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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Studi Urban
Articles 6,329 Documents
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Potensi Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pejabat Publik Atas Keputusan Yang Dipengaruhi Output Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Generatif Herawaty, Reny; Fitria, Annisa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.62970

Abstract

Pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam administrasi publik di Indonesia semakin pesat seiring digitalisasi layanan pemerintahan, seperti penyaluran bantuan sosial, perizinan usaha berbasis OSS-RBA, dan integrasi data melalui Satu Data Indonesia (OECD, 2019). Meskipun memberikan efisiensi, AI juga membawa risiko kesalahan keluaran yang dapat melanggar Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB) dan menimbulkan tanggung jawab hukum pejabat publik, seperti Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad (OOD) (Hadjon, 2011; Busuioc, 2021; Calo & Citron, 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana kesalahan keluaran AI dapat melanggar AUPB dan menyebabkan pertanggungjawaban hukum berdasarkan Pasal 17 UU No. 30/2014 dan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata (Ridwan, 2018; Indroharto, 2014). Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, dengan data empiris dari laporan Ombudsman RI mengenai maladministrasi bantuan sosial (Ombudsman RI, 2022; 2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan AI berpotensi melanggar asas kecermatan, kepastian hukum, kesetaraan, dan larangan penyalahgunaan wewenang (Yuliandri, 2017; Ridwan, 2018). Penggunaan AI tanpa pengawasan manusia bisa dikategorikan sebagai penyalahgunaan wewenang, sementara kelalaian pengawasan AI berpotensi menjadi kelalaian administratif dalam OOD (Basah, 2012; Indroharto, 2014). Penelitian ini merumuskan model AI Due Process for Public Administration (AIDP-PA), yang mencakup klasifikasi risiko, audit algoritmik, pengawasan manusia, dan hak koreksi warga (Rudin, 2019; Alon-Barkat & Busuioc, 2024). Model ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat regulasi AI di Indonesia.
Improving Temperature Prediction Accuracy Using Stacking Ensemble Methods in Meteorological Data Nugroho, Aryo; Rohi, Daniel
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.62972

Abstract

Accurate temperature prediction is crucial for weather forecasting, influencing sectors such as agriculture, energy, and disaster management. This study aimed to improve daily temperature prediction using stacking ensemble methods on weather data from Pontianak (2021-2024). The research compared the performance of individual models, Linear Regression and Random Forest, and demonstrated how stacking—which combines multiple models—could enhance prediction accuracy. Stacking was implemented with Linear Regression and Random Forest as base learners, while a Linear Regression model served as the meta-learner to integrate the predictions from the base models. The results showed that the stacking model outperformed both individual models in terms of Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), leading to more accurate predictions. While stacking improved accuracy, it introduced greater computational overhead compared to single-model approaches. This trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency must be considered for real-world applications. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of stacking in enhancing temperature prediction accuracy, offering insights into how ensemble methods can improve weather forecasting.
Strategi Sinergi Polri-Tni Melalui Kepemimpinan Lapangan Dan Pengembangan Sdm Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Global Laoli, Elvianus; Antariksa, Bambang; Harsono, Gentio
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.62973

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role and contribution of field leadership in strengthening the synergy between the National Police and the TNI in facing global challenges. The research method used is qualitative phenomenological. Data sources were taken based on interviews with representative informants at the level of National Police Headquarters and TNI Headquarters, Bekasi Resort Police and Sleman Yogyakarta Police, Sleman Dandim and Bekasi Dandim. Research period March - August 2024, data analysis using an interactive model. The results of the research show that future global challenges that will be faced by the National Police and TNI will focus on acts of terrorism, regional conflicts and asymmetric wars, maritime security issues, threats of damage to natural resources, natural disasters, climate change and cyber threats, cross-border crime, trafficking. drugs, acts of separatism and armed crime in addition to conventional threats, both horizontal and vertical. Successful leadership that builds Polri-TNI synergy is leadership that is communicative, collaborative and able to build coordination between the two institutions and other ministries/institutions with a vision of national interests.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 375 K/PDT/2017 Terhadap Praktik Peradilan Perdata Di Indonesia Sanjaya, Jimmy; Sami’an, Sami’an; Aulia, Aulia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.62999

