmas. In its service, the Puskesmas manages patient health data using computer-based SIM Puskesmas, thus personal health information is vulnerable to information security threats both from internal and external. Therefore, Puskesmas need to build information security to reduce the level of security violations and maintain the health information of their patients.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that significantly influence the Culture of Information Security in Bandung Public Health Center.Methods : The research method used is a quantitative method with PLS-SEM data analysis technique using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The technique used is Model Evaluation consisting of Measurement Models, Structural Models and Hypothesis Testing. This research data uses primary data taken through questionnaires to 154 employees who were sampledResults : Based on the characteristics of the respondents it can be seen that the majority of health center employees are women, the highest age is 19-29 years, the most positions are Administration / Medical Records, Education of employees is S1, lenght of work of Employees is 1-5 years. In the information management process, the Puskesmas has used Computer Based. The Puskesmas has an Information Security Policy. Based on the Evaluation Model, it can be seen that the model is fit, because it meets the Rule of Thumb criteria.Conclusion : Based on the results of the Model Evaluation and Hypothesis Testing, it can be seen that the variables that influence the Information Security Culture in Bandung City Health Center are Management, Change Management, Knowledge, Soft Issue-Workplace Independent and Attitude.Keywords :  Information Security Culture, Healthcare, PLS-SEM.
Studi Farmakoepidemiologi Vitamin Penambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Jatinangor Amanah, Irma Rismayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 3 (2019): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44420

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the world according to WHO ranges from 35-37%, similarly found in pregnant women in Indonesia, Riskesdas in 2013 reported a prevalence of 37.1%. Although the treatment of iron deficiency anemia for pregnant women has been entered into ANC treatment, the prevalence has not given the expected thing. However, in Sumedang District, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2016 lower, 9.69%, pharmacoepidemiological data related to the use of blood boosting vitamins in Jatinangor is still limited. this research was conducted in Jatinangor as target area of Universitas Padjadjaran.Objective: To know the blood Enhancer supplement consumption practices on pregnant women in Jatinangor.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in July-August 2018 with pregnant women in Jatinangor, based on the formula large sample descriptive, sampling conducted in 12 villages and subjects were selected consecutively. Data analysis was carried out descriptively interview data using a closed questionnaire.Results: within research recorded 532 pregnant woman, 110 pregnant women are eligible to participate. It was found 96 pregnant women taking blood boosting vitamins, 69 Taking folicacid, 27 taking irontablets, 15 consuming B12, 2 consuming B6. It was found who did not take vitamins, 14 pregnant women for several reasons, 8 people felt healthy, 3 people felt the complaints were mild so it does not require vitamins, 4 others were afraid of the side effects.Conclusion: Most of the respondents already know how to consume suplments
Gambaran Kadar Bilirubin Total pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Firdayanti, Firdayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 3 (2019): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44487

Abstract

Background: Treatment of tuberculosis by using anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) can be accepted in therapy, but has potential effectiveness such as side effects of hematologic reactions, namely anemia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia and thrombocytopenia, and liver function. Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the side effects of using OAT which is often complained by patients.Objective: to determine the description of total bilirubin levels in tuberculosis patients with OAT therapy at the Poasia Health Center in Kendari CityMethod: This study was descriptive with bilirubin examination using the Jendrassik-Grof method by spectrophotometer. Total bilirubin examination was performed on 18 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received OAT therapy at the Poasia Health Center in Kendari City.Results: The results of the study showed that from 18 samples examined, there were 10 samples with high bilirubin levels (hyperbilirubinemia) and 8 samples had normal bilirubin levels.Conclusion: Total bilirubin levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with OAT therapy were found as many as 10 patients had high bilirubin levels (hyperbilirubinemia) and 8 patients had normal bilirubin levels. Keywords: Bilirubin, Hyperbilirubinemia, OAT, Therapy, Tuberculosis
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke Susanti, Susanti; BIstara, Difran Nobel
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44497

