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SOSIOHUMANIKA
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 19790112     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal, with ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008, in the context to commemorate the National Awakening Day in Indonesia. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been organized and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published every May and November. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is devoted, but not limited to, Social Sciences education, Humanities education, and any new development and advancement in the field of Humanities and Social Sciences education. The scope of our journal includes: (1) Language and literature education; (2) Social sciences education; (3) Sports and health education; (4) Economy and business education; (5) Science, Technology and Society in education; (6) Political and Social Engineering in education; and (7) Visual arts, dance, music, and design education.
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Articles 208 Documents
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Konflik antar Elite Politik Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan: Sebuah Perspektif Sejarah Nas, Jayadi
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

RESUME: Konflik elite merupakan kajian yang menarik di kalangan para ilmuwan dan praktisi sosial, sejak dahulu hingga sekarang. Konflik antar elite politik lokal juga senantiasa muncul dalam lanskap perpolitikan di Indonesia. Konflik antar elite politik lokal menjadi fenomena baru di era Reformasi (1988 – sekarang), yang jarang ditemukan pada masa-masa sebelumnya, baik pada masa Orde Lama (1959-1966) maupun pada masa Orde Baru (1966-1998). Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan adanya kontinuitas dan pergeseran pola konflik melalui penelusuran sejarah. Berdasarkan penelusuran sejarah, pengkajian dan analisis terhadap konflik antar elite politik lokal, baik pada zaman sebelum penjajahan, zaman penjajahan, maupun zaman kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945-1950), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontinuitas dan pergeseran pola konflik elite dari setiap zaman di Sulawesi Selatan. Kontinuitas pola konflik dapat dilihat dari pertentangan antar suku/wilayah dalam perebutan kekuasaan, yang terjadi sejak zaman penjajahan sampai saat ini. Pergeseran pola konflik dapat dilihat dari perubahan konflik elite yang sebelumnya bersifat vertikal (kelompok bangsawan dengan masyarakat biasa) menjadi konflik horizontal, yakni konflik antar kelompok kepentingan yang tidak lagi didasarkan pada strata sosial, seperti yang terjadi masa-masa sebelumnya.KATA KUNCI: Konflik antar elite, politik lokal, Sulawesi Selatan, sejarah konflik, kontinuitas, konflik vertikal, dan konflik horizontal. ABSTRACT: “Conflicts among the Local Political Elites in South Sulawesi: A Historical Perspective”. Conflict of elite is an interesting study for the social sciences experts and practitioners since the last time until the latest period. Conflict among the local political elites often appeared also in the political landscape of Indonesia. Conflicts among the local political elites have become a new phenomenon in the era of Reform (1998 to date) that is rarely found in the past, whether in the time of Old Order (1959-1966) or in the time of New Order (1966-1998). This research aims to discover the existence of continuity and shift pattern by tracing the history of the conflict. Based on the search, assessment, and analysis of the conflict between the local political elite, both in the period before the colonial, the era of colonial, and in the time of Indonesian independence (1945-1950), the results showed that there is continuity and shifting patterns of elite conflict from every age in South Sulawesi. Continuity patterns of conflict can be seen from the conflicts between tribes/regions in the seizure of power that occurred since colonial periods until today. Shifting patterns of conflict can be seen from the changes of elite conflicts that previously vertical (group of nobles with the common people) into the horizontal conflicts, the conflicts between interest groups that are not anymore based on social strata, as it did occur in the previously last times ago. KEY WORD: Conflicts among the elites, local politics, South Sulawesi, conflict history, continuity, vertical conflict, and horizontal conflict.About the Author: Dr. Jayadi Nas adalah Staf Pengajar pada FISIP UNHAS (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin) Makassar, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis dapat dihubungi dengan alamat e-mail: jayadi.nas01@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Nas, Jayadi. (2014). “Konflik antar Elite Politik Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan: Sebuah Perspektif Sejarah” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.7(2) November, pp.197-212. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UNHAS Makassar, and UNIPA Surabaya, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (November 10, 2014); Revised (November 15, 2014); and Published (November 20, 2014).