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 375 K/Pdt/2017 terhadap praktik peradilan perdata di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks penerapan asas keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan prinsip rebus sic stantibus dalam kontrak konstruksi pemerintah. Putusan ini memperlihatkan ketegangan antara kepastian hukum kontraktual dan keadilan substantif, ketika pelaksana proyek konstruksi menggugat pemutusan kontrak oleh Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (KPA) akibat perubahan desain dan keadaan kahar. Melalui metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Mahkamah Agung menegaskan orientasi pada kepastian hukum dengan menolak alasan kasasi, tetapi secara implisit menegaskan perlunya pembaruan doktrinal dalam menilai tanggung jawab hukum pejabat publik dan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap wacana pembaruan hukum perdata dan kontrak publik di Indonesia.
Relationship Between of the Sodium Intake and Central Obesity with the Incidence of Hypertension Among the Community in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, in 2025 Aprilawati, Dwi; Susanti, Dwi; Atika, Atika; Bima, Ralvinzah Cahya Satriya; Sumiati, Sumiati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63008

Abstract

Data from the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the national prevalence of hypertension was 28.5% in 2013 and increased to 34.11% in 2018. Preliminary research conducted in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency, found that out of 30 respondents interviewed, 27 people (90%) suffered from hypertension, and 23 of them were obese, consisting of 16 women (53.3%) and 7 men (23.3%) with central obesity. The population in this study consisted of individuals with hypertension aged 15–64 years residing in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables were food additives and central obesity among hypertensive individuals of productive age in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency. The dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension in the same population. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to residents in the study area, with a minimum sample size of 38 participants, determined using Fisher’s Z formula. Respondent characteristics were assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results obtained from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) showed that, among 53 respondents, the majority (66%, or 35 individuals) had a low sodium intake. The Chi-square test results indicated no significant relationship between central obesity and hypertension (p > 0.05), as shown by a Chi-square correlation coefficient (p) of 0.054. Similarly, no significant relationship was found between sodium intake and hypertension (p = 0.682). Many factors influence hypertension, not only substances added to food and obesity, the main role is physical activity. Physical activity can suppress RAAS activation and reduce the risk of hypertension (Hall et al., 2015). Furthermore, physical exercise also contributes to reduced arterial stiffness and low-grade chronic inflammation, both of which play important roles in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
Promising Protection, Producing Exposure: AI Ethics and Mobile Communication Regulation in Indonesia Floranita, Rustini; Darius, Diamitra; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63009

Abstract

This study examines the paradoxical nature of Indonesia's governance of mobile artificial intelligence (AI), where regulatory discourse promises ethical protection yet simultaneously produces new forms of social exposure. Through qualitative analysis of key policy documents, ethics guidelines, and stakeholder commentary, this research investigates how state, industry, and academic actors frame the promises and risks of mobile-AI systems. The analysis is guided by communication rights theory, the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT), and communication ecology perspectives. It identifies three dominant patterns: first, Indonesia’s governance relies heavily on aspirational yet non-binding soft-law instruments, limiting accountability; second, national and industrial narratives predominantly position AI as an engine for economic growth under the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision, often obscuring structural risks like algorithmic bias and data exploitation; and third, regulatory frameworks tend to overlook vulnerable groups—including low-wage workers, women, and rural communities—whose mobile communication practices are disproportionately exposed to harm. The article argues that Indonesia's current approach creates a critical gap between policy intent and lived experience. It concludes that a stronger, communication-rights-based regulatory framework is essential to ensure equitable and accountable mobile-AI futures in Indonesian society.
Uji Bakteriologis Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon Sopiana, Anisa; Fitriani, Hikmah; Indrakusuma, Moh. Erwin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63011