Abstract

Background: The weakness muscle is the biggest impact on patients with stroke, to the practice Range Of Motion with the aim is to maintain or preserve muscle strength, to maintain mobility joints and simulate circulation. With an increase in the incidence of stroke and disability, if the practice Range Of Motion is not implemented it will be a significant decrease in muscle strength, cause muscle kontraktur and a decubitus. Objective: The study aims to find his Range of Motion of muscle strength in patients with stroke in the Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya. Methods: This study uses Pra-eksperimental One Grup Pra-Post Test Design. Population in this study is a stroke patient who live in the Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya and sampels 32 of responden. The sample by using techniques simple random sampling. Variables independent in this study is Range Of Motion and the variables dependent is muscle strength. The instrument used in the collection of data is an observation to the strength of muscle and Range of Motion. Result: Wilcoxon test results show the significance level p value = 0.00 with α = 0.05 (p <α) on the right hand while in the left hand shows a significant level p value = 0.00 with α = 0.02 (p<α ).Conclusion:  H0 is rejected that there is influence between ROM exercises gripping the ball against the muscle tone in the right hand and left hand that suffered a stroke.Keywords: Range Of Motion, muscle strength.
Monitoring Persebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Memanfaatkan Data Berita Online Ningtyas, Annisa Maulida; Lubis, Ismil Khairi; Herwanto, Guntur Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44691

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Implementasi surveilans penyakit di Indonesia masih menggunakan metode tradisional, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data langsung di lapangan. Surveilans penyakit dengan menggunakan metode tradisional ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan, yaitu data real dilapangan sulit didapatkan secara real-time pada skala global dan laporan mengenai persebaran penyakit memerlukan waktu yang panjang.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk melakukan studi pendahuluan penggunaan berita online untuk surveilans penyakit,yang diharapkan dapat menyajikan informasi mengenai persebaran penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia secara real-time.Metode: Data yang digunakan adalah data berita yang berasal dari beberapa portal berita online, seperti kompas.com, tempo.com, krjogja.com dan sebagainya, yang diambil dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Ekstraksi fitur lokasi pada berita menggunakan metode dictionary pattern matching.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan persebaran penyakit berdasarkan fitur lokasi dalam berita di 9 Provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Banten, DI Yogyakarta, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur dan Sumatera Utara. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kemunculan fitur lokasi dengan banyaknya kasus dilapangan. Kemudian dari hasil perbandingan dengan peringkat 5 besar provinsi dengan angka kejadian tertinggi, ditemukan bahwa 3 dari 9 provinsi memiliki kesesuaian dengan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan, yaitu Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Utara dan Jawa BaratKesimpulan: Surveilans dengan memanfaatkan berita online berkorelasi dengan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan dapat menyajikan informasi persebaran DBD secara real-time, namun penelitian ini masih memiliki kekurangan, yaitu jumlah berita yang tidak relevan masih cukup tinggi dan masih condong pada suatu daerah.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kompetensi Berdasarkan Jenjang Karir Profesional Perawat Noprianty, Richa; Kusumah, Nugraha Adi Ramdani; Laelasari, Laelasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.44840

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit di Indonesia sudah mengembangkan jenjang karir sesuai dengan kebutuhannya masing-masing, meskipun belum mengarah pada pengembangan jenjang karir profesional. Jenjang karir digunakan untuk penempatan perawat pada jenjang yang sesuai dengan keahliannya, serta menyediakan kesempatan yang lebih baik sesuai dengan kemampuan dan potensi perawat.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan kompetensi berdasarkan jenjang karir profesional perawat.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 perawat pelaksana, dengan metode total sampling. Intrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan format panduan jenjang karir perawat yang dibuat oleh rumah sakit. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan pelaksanaan jenjang karir oleh PK I (56.3%) sesuai, perawat klinis II (50.0%) sesuai, dan perawat klinis III (66.7%) sesuai.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan kompetensi berdasarkan jenjang karir profesional perawat dalam kategori sesuai sebesar 58.1%. Masih banyak perawat yang masuk dalam kategori tidak sesuai, dikarenakan masih banyak juga perawat yang mengerjakan diluar kewenangan, PK I mengerjakan PK II dan PK III, begitupun sebaliknya. Hal ini dikarenakan pada saat dinas, pemerataan PK tidak merata. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya tinjauan ulang dalam segi sumber daya manusia perawat yang sudah memiliki jenjang karir, agar pemerataan jenjang karir yang baik di setiap ruangan.
Analisis Aspek Biologis dan Psikologis Ibu terhadap Stunting pada Balita dari Keluarga Miskin di Kota Palembang Suca, Uttami A; Fajar, Nur Alam; Idris, Haerawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.45411