The News Types of Two Countries: A Comparative Study of News Values Quality Newspapers and Popular Newspapers in Malaysian and Britain Othman, Siti Suriani; Tiung, Lee Kuok
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 2, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study examined the news values in the front page lead stories and thus identified types of news that frequently published in front pages of two quality newspapers and two primary tabloid newspapers from Malaysia and Britain. Sample for this research taken from March 2008 and content analysis had been used as the research method for the further development of this research. This comparative study is not merely assessing the distinction or similarity within these quality and popular newspapers in Malaysia and Britain, but also to compare the different newspaper format used in both selected countries. The findings indicating that quality newspaper from both countries are prone to report news regarding on politics, economics, and internal issues involved in the country itself. The worthiness or the values of this news consist of traits such as magnitude, surprise, bad news, and the power elite. In contrast of popular newspapers, it emphasize heavily on sensational news such as crime news stories, social illness, and so forth where these news items gripping strongly on traits such as entertainment, surprise news, bad news, and celebrity news. Key words: news values, quality newspapers, popular newspapers, comparative study, and Malaysia and Great Britain news papers.   About the Authors: Siti Suriani Othman is a Lecturer at the Malaysia University of Islamic Science (USIM), Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; and Lee Kuok Tiung is a Lecturer at the Malaysia University of Sabah (UMS), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. For academic purposes, they can be reached at: suriani@usim.edu.my or suria3979@gmail.com; and lee@ums.edu.my or leekuoktiung@hotmail.com  How to cite this article? Othman, Siti Suriani & Lee Kuok Tiung. (2009). “The News Types of Two Countries: A Comparative Study of News Values Quality Newspapers and Popular Newspapers in Malaysian and Britain” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.2, No.2 [November], pp.197-214. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UNIPA Surabaya, and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (September 20, 2009); Revised (October 24, 2009); and Published (November 20, 2009).   
Table of Content and Forewords of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, issue of May 2015 SOSIOHUMANIKA, Editor Journal
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

This journal, with ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since issue of May 2014 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has jointly been organized by the Lecturers of LP2M UNHAS (Research Institute and Community Service, Hasanuddin University) in Makassar, South Sulawesi and the Lecturers of PPs UNIPA (Postgraduate Program, University of PGRI Adibuana) in Surabaya, East Java; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publisher owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Makassar, Indonesia: May 30, 2015.Prof. Dr. Dwia Aries Tina PulubuhuHonorable Patron of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung; and Rector of UNHAS, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.Surabaya, Indonesia: May 30, 2015.Haji Sutijono, M.M.Honorable Patron of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung; and Rector of UNIPA, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2015.Andi Suwirta, M.Hum.Chairperson of ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. 
Persaingan Amerika Syarikat – Soviet Union dalam Pembentukan Order Baru Pasca Perang Dunia II Enh, Azlizan Mat; Hamzah, Zubaidah VP
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 4, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRAK: Perang Dunia II (1939-1945) menyaksikan pembentukan pakatan kuasa antara Amerika Syarikat dan sekutunya dalam menghadapi Nazi, German. Soviet Union merupakan salah satu sekutu yang penting kepada Amerika Syarikat dalam menghadapi tekanan Nazi di bahagian Eropah, khususnya Eropah Timur. Kejayaan pakatan Amerika Syarikat dan sekutunya berjaya mengalahkan Nazi, German, tetapi membawa masalah dalam hubungan Amerika Syarikat – Soviet Union pasca Perang Dunia II. Apatah lagi selepas Perang Dunia II, kedudukan kuasa-kuasa besar lain seperti Britain dan Perancis agak lemah kerana menumpukan kepada kestabilan semula ekonomi dan empayar mereka kesan dari peperangan tersebut. Kelemahan dan kejatuhan dua buah kuasa besar ini membawa kepada kebangkitan kuasa Amerika Syarikat dan Soviet Union dalam menentukan Order Baru dunia pasca perang sehingga mencetuskan krisis dalam hubungan kedua-dua kuasa besar ini. Objektif esei ini adalah untuk menganalisis isu-isu yang telah membawa konflik dalam hubungan Amerika Syarikat – Soviet Union sepanjang era Perang Dingin. Melalui kajian ini didapati bahawa antara isu-isu utama yang menjadi konflik dalam hubungan Washington dan Moscow sepanjang era Perang Dingin antaranya ialah perbezaan ideologi, perlumbaan pembinaan senjata nuklear, persaingan ekonomi, serta krisis di Cuba dan di Afghanistan.Kata-kata kunci: Amerika Syarikat, Soviet Union, Perang Dingin, Liberalisme, Komunisme, dan pembentukan Order Baru dunia.  About the Authors: Dr. Azlizan Mat Enh dan Zubaidah VP Hamzah ialah Pensyarah dalam Program Sejarah di Pusat Pengajian Sejarah, Politik dan Strategi, Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan UKM (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia), Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia. Mereka boleh dihubungi melalui email: azlizan@ukm.my dan zvph@ukm.myHow to cite this article? Enh, Azlizan Mat & Zubaidah VP Hamzah. (2011). “Persaingan Amerika Syarikat – Soviet Union dalam Pembentukan Order Baru Pasca Perang Dunia II” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.4, No.1 [Mei], pp.67-84. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 30, 2011); Revised (April 30, 2011); and Published (May 20, 2011).    
