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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Lansia Penyintas Covid 19 di Kota Pekanbaru Penelitian Dosen PemulaTahun ke 1 dari 1 Abdurrahman Hamid; Eka Wisanti; Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha Ezdha
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1340

Abstract

Introduction Fatigue is the most common symptom experienced by older adults COVID-19 survivors after fever and shortness of breath where the incidence is 30% of all older adults COVID-19 survivors. Treatment of older adults COVID-19 survivors requires an intervention that is able to accelerate the recovery of older adults from fatigue. The purpose of the study was to look at the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation nursing interventions on fatigue in older adults COVID-19 survivors. Methods. this study used a quasi-experimental research design with the type of pretest and posttest without a control group. By using a sample calculation of the population hypothesis test, the minimum sample size is 40 older adults. In this study, the sampling method used was multistage random sampling. The study was conducted in June-August 2022. Bivariate analysis using Paired T-Test. Results/findings The results of the study found that there was an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Nursing Intervention on the fatigue level of the older adults COVID-19 survivors at Pekanbaru with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). This can be seen from the changes in the level of fatigue before and after the intervention. If the PMR therapy is associated with fatigue, that is, when doing this therapy, the production of endorphins, enkephalins, and serotonin releases the hormones, which will then lead to a feeling of calm and relaxation. In conclusion, this PMR Nursing Intervention can be used as an alternative form of nursing intervention to overcome fatigue problems in older adults and can be carried out by nurses in primary health care.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Riski Ridho Ramadani; Bayu Saputra; Rani Lisa Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1342

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 has not only attacked globally but has also reached Indonesia. COVID-19 has spread to provinces in the territory of Indonesia, including Riau Province. One way to prevent COVID-19 is to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination. The purpose of this study was to describe the public's knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The population used by the researcher was 361 people. The sample of this study used 177 respondents. The sampling technique used is Consecutive Sampling. The research instrument was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using the univariate method, while on the characteristics of respondents, age used a numerical test, gender, education, occupation, and socioeconomic used a frequency distribution. the results of the study showed that the average age was 33.2 years, the majority of respondents were female as much as 80.8%, the majority of secondary education levels were education (SMA/SMK equivalent) as much as 79.7%, the majority of respondents worked as housewives (IRT) as much as 75.1%, the majority of the socioeconomic level is classified as low level as much as 54.2%. Respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, most of the respondents still have a low level of knowledge about COVID vaccination as much as 44.5%, so it can be concluded that knowledge at the Sidomulyo Health Center is still in the low category.
Pengukuran Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer: Literature Review Davina Mutia; Inge Dhamanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1343

Abstract

Background: Patient safety research has primarily focused on hospitals, despite the fact that patient safety incidents in primary care are quite common. Patient safety incident in primary care caused by the implementation of patient safety culture has not been widely applied. Measuring patient safety culture can improve primary care patient safety and decrease patient safety incidents. Objective:  To identify patient safety culture dimensions with low scores that require improvement in primary care. Methods: Article searches were conducted through the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords “patient safety” AND “safety culture” AND “primary care”. A total of 199 articles were found, and only 10 articles fit the inclusion criteria. Results:  The SAQ-AV, MOSPSC, and HSOPSC patient safety culture measurement instruments were used in 242 primary healthcare settings across eight countries. According to research, each primary care setting has aspects of patient safety culture that could be improved. The dimensions of working conditions, work pressure and pace, and non-punitive response to error were the most frequently observed. Conclusion: The dimensions of management perception, working conditions, job satisfaction, work pressure, and speed, leadership support, staff training, incident reporting frequency, staffing, non-blame response, and hands-off and transition have low scores and require improvement in measuring patient safety culture.
Identifikasi Suspek Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Pharmamed Chatbot Berdasarkan Layanan Kesehatan Sri Siswati; Elsa Giatri; Yolanda Safitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1354

Abstract

Introduction: TB disease is the first of the 10 leading causes of death in the world, and Indonesia is the 3rd highest country after India and China. The Minister of Health said there were 824,000 people suspected of having TB and asked all health officials to prioritize surveillance efforts to find people with TB detected by name by address. The TB cure rate in West Sumatra Province in 2020 is 76.9% and has not reached the national target of 85% and the city of Padang is only 23%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find suspected cases of TB using the Pharmamed Chatbot, by name and by address so that they are easy to find to overcome TB. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive of suspected TB cases using a 20-question chatbot to obtain social data by name and by address and suspected cases of TB. Results: The results of 838 respondents obtained 91 people suspected of TB, the composition of respondents BPJS 78.5% and 22.5%, not BPJS. BPJS respondents of productive age 15-24 years 26.91% and age range 45-64 years 34.4%. Chatbots are relatively successful and innovative as digital health in obtaining patients with suspected TB and the initial steps for TB control. It is necessary to develop a more complete chatbot and further research on TB disease prevention in Indonesia
Pengaruh Kinerja Bidan dalam Melakukan Diteksi Dini Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Lisvi Ulita; Irwan Saputra; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Asnawi Abdullah; Aulina Adami
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1357

Abstract

Obstetrics services are an intensive part of health activities focused on maternal, newborn, and child health to realize meaningful family health. Maternal and child health is a national agenda that deserves top priority because it determines the quality of human resources for the next generation. This research method is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The study sample consisted of 88 midwives. Data analysis was performed using regression analysis and the Results of bivariate. The results of the bivariate test found a relationship between knowledge (p=0.003), motivation (p=0.033), and leadership (p=0.000) with obstetric performance. Furthermore, although there is no relationship between attitudes (p=182) and obstetric performance, the variables of supervision, reward, and training show satisfactory results. The