Abstract

Background: Refill drinking water is widely used by the public due to its accessibility and affordability. However, improper treatment processes can lead to bacteriological contamination, particularly by Escherichia coli and Coliform bacteria, which can cause diseases such as diarrhea. Aim: To identify the bacteriological content of Escherichia coli and Coliform in refill drinking water in Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City. Method: This study employed a descriptive method using purposive sampling techniques. A total of 8 samples were collected from refilled drinking water depots in 4 urban villages. Each sample was tested in four repetitions using various laboratory tests, including Nutrient Agar, Mac Conkey Agar, Gram Staining, IMVIC, and TSIA for identification of Escherichia coli and Coliform bacteria. Results: Mac Conkey Agar test results showed lactose fermenters in all samples, but Escherichia coli and Coliform were not detected. Gram staining revealed the presence of Gram-positive bacteria. IMVIC test results showed Indole (-), Methyl Red (-), Voges Proskauer (-), and variable Citrate results. TSIA test showed Alkaline/Alkaline results with Gas (+) in some samples. Conclusion: No Escherichia coli or Coliform bacteria were found in any of the samples, but Gram-positive bacteria were detected, indicating microbiological contamination in refill drinking water.
Hubungan Antara Perundungan dan Kepercayaan Diri pada Mahasiswa Universitas X di Sulawesi Utara Stevanny Lumi, Militia Christy; Pali, Cicilia; Victor Sinolungan, Jehosua Samratson; Virenia Wariki, Windy Mariane; Munayang, Herdy
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63017

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perundungan merupakan masalah serius dalam lingkungan Pendidikan karena berdampak negative pada kondisi psikologis, termasuk menurunnya kepercayaan diri. Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok usia remaja akhir sampai dewasa awal juga rentan mengalami perundungan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti fisik, verbal, maupun psikologis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perundungan dan kepercayaan diri pada pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Sulawesi Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang atau cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2025 – November 2025. Hasil: Penelitian ini yang ikut berpartisipasi sebanyak 261 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Universitas X di Sulawesi Utara sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami perundungan pada kategori rendah (71,6%) dan memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri pada kategori sedang (74,3%). Uji Spearman menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,390 dengan nilai p<0,001, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan sedang antara perundungan dan kepercayaan diri.. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perundungan dan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Sulawesi Utara.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Keputusan Investasi dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Rokok Periode 2020 – 2024) Lestari, Sri; Karnawi, Karnawi; Winanti, Winanti; Sestri, Fransiska
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63044

Abstract

Industri rokok di Indonesia merupakan sektor strategis dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penerimaan negara, namun dihadapkan pada dinamika regulasi, pergeseran preferensi konsumen, dan tekanan kesehatan yang memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kondisi ini menuntut pengelolaan manajemen keuangan yang efektif untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta membuktikan sejauh mana struktur modal, keputusan investasi, dan profitabilitas memengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada sektor industri rokok di Indonesia selama periode 2020–2024. Data penelitian bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada sektor industri rokok. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel, yang dilengkapi dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, pemilihan model regresi (melalui uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier), serta pengujian hipotesis melalui uji kesesuaian model dan uji signifikansi parsial (uji t) menggunakan perangkat lunak E-Views 13. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara price earnings ratio (PER) dan return on equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya, debt to asset ratio (DAR) dan return on asset (ROA) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya perhatian terhadap komposisi utang jangka panjang, pembentukan ekspektasi pertumbuhan laba, serta optimalisasi pengembalian terhadap ekuitas dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai perusahaan di industri rokok.
Probiotic Microencapsulation To Improve The Physical Quality Of Goat Milk Set Yogurt Archadiya, Meilan; Rahmawati, Dewi; Anshari, Olpha Agustin Putri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63068

Abstract

Goat milk yogurt is valued for its nutritional benefits but often faces challenges such as low viscosity, high syneresis, and poor water retention. Probiotic microencapsulation offers a promising approach to enhance bacterial viability and improve product quality during fermentation. This research aimed to determine the effect of concentrations of encapsulated Lactobacillus bulgaricus FNCC 0035 and Streptococcus thermophilus FNCC 0040 on the physical quality (viscosity, syneresis, WHC, colour L*, a*, b*) of goat milk set yogurt. The research method used was a laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments: T0 (addition of 2% LAB starter without encapsulation), T1 (addition of 2% encapsulated LAB starter), T2 (addition of 3% encapsulated LAB starter), and T3 (addition of 4% encapsulated LAB starter), with three replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA); if a significant effect was found, further testing was carried out using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The analysis of variance showed that the addition of encapsulated Lactobacillus bulgaricus FNCC 0035 and Streptococcus thermophilus FNCC 0040 had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the physical characteristics of goat's milk set yogurt. The best treatment was T3, with average viscosity of 1180 cP, syneresis of 7.8%, WHC of 77.8%, L* colour value of 83.1, a* of −1.55, and b* of 11.0. These findings indicate that microencapsulation effectively enhances the physical quality of goat milk yogurt, supporting its potential as a value-added functional food product.

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