Contents and Foreword for Issue of May 2016 SOSIOHUMANIKA, Editor Journal
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 9, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since issue of May 2016 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been organized by the Lecturers of UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 20, 2016.Sincerely yours,Prof. Haji Furqon, Ph.D.Honorable Patron of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Rector of UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. 
Pusat – Pinggiran Dunia Melayu di Nusantara: Dahulu dan Sekarang Asnan, Gusti
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 1, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: “Melayu will never disappear from the earth” is an expression that is often pronounced by the Malay people when they talk about the challenge faced by their culture and civilization. Their confidence, in some parts, seems true, because since the word of Malay for the first time was known (in the Chinese oldest sources ca. from the 7th century A.D.), it has survived until now. Not only that, in its long historical experiences, the term of “Melayu” evolved perfectly, started from the name of a kingdom in Sumatra than became the name of race, culture and civilization which covered a huge region that is identical with Southeast Asia. The survival of the naming of Melayu, was not only supported by the relative intensive of research and publications that were carried out by the scholars, but also by the ability of the Malay people to defend their culture and civilization from continuous infiltration of other cultures and civilizations. It could be seen, for example, from the emergence of several centers of the Malay’s culture and civilization. The emergences of them have always been built through relationships with the peripheral areas. The center-periphery relationship could support the continuity of the Malay culture and civilization. The center could, in one time, decline and become peripheral area, and in the opposite the peripheral area could appear to the surface and become new center which dominates the social, political, economic and cultural life of the Malay world in general. This circle happened many times and colored the history of the Malay world. This article discusses the dynamic of several centers of the Malay culture and civilization in the longtime period and the center-periphery areas relationship. So that from this explanation could also be understood that it was a strategy of the Malay people to survive their culture and civilization in facing the strange culture and civilization.Key words: the Malay culture, dynamic of the center-periphery relationship, and strategy for preserving the Malay identity.About the Author: Dr. Gusti Asnan adalah Dosen di Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Sastra UNAND (Universitas Andalas) Padang, Sumatera Barat. Lahir di Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatera Barat, pada 12 Agustus 1962. Menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana (Drs.) di Jurusan Sejarah FS-UNAND Padang tahun 1986; dan menyelesaikan program Doktor (Dr.) di Fachbereich fuer Sozialwissenschaften Universitaet Bremen, Jerman tahun 1998 dengan menulis disertasi tentang Trading and Shipping Activities: The West Coast of Sumatra, 1819-1906. Beberapa buku dan artikelnya yang terbit pada beberapa waktu belakangan adalah Pemerintahan Daerah Sumatera Barat: Dari VOC Hingga Reformasi (2006), Kamus Sejarah Minangkabau (2003), dan “Trans­portation in the West Coast of Sumatra in the 19th Century” dalam Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenkunde (IV, 2002). Untuk keperluan akademis, penulis dapat dihubungi dengan alamat e-mail: gasnan@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Asnan, Gusti. (2008). “Pusat – Pinggiran Dunia Melayu di Nusantara: Dahulu dan Sekarang” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan,Vol.1, No.1 [Mei]. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UPI Bandung,  and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112, pp.13-26.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 15, 2008); Revised (March 11, 2008); and Published (May 20, 2008).
