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JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)

JNKI
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Published by Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta

ISSN : 23547642 EISSN : 25031856 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) abbreviated JNKI (p-ISSN 2354-7642 and e-ISSN 2503-1856) is the journal of nursing and midwifery published by Department of Nursing and Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University in collaboration with AIPNI (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia), AIPKIND (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Bidan Indonesia), PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia), and IBI (Ikatan Bidan Indonesia).

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Articles 449 Documents

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Association of BMI and Sport Activity Habits With Dysmenhorea Khusnul Khotimah; RR Rhetno Arobiatul Jauzak; Siti Nurunniyah; Oktaviana Maharani; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JULI 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

AbstractPain during menstruation or primary dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint and experienced by many women, especially in adolescence or puberty. On average more than 50% of women in each country experience primary dysmenorrhea. As many as 55% of productive age women in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea. Although dysmenorrhea is a common complaint about adolescents, dysmenorrhea can disrupt the activities and productivity of adolescents, so that if it is not prevented or not handled properly it can result in a decrease in the quality of life and productivity of adolescents who are the next generation. Several factors that influence the incidence of dysmenorrhea are the age of the woman, age of menarche, nutritional status, stress and exercise habits. Based on these factors, Body Mass Index (BMI) and sport activity habits are factors of the healthy habits that are very useful for improving health status in general and specifically reproductive health. Knowing the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and sport activity habits and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. All respondents numbered 142 students, experiencing menarche at a normal age. The highest frequency of menarche (mode) is at the age of 12 years as many as 50 respondents (35.2%). A respondent with a normal BMI category there are 81 respondent (57%), 44 (31%) respondent have underweight BMI category and 17 (35%) was obese. Ninety-three respondents or 69.5% have sport activity habits, 49 (34.5%) were not used to exercise. Respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea were 120 respondents (84.5%) and 22 respondents (15.5%) did not experience dysmenorrhea. BMI is not associated with dysmenorrhea incidence with P-Value = 0,07. While sport activity habits are significantly associated with dysmenorrhea in high school students with a p-value = 0.01 <α (0.05), CI = 95%, and a strong Contingency Coefficient with a value of 0.621.

The Effect Of Hypnotherapy On Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Decrease In Women Of Sexual Abuse In Tasikmalaya 2019 Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti Rusman; Wiwin Mintarsih; Nita Nurvita
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Sexual abuse can have a profound trauma effect on victims, especially women. The effect of trauma experienced by victims of sexual abuse is an aotonomic liability anxiety syndrome from a very painful experience both physically and emotionally called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. One therapy for PTSD is hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is one kind of complementary /nonconventional therapy where patients are guided to relax in and naturally. The gate of someone's subconscious mind will be open, thus patients tend to be easier to accept healing suggestions given. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in women victims of sexual abuse 2019 in Tasikmalaya.This study used a single case experimental design within the A-B-Follow paradigm. A is a baseline measurement, and B is a measurement after administration of therapy and follow-up is the final measurement. This study involved four subjects with the criteria of women who were victims of sexual abuse in Tasikmalaya. Data analysis in this study used quantitative analysis in the form of graphical explanations of research and qualitative analysis in the form of results from observations and interviews during the study. The results of this study found that the level of PTSD women who were sexually abused before hypnotherapy was in the high and medium category. While after hypnotherapy was in the medium and low category. Hence, there is an effect of hypnotherapy on the level of PTSD women victims of sexual abuse.

The Role of Society in Preventing Premarriage Sexual Behavior Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Background: Adolescents are one of the population groups that are easily affected by the flow of information, both negative and positive. One impact of the negative flow of information is premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. In fact, teens are expected to be able to replace the previous generation with optimal performance quality in accordance with their growth and development related to adolescent reproductive health rights. In this case, there needs to be efforts made by the community around adolescents in the prevention of premarital sexual behavior . Objectives: To describe the role of the community in preventing premarriage pregnancy to adolescents in the village of Trirenggo, BantulResearch Methodology: This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling . The study was conducted in June-August 2019 in Trirenggo, Bantul. The research instrument used a questionnaire and interview guidelines compiled by the researcher. The data analysis process in this study uses the frequency distribution for quantitative research and steps from Colaizzi for qualitative research.The results of the study: (1) Community norms already exist in Trirenggo, Bantul, but the implementation is still not optimal (2) Social control has been carried out by the Trirenggo community but it is still not well targeted in its implementation .Conclusion: Community norms still do not function in the prevention of premarriage pregnancy, as well as the minimum community participation in social control.