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting di negara berkembang terjadi pada sepertiga anak di bawah 5 tahun, dan 14% kematian anak-anak disebabkan oleh stunting. Menurut Unicef (2003) stunting sangat berhubungan dengan kemiskinan. Tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Palembang pada Maret 2018 tercatat sebesar 12,18 persen (BPS, 2018). Dari aspek biologis, tinggi badan ibu menjadi penting untuk diteliti karena orang tua tentunya dapat menurunkan stunting dari gen pembawa kromosom sebagai penentu fisik anak, ditambah tidak adekuatnya asupan gizi (Kuku, 2011). Dari aspek psikologis, stunting erat kaitannya dengan pola asuh yang tidak memadai. Menurut Hurlock (1999) pola asuh dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian ibu. Aspek psikologis lainnya yaitu, usia persalinan (Candra, 2011) dan peran ganda (Andiani 2013).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  hubungan antara aspek biologis yakni dari tinggi badan ibu dan aspek psikologis yakni usia persalinan, peran ganda dan kepribadian ibu terhadap stunting.Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di kota Palembang pada 110 ibu dari keluarga miskin yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data usia, peran ganda, dan keperibadian ibu dengan menggunakan kuisioner, untuk variabel tinggi badan ibu dan stunting dengan pengukuran menggunakan microtoise.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa p value tiggi badan ibu adalah  0,006 (p<0,05) dengan OR 3,606 (CI 95: 1,517-8,572) dan kepribadian ibu dengan nilai p value 0.035 (p<0,05) OR: 0,27 (CI 95:0,086-0,849). Sementara itu, usia persalinan terhadap stunting didapatkan p value 0,99 (p>0,005) dan peran ganda terhadap stunting didapatkan p value 0,464 (p>0,005).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tinggi badan ibu dan tipe kepribadian ibu terhadap stunting, sementara itu untuk usia persalinan dan peran ganda diketahui tidak berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting. Disarankan dapat dilakukan modifikasi dalam penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat menurut tipe kepribadian ibu.
Desain Antarmuka Sistem Informasi Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di Rs Krakatau Medika Cilegon Diniah, Tiara; Dian Pratiwi, Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 5, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.45447

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengolahan data sensus harian rawat inap (SHRI) di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika (RSKM) Cilegon dilakukan secara manual oleh perawat maupun pengolah data. Meskipun terdapat menu laporan SHRI di dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, pengolah data belum dapat menggunakannya dengan maksimal dikarenakan adanya kekurangan dan ketidaksesuaian dengan data yang diinginkan. Muncul ide bagi peneliti untuk merancang tampilan antarmuka sistem sensus harian rawat inap.Tujuan: Mendesain antarmuka bagi pengguna sistem informasi sensus harian rawat inap berbasis web di RSKM.Metode: Research and action dengan objek perancangan sistem informasi SHRI RSKM. Perancangan tampilan antarmuka sistem informasi berbasis web yang didasari oleh observasi dan wawancara terhadap subjek.Hasil: Berupa Diagram Konteks, Diagram Alir Data Level 1 serta tampilan Login, Halaman Utama Rawat Inap (RI), Halaman Utama Rekam Medis (RM). Halaman Utama RI terdapat tiga menu yaitu Register Rawat Inap, Informasi Ruang, dan Rekapitulasi, sedangkan Halaman Utama RM terdapat satu menu yaitu Laporan.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan diketahui bahwa RSKM membutuhkan sistem informasi untuk kegiatan SHRI yang dapat memudahkan petugas dalam mencatat data SHRI serta membuat laporannya. Telah dibuat desain proses dan desain antarmuka yang sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan.

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