Pemanfaatan Ruang Kapasitas Struktur sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Nelayan Pesisir di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan Arifin, Ansar
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

RESUME: Tulisan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam tentang kecenderungan adanya kekuatan struktur yang mengkonstruksi tindakan sosial-budaya para nelayan, yang menyebabkan mereka terperangkap dalam berbagai kekurangan yang dimiliki, serta mengungkap realitas sosial-budaya tentang perangkap kemiskinan terhadap para nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi, karena metode ini dipandang sangat sesuai untuk menelusuri dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam tentang pemaknaan wujud tindakan sosial bagi kelompok-kelompok nelayan Pa’rengge di Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil temuan awal penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prasyarat fungsional AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency) dari Talcott Parsons telah membuka ruang kapasitas bagi munculnya elemen-elemen baru yang dapat diintegrasikan kedalam sistem sosial kenelayanan sebagai tempat berlangsungnya strukturasi patron-klien. Meskipun AGIL telah membuka ruang kapasitas dalam sistem sosial kenelayanan, namun tidak dapat mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen baru kedalam struktur relasi patron-klien. Dengan adanya kekuatan strukturasi yang telah mengarahkan, membentuk, dan membatasi tindakan aktor dalam relasi patron-klien, maka tidak memungkinkan bagi aktor “sawi” (masyarakat nelayan) untuk dapat memanfaatkan elemen-elemen baru pada ruang kapasitas yang disajikan oleh AGIL, sehingga perangkap kemiskinan dalam relasi patron-klien tetap berlangsung.KATA KUNCI: Kapasitas struktur, peningkatan kesejahteraan, masyarakat nelayan, hubungan patron-klien, adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan latensi. ABSTRACT: “Utilization of Structural Capacity Space as Strategy to Improvement the Coastal Fishermens Welfare in Takalar, South Sulawesi”. This paper aims to identify deeply on the tendency of structure force to construct the socio-cultural action of fishermen, which causes them to be trapped in a range of their disadvantages, as well as to reveal the socio-cultural realities about the poverty trap of fishermen. The method used is phenomenology, because it is considered very appropriate method to explore and identify deeply about the meaning of social action form for the fishermen groups of Parengge in South Sulawesi. The results of the preliminary findings of this study indicate that the functional prerequisites on AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency) of Talcott Parsons has opened up the capacity space for the emergence of new elements that can be integrated into the fishingship social system as a venue for the structuration of patron-client. Although AGIL has opened up the capacity space in a fishingship social system, but cannot integrate new elements into the structure of patron-client relations. With the existence of structuration power that has been directing, shaping, and restricting the actions of actors in a patron-client relationship, it is not possible for actors of “sawi” (fisher community) to be able to take advantage of the new elements in the capacity space as presented by AGIL, so the poverty trap in the patron-client relations still exists.KEY WORD: Structure capacity, increased prosperity, fisher community, patron-client relationships, adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency.About the Author: Dr. Ansar Arifin adalah Dosen Senior di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UNHAS (Universitas Hasanuddin), Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat e-mail: ansararifin@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Arifin, Ansar. (2014). “Pemanfaatan Ruang Kapasitas Struktur sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Nelayan Pesisir di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.7, No.1 [Mei], pp.89-106. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, UNHAS Makassar, and UNIPA Surabaya, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 8, 2014); Revised (April 10, 2014); and Published (May 20, 2014).    
The Effect of Work Motivation on Teacher’s Work Performance in Pekanbaru Senior High Schools, Riau Province, Indonesia Mustafa, M. Nur; Othman, Norasmah
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 3, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to examine the perceptions of Pekanbaru State Senior High School teachers, Riau Province, Indonesia about the effect of work motivation on teacher’s work performance. This study used a mixed-model approach as stated by D. Timpe (1998) and P.A. Sahertian (2000). A questionnaire was used in this study. Descriptive analysis and inference based on Statistical Package Social Sains (SPSS-11.5) were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that the level of teacher’s work motivation is medium high with the Mean = 3.390 and SD = 0.483. Whereas, teacher’s work performance is at the medium low level with the Mean = 3.008 and SD = 0.681. T-testing of motivation aspect based on gender was significant. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between work motivation and teacher’s work performance. Regression analysis showed that work motivation contributes 61% to teacher’s work performance and this showed that work motivation factor had significant contribution on teacher’s work performance. The implication of this study found that such factor is essential to improve teacher’s performance in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. However, there are other effects that might have significant effect on teacher’s work performance.Key words: Work motivation, work performance, and State Senior High School teachers in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.  About the Authors: M. Nur Mustafa is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Teaching and Education Science UNRI (University of Riau) in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia, with his e-mail is: em_nur1388@yahoo.com; and Norasmah Othman is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Education UKM (National University of Malaysia), Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, with her e-mail is: lin@ukm.myHow to cite this article? Mustafa, M. Nur & Norasmah Othman. (2010). “The Effect of Work Motivation on Teacher’s Work Performance in Pekanbaru Senior High Schools, Riau Province, Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.3, No.2 [November], pp.259-272. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UNIPA Surabaya, and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (September 19, 2010); Revised (October 21, 2010); and Published (November 20, 2010).    