Zinc Supplementation and Recurrent Diarrhea in Children in Primary Health Care Masta Hutasoit
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

ABSTRACT The high rate of infant morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea is still a focus on children's health. In addition to Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), zinc is a supplement needed to treat diarrhea. As long as the child has diarrhea, the body will lose zinc, so that additional zinc is needed to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea. Zinc is an important micronutrient in the growth of children and is able to prevent diarrhea 2-3 months after diarrhea. The previous study showed that most mothers do not give zinc to diarrhea children (59.3 %), thus there are still many recurrent diarrhea in children. Objective of study to determine the relationship between zinc supplementation in children with diarrhea and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea at Kasihan Primary Health Care, Bantul. We used descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. The number of respondents was 47 children under five years (0-59 months) with diarrhea who were taken to primary health care and received zinc therapy. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed by filling out the questionnaire by visiting the respondent's house (home visit). The result of the contingency coefficient showed p= 0.013 (p < 0.05) which means that there was a statistically significant relationship between zinc supplementation and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.342 which was in a moderate relationship. There is a correlation between giving zinc supplementation to children with recurrent diarrhea in Primary Health Care

Duration Of Treatment Hours And Level Of Dependence Of Cancer Patients Affect Caregiver’s Stress Level Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(1).65-73

Cancer is a disease with complex side effects that can interfere with the body functions, impacting on increasing patient dependence on caregivers. This study objectives was to prove the duration of treatment hours and the level of dependence of cancer patients affect caregiver’s stress level. This was a cross-sectional study. Population 50 caregivers who live at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation East Java Branch Surabaya Indonesia and only 30 samples were chosen based on inclusion criteria. Instruments used duration of treatment hours questionnaire, KATZ index and caregiver stress self-assessment. All instruments had been tested validity and reliability. Ethical procedures were done before the research starts. After the data collected it was analyzed used a multinomial logistic regression test with p < 0.05. The majority of participants taking care of cancer patients for 4 – 6 hours/day (56.7%), most of the cancer patients who treated by caregivers, experienced moderate levels of dependence (50%) and the majority of caregivers experienced stress at moderate levels (56.7%). There was a significant effect between the duration of treatment hours and the level of dependence of cancer patients on the caregiver’s stress level. The duration of treatment hours affect 34.3% on caregiver’s stress level (p = 0.03) and level of patient’s dependence affect 41.9% (p = 0.01). The longer hours of care lead to less caregiver’s free time for their personal needs, so that most of the time is used for patient care. Likewise, the higher the level of patient dependence on caregivers, the more time is given for care and can further trigger stress on caregivers.

Application of Peer Group Support with the Health Promotion Model Approach in Increasing Perceived Benefit Of Action and Perceived Self Efficacy Khamida - Khamida; Syiddatul Budury; Siti - Nurjanah; Nur - Ainiyah; Chilyatiz - Zahroh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

There are problem related to students health behavior in Islamic boarding school, such as they do not washing their hand before they have their meals, hanging wet clothes in their room, and they do not really care to the toilet hygiene. The aims of this research was to knowing the effect of peer group support to perceived benefit of action and perceived self efficacy by applying students lifestyle management using health promotion model approach. The design was quasy experimental, pre post test control group the population were students who stayed in Islamic boarding school in An Najiyah, As Syafiiyah and Al Jihad Surabaya, and the total sample was 150 student, 75 in control group, 75 in intervention group, the sample taken by simple random sampling. In intervention group they’ve got health education and peer group support while the control only got health education by giving a student lifestyle management module. The independent variable was peer group support and dependent variable were perceived benefit of action and perceived self efficacy. The data taken by questionnaire and was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed test and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that after the treatment, students in intervention group have positive perceive benefit of action was 92% and 100 % have high perceived self efficacy, meanwhile in control group there were 72% students who have negative perceived benefit of action and 60% have low perceived self efficacy. It means that peer group support could change the students perception and increasing self efficacy to set a going lifestyle management based on health promotion model approach.

