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EnviroScienteae

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Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 19788096 EISSN : 23023708 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.

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Articles 569 Documents

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PEMANTAUAN DINAMIKA TINGGI MUKA AIR SECARA OTOMATIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT Nur Wakhid; Zainudin Zainudin
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 3 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 3, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Ground Water level fluctuation data on tropical peatland is necessary to restore the degraded peatlands as well as for peatland sustainable management. Peatland restoration always begins with groundwater level restoration (GWL). Therefore, measurement of GWL is necessary for further management. GWL fluctuation on peat soil greatly varies even during a day, therefore automatic GWL measurements are inevitably needed. This study aim is to develop an automatic GWL measurement (TMA) by comparing 2 automatic water level loggers in tropical peatlands. This research was conducted in a rubber plantation on Peat Soil I in Jabiren, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan, from February to December 2014. The measurement of GWL was conducted by manual measurement and using 2 automatic water level monitoring devices. Automatic GWL measurement showed a more detail variation than that of manual measurement. The different of GWL between manual, automatic 1 and 2 were on the range of 16-30 cm. Automatic measurement instruments that users were having their advantages or disadvantages, with the result of measurements were significantly different.

KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK GEL IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) PADA LUKA BAKAR MENCIT (Mus musculus) Firlianty Firlianty; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Windarina Samosir
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to determine the study of the effectiveness of toman fish (Channa micropeltes) gel extract on healing burns of mice (Mus musculus). This research was conducted for 4 months, starting from September 2018 to January 2019. This study used the experimental method and data analysis using a completely randomized design with 4 children and three replications: treatment A as control, treatment B giving toman fish extract gel (Channa micropeltes ) 1.5%, treatment C 3% and treatment D 4.5%. The results showed that on day 4, day 8 and day 12 showed that the administration of gel extract had a significant effect on changes in the length of burns of mice (Mus musculus) (P>0.05). In vivo test results on male mice with toman fish gel extract can capture the healing of burns in mice.

STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN TERHADAP POLUSI AIR SUNGAI DI SUB-DAS RIAM KIWA KABUPATEN BANJAR Syaiful Bahri; Syarifuddin Kadir; Suyanto Suyanto; Emmy Lilimantik
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The Sub-DAS Riam Kiwa is a tributary of the Martapura upstream, which is often used by the community to cover daily needs such as cooking, washing, and latrines. The current quality of water condition of the Sub-DAS Riam Kiwa is estimated to have decreased caused by various human activities on the riverbank. This study aims to determine the strategy of controlling river water pollution. The river as a research area is set at 24.4 km. Water quality was measured and observed at 3 sampling points then analyzed using the Pollution Index method. Analysis of water pollution control strategies was using SWOT Analysis. The results showed that the Sub-DAS Riam Kiwa was classified as moderately polluted with an IP value from upstream to downstream of 7.88; 8.92; and 9.38. To maintain water quality in natural conditions a water pollution control strategy is needed through diversification of existing strategies or programs as a result of 1) strong internal factors including the monitoring of water quality, water quality standards; and 2) the many threats from external factors which include the disposal of domestic waste and livestock without recycling, the community does not have the knowledge of waste and the community often violates government regulations.

PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN CATUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS Tati Inderawati; Danang Biyatmoko; Muhammad Rizal; Lilis Hartati
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Biogas is a renewable energy source needed as an alternative potential fuel. This research aims to 1) analyse perceptions and participations of community to the development of biogas in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas, 2) identify factors influencing the success of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas, and 3) analyse the benefits of using biogas for community in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas. The research was carried out in Sidomulyo, Sidorejo, and Warnasari Villages in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kapuas Regency. The research was conducted using survey data, and the data were further analyzed through descriptive statistics involving 33 respondents who have received the program of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur Kapuas Regency. The dependent variables were perceptions and participations of community while the independent variables were ages, the number of cattle, education, supporting program, and duration of biogas utilization. The results indicated that community perceptions of the biogas development were positively increasing (78.8%). The F-Test showed that independent variables influencing community perceptions significantly (P<0.05) with 35.1% of coefficient determination (R2). Although community participations to biogas development were relatively high (72.7%), there was no apparent impact (P>0.05) of independent variables to the community participations. Factors influencing the success of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur were passion, the number of cattle, floor types, applicable technology, and supporting programs from the government agencies. There are several advantages of using biogas for the community. First, the use of biogas improves cost efficiency per month by reducing the usage of fuel/kerosene for about 15 liters (Rp.150.000,-) and the usage of 60 bundles of fire-wood (Rp.120.000,-). Moreover, utilizing solid and liquid organic fertilizer increased daily income for Rp. 10.000,- and Rp. 48.000,- respectively. In addition, biogas application is more environmentally-friendly.