Dualitas dalam Gerakan Buruh di Indonesia Rochadi, Sigit
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 9, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

RESUME: Studi tentang gerakan buruh di Indonesia terlalu dikotomis: di satu pihak menggunakan cara pandang politik, baik gerakan buruh sebagai gerakan politik maupun relasi gerakan buruh dengan partai politik. Di sisi lain, gerakan buruh diposisikan sebagai gerakan ekonomi. Akhir-akhir ini, bangkit kembali cara pandang politik dalam memahami gerakan buruh. Cara pandang semacam itu dipengaruhi oleh teori-teori dari dunia Barat dan Eropa Timur. Teori klasik dari Barat memang melihat gerakan buruh sebagai upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan buruh. Teori dari Barat ada juga yang menyatakan bahwa gerakan buruh adalah untuk mencapai tujuan ganda, yaitu optimalisasi upah dan perlindungan pekerjaan. Sebaliknya, teori-teori yang berkembang di Eropa Timur banyak dipengaruhi oleh pandangan bahwa pekerja itu sebagai komoditas; dan majikan yang mempekerjakan mereka telah melakukan eksploitasi dalam berbagai bentuk untuk mendapatkan keuntungan berlipat. Ada juga pandangan bahwa gerakan buruh adalah sebagai kekuatan transformatif secara sosial dan politik. Artikel ini menjelaskan gerakan buruh di Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep dualitas. Menurut penulis, gerakan buruh di Indonesia paling tepat dipahami dengan konsep dualitas, bukan dengan konsep dualisme maupun dualistik. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tumbuh dan berkembangnya dualitas dalam gerakan buruh di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah kelahiran gerakan buruh, relasi yang khas antara buruh dan negara, pluralitas masyarakat Indonesia, serta industrialisasi yang meluas dan kurang melakukan pendalaman. Menguatnya dualitas dalam gerakan buruh pasca pemerintahan Orde Baru juga disumbang oleh kegagalan pemerintah Soeharto dalam memaksakan gerakan ekonomi bagi para buruh.  KATA KUNCI: Dualitas; Gerakan Buruh; Gerakan Politik; Gerakan Ekonomi; Industrialisasi. ABSTRACT: “The Duality of Labor Movement in Indonesia”. The study of the labor movement in Indonesia are dichotomous: on the one hand using a political point, both the labor movement as a political movement nor the relation of the labor movement with a political party. On the other hand, the labor movement is positioned as an economic movement. Lately, resurgent political perspective in understanding the labor movement. Such a perspective is influenced by the theories of the West and the Eastern Europe. Classical theory of the West did see the labor movement as an effort to maintain and improve the welfare of workers. Theory of the West, there is also stated that the labor movement is to achieve the dual purpose of optimizing wage and job protection. Conversely, theories that developed in Eastern Europe is heavily influenced by the view that the worker as a commodity; and employers who hire them have done in various forms of exploitation for profit doubled. There is also a view that the labor movement is as transformative power of socially and politically. This article explains the labor movement in Indonesia by using duality concept. According to the writer, labor movement in Indonesia is best understood by the concept of duality, not dualism nor dualistic. By using secondary data analysis method, this study concludes that the emerging and development of the duality in the labor movement in Indonesia formed by momentum birth of the labor movement, the typical relationship between the workers and the state, a plurality of Indonesian society, and the widespread industrialization and the lack of deepening. The duality strengthening during the labor movement after the New Order government era, also formed by Soeharto governments failure to impose economic movement for workers. KEY WORD: Duality; Labor Movement; Political Movement; Economic Movement; Industrialization.About the Author: Dr. Sigit Rochadi adalah Dosen FISIP UNAS (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Nasional), Jalan Sawo Manila, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan 12550, Indonesia. Korespondensi penulis adalah: sigitrochadi@yahoo.com dan siroabadi@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Rochadi, Sigit. (2016). “Dualitas dalam Gerakan Buruh di Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.9(1) May, pp.89-104. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UPI Bandung, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 29, 2015); Revised (February 15, 2016); and Published (May 30, 2016).