Health Promotion Model Not Smoking among Adolescents: A Path Analysis Evidence from Indonesia Sujono Riyadi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Smoking behavior is a threat to public health. This study identified factors that influence non-smoking behavior among adolescents. The aim is to determine the effect of media exposure, knowledge of the dangers of smoking, social capital, access to cigarettes among adolescents by using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, in April - May 2018. The dependent variable is non-smoking behavior. Independent variables were intention to not smoke, attitude to smoking, knowledge of tobacco use, subjective norms of not smoking, control of perceived behaviors for not smoking, media exposure to cigarette advertising, access to cigarettes and social capital among teenagers. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis carried out in Stata 13.This study resulted in an attitude towards not smoking (b = 1,15; 95% CI = 0,55 to 1,75; p< 0,001), subjective norm for not smoking (b = 1,56; 95% CI = 0,96 to 2,16; p <0,001), and perceived behavioral control for not smoking (b = 1,99; 95% CI = 1,39 to 2,60; p <0,001), which affects the intention of not smoking, and finally on non-smoking behavior. Exposure to tobacco advertising has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through attitudes toward non-smoking (b = -0,82; 95% CI = -1,28 to -0,37; p< 0,001) and the intention not to smoke. This exposure to cigarette advertising also has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through low knowledge about smoking (b = -0,45; 95% CI = -0,47 to -0,03; p = 0,037). Weak social capital has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through subjective norms of smoking (b = 0,64; 95% CI = 0,25 to 1,05; p = 0,001) and the intention not to smoke. Knowledge about tobacco smoking (poor) impact on perceived behavior control not to smoke (b = 1,59; 95% CI = 1,15 to 2,03; p <0,001) and influential to attitude positive toward no smoking (b = 1,60; 95% CI = 1,16 to 2,05; p <0,001).Health promotion model with Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) can be used to explain not smoking behavior among adolescents.

Reviewing Identification and Intervention of School Bullying on Perception of Middle School Counselling Teacher on Dealing Bullying Lia Endriyani; Nindita Kumalawati Santoso
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Bullying behavior is serious problem that can affect mental and psychosocial development in both the bully and the victim. School bullying happens in school aged children and occurs during or after school hours. As bullying happened in schools, counseling teacher is one of main resource in efforts to prevent and to intervene bullying situations. Counseling teacher has competencies and authorities regarding this matter. This study aimed to know perception of counseling teacher on dealing with bullying by reviewing information about identification and intervention of school bullying. This study was quasy experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. Purposive sampling was used to obtain 16 middle school counseling teachers in Kasihan and Pajangan sub district as participants to join this study. The data were collected through modification of Perceptions of Bullying Questionnaire and The Handling Bullying Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test. Majority of respondents were more than 46 years with the highest level of education was bachelor degree. Counseling teacher had experience as counselling teacher for more than 10 years. Teacher’s perceived ability to identify the bully and the victim was in “enough” category. Perceived method to deal with the bully was involving students and their parents while method to deal with the victim was involving students, parents and school personnel. There are significant differences of teacher’s perception on handling bullying before and after intervention (p- value=0.032). Giving information can give a positive effect against the perception the guidance counselor in dealing with bullying.

Factors Associated Quality of Life Patients with Coronary Stent in Dr Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta Rofiyati Rofiyati; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Heny Suseani Pangastuti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Coronary heart disease is the highest cause of death in the world and constitutes 31% of causes of death worldwide. Installation of stent causes mortality rate due to CHD to decline and has proven to improve quality of life and reduce the frequency of angina. On the other hand, patients with coronary heart disease with heart stents have various health risks related to complications and other health factors that will affect their quality of life. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the quality of life of patients with heart stents in the Cardiovascular Polyclinic of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. This study is a cross-sectional study involving 94 samples of coronary heart patients with heart stents having a checkup the Cardiovascular Polyclinic at Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Quality of life was measured using Seattle Angina Questionaire and depression was measured using the BDI II scale (beck depression inventory). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis with linear regression. The age factor is a significant factor related to the quality of life of patients with heart stents with p = 0.001 (p <0.05) with R: -0,366. Age is a factor associated with the quality of life of patients with heart stents.

The Effect of Combination of Warm Compression and Chocolate Against Menstrual Pain Reduction (Dysmenorrhea) In Teens In SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan Arisda candra Satriawati; Esti Nugraheny; Yuni Kusmiyati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(1).36-42

Abstract The problem of adolescent reproduction health is still a problem that needs attention. Many women who experience discomfort in the onset of menstruation, one of them is dysmenorrhea. This study aims to find out effect of combination of warm compress and chocolate to decrease menstruation pain ( dysmenorrhea ) on raja in SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan.This research uses Quasi Experiment method by using control time series design. The population in this study were female students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan who had dysmenorrhea . Technique of sampling this research was by using simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria of 54 respondents divided into two groups with each group of 27 respondents . Data analysis was performed withch i-square test and logistic regeresi.The results showed there was influence of combination of warm and chocolate compresses to menstrual pain decrease (p-value 0,050). In addition there are other factors that affect the decrease in menstrual pain that is IMT (p-value 0.032). It is advisable to teenagers who experience menstrual pain to check the health condition of their reproductive organs if pain still occurs during menstruation.Keywords : combination of warm compresses and chocolate, menstruation pain

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