NILAI EKONOMI SAMPAH ANORGANIK YANG DI REDUKSI PEMULUNG DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) BASIRIH KOTA BANJARMASIN Endah S. Qomariah; Emy Rahmawati; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Setia Budi Peran
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Inorganic waste has economic value because it can be recycled. The presences of inorganic scavengers collect waste discharge to contribute to the reduction of waste and reduce environmental damage. This study aims to obtain economic value calculation inorganic waste that goes into landfill and has been reduced by scavengers, knowing the factors that influence the rate reduction by scavengers, and to get a view of the role of the scavengers and the collectors or the container in reducing waste in landfill Basirih Banjarmasin and the description of the relationship between the working procedures of the scavengers and collectors. Research conducted at the place of final disposal (landfill) waste in the area Basirih Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan Province. Method of survey conducted through interviews and questionnaires with a sample of respondents 60 people scavengers drawn at random, while for levels of collectors (containers) carried out the census. The calculation result shows that the economic value of waste is reduced inorganic waste in 2008 amounted to Rp.423.655.500, - with an average amount of waste that is reduced 960 tons / year, in the year 2009 amounting to Rp. 501 966 250, - with the amount of waste reduction on average 1300 tonnes / year, and in 2010 was Rp 585,952,750, - with a reduction of 1551 tons / year. Factors affecting the economic value of waste are age, length of time the scavengers work in one day and length of experience scavenged. Scavenging activity has indirectly reduced the amount of waste volume and load capability of the environment.

KEANEKARAGARAM HAYATI DI RAWA DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Erma Agusliani; Deddy Dharmaji
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 3 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 3, Nopember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The Danau Panggang swamp is one of the potential swamp waters as a producer of swamp fish in South Kalimantan. The objective of the research is to identify the potential of fish resources, macrophytes, and plankton in Danau Panggang swamp. The results showed that fish caught in Swamp Danau Panggang waters are 22 species. The macrophytic water plants found in the Danau Panggang Swamp Waters are 11 species. The results of phytoplankton and zooplankton analyzes are found for phytoplankton dominated by Chrysophyta phyla, while zooplankton is dominated by the Protozoa order. The condition of the Danau Panggang swamp water quality is still relatively in accordance with the Baku Mutu Air Kelas 2 PP No 82 Tahun 2001

KAJIAN PERILAKU BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) PADA KONSERVASI EKS SITU DI PT INDOCEMENT TARJUN Teguh Iman Basoeki; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Moehansyah Moehansyah; Abdi Fithria
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 3 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 3, November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Research was aimed to study the behavior of Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) in ex-situ conservation at PT Indocement Tarjun. The research of Bekantan’s behavior used several methodology. Firstly, it was observed several kinds and compositions of daily food which was consumed by Bekantan. Secondly, it was also observed the average daily behavior such as : the movement, the visual body condition and the growth in weight and height of Bekantan. The Observations were done for 2 months in 4 sample of the research. The results were compared to the Bekantan’s behavior which lived in its nature habitat. The results showed that there was no difference of its behavior in the study of food composition between the Bekantan in ex-situ conservation compare to the Bekantan in its nature habitat. In average, Bekantan in ex-situ conservation ate 76% leaves’tip. It was also investigated that several kinds of food eaten by Bekantan in ex-situ conservation, such as : “balaran” leaf ( Ipomea sp ), “kacangan” leaf ( Calopogonium caerulium), which are usually planted as cover crop, and “ketapang’s” tip of leaf ( T. catappa ). The daily activity of Bekantan’s behavior in ex-situ conservation was shown that there was no difference of its behavior compare to the Bekantan in its nature habitat. The Bekantan in its nature habit was mainly doing no activity, except resting and sleeping. The Bekantan in ex-situ conservation had more activity of movement. They moved, jumped, swinged, and walking using 2 or 4 feet. The conclusion of this research was found a similar eating habits of Bekantan in ex-situ conservation at PT Indocement Tarjun and Bekantan which lived in its habit. The investigation of food compositions showed that about 76% of both Bekantan ate leaves. The leaves’s tip could get from both tips of tree leaf or vegetables. There was a changing of Bekantan’s behavior in term of its movement. Bekantan in ex-situ conservation moved with jumping, swinging, and walking with 2 or 4 feet, hanging, and propagation.

PEMANFAATAN RUMPUT AIR (Hydrilla verticillata) SEBAGAI KOMPOS PADA TANAMAN BUNGA KOL (Brassica oleracea) Raudatul Dahliana Safitri; Agung Nugroho; Yuspihana Fitrial; Fatmawati Fatmawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study was to obtain quality and standards for water grass (H. verticillata) as an alternative raw material for the production of compost fertilizer on cauliflower plants (Brassica oleracea var botrytis L.). The method used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD), a single factor with analysis of data using ANOVA with a Real Difference (BNT) test. At Po (control) 100% land, P1 100% water grass, 50% P2 grass water + 50% cow manure and 25% P3 water grass + 75% cow manure. The optimal research results on the growth of cauliflower with a ratio of 50% water grass + 50% cow manure with a flower mass parameter of 396g ± 31, plant mass 563 ± 37, root mass 45.31 ± 2 and% NPK content, N 0.99 %, P 0.53%, K 0.32%.

HABITAT IKAN TIMPAKUL (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) DI MUARA SUNGAI BARITO Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah; Muhammat Muhammat
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 3, November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Muara Sungai Barito merupakan salah satu bagian hutan mangrove yang ada di pulau Kalimantan. Salah satu hewan lantai yang khas ditemukan di hutan mangrove muara sungai barito adalah ikan timpakul (P. schlosseri) atau ikan gelodok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui beberapa tipe habitat ikan timpakul di wilayah mangrove Muara Sungai Barito. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey line transek. Hasil penelitian dengan daerah pengamatan seluas 25 hektar didapatkan ikan timpakul sebanyak 37 ekor. Pada hasil tersebut menunjukkan Tipe habitat ikan timpakul dengan lahan masih alami dijumpai sebanyak 12 ekor sedangkan lahan yang sudah beralih fungsi menjadi tambak sebanyak 25 ekor. Pada tipe habitat dengan sinar matahari sampai lantai hutan mangrove dijumpai 30 ekor dengan lantai terdedah dan 5 ekor pada lantai tidak terdedah. Tipe habitat dengan vegetasi pohon hanya dijumpai sebanyak 3 ekor sedangkan pada vegetasi rumput sebanyak 34 ekor. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ikan timpakul di Muara Sungai Barito banyak ditemukan pada habitat yang sudah dialih fungsikan menjadi tambak dengan keadaan permukaan yang terdedah sinar matahari dengan struktur tanah yang lunak. Waktu perjumpaan banyak dijumpai pada waktu air surut

ANALISIS PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH RENCANA KAWASAN 1 KOTA BANJARMASIN KUIN UTARA - ALALAK SELATAN - ALALAK TENGAH - ALALAK UTARA Dwi Kurniasih; Ira Mentayani; Lilis Hartati; Zainal Abidin
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 3 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 3, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this research is to identify factors inhibiting the implementation of the arrangement of the slum area plan for Banjarmasin City. The method used in this study uses purposive sampling data collection techniques, namely secondary and primary (Questionnaire, interview, observation/observation) in the city of Banjarmasin. The method of data analysis with the help of SPSS 25 is to find out the Data Validation and Reliability Tests for the inhibiting factors in the arrangement of slums, the inhibiting index of the inhibiting factors in the structuring of slums, and the partial F test to find out the significant levels of the factors inhibiting the implementation of slums. The results of the research that have been carried out that obtained 20 implementation factors and 8 factors inhibiting the implementation of the arrangement of slums are low community income, lack of community involvement in decision making, documents that are not of good quality, non-functioning KPP (Development Maintenance Group), the quality of community self-help groups still low, the difficulty of changing people's behavior.

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