Tahu Sumedang sebagai Makanan Orang Sunda yang Sehat dan Bergizi: Sebuah Studi Ilmu Sosial untuk Kesehatan Harahap, Junardi
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

RESUME: Masyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat telah menjadikan tahu Sumedang sebagai makanan favorit dan merupakan menu sehari-hari yang tak terpisahkan dari masakan khas dan tradisional bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Fungsi produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi terhadap tahu Sumedang yang dilakukan dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat telah menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang ada didalam masyarakat, khususnya dalam manajemen wisata kuliner. Tahu Sumedang sangat penting fungsi dan peranannya dalam kehidupam masyarakat Sunda pada khususnya dan masyarakat Indonesia, dan bahkan dunia, pada umumnya. Jika dikelola dan dipasarkan secara baik dan profesional, maka pembuatan tahu Sumedang akan mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa, yang pada gilirannya membawa kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat di satu sisi, serta bagi kesehatan masyarakat di sisi lain, karena tahu telah menjadi bagian integral dalam pola dan menu makanan sehari-hari secara massal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif, kajian ini menunjukan bahwa kesehatan dan kesejahteraan adalah dua hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Makanan yang sehat merupakan dambaan masyarakat, dan makanan yang bisa diproduksi, didistribusi, dan dikonsumsi secara massal juga pada gilirannya akan mendatangkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, tahu Sumedang adalah jenis makanan yang sangat penting, karena bisa mendatangkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Karena itu, penelitin dan kajian terhadap tahu Sumedang tidak hanya melibatkan ilmu-ilmu sains murni dan kesehatan masyarakat, tetapi juga ilmu-ilmu sosial dan kemanusiaan, mengingat dampaknya yang luas bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.KATA KUNCI: Tahu Sumedang; Kesehatan; Kesejahteraan; Masyarakat Sunda; Makanan Tradisional. ABSTRACT: “Sumedang Tofu as Healthy and Nutritious Food for Sundanese People: A Study of Social Science for Health”. Sundanese people in West Java have made Sumedang tofu as a favorite food and as an everyday menu that is inseparable of traditional cuisine for the people of Indonesia. The function of production, consumption, and distribution of Sumedang tofu conducted from, by, and for community has created the existing economic system in society, especially in culinary tourism management. Sumedang tofu has very important function and its role in life of Sundanese society in particular and Indonesian society, and even world, in general. If managed and marketed properly and professionally, Sumedang tofu will a remarkable increase, which in turn brings prosperity to the community on the one hand, as well as to public health on the other, due to tofu has become an integral part of the diet and pattern food everyday for massive society. By using qualitative method with descriptive explanation, this study shows that health and welfare are two things that are needed by society. Healthy food is the desire of society, and foods that can be produced, distributed, and consumed as massive will also in turn bring welfare to society. In this context, Sumedang tofu is a very important type of food, because it can bring health and welfare of the community. Therefore, the study of Sumedang tofu not only involves the pure science and public health, but also the social sciences and humanity, due to it is wide impact on the health and welfare of society.KEY WORD: Sumedang Tofu; Health; Welfare; Sundanese People; Traditional Food.About the Author: Dr. Junardi Harahap adalah Dosen di Departemen Antropologi FISIP UNPAD (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran) Bandung, Kampus UNPAD Jatinangor, Jalan Raya Jatinangor Km.21, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: junardiharahap@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Harahap, Junardi. (2017). “Tahu Sumedang sebagai Makanan Orang Sunda yang Sehat dan Bergizi: Sebuah Studi Ilmu Sosial untuk Kesehatan” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.10(1) May, pp.117-128. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (March 2, 2017); Revised (April 15, 2017); and Published (May 30, 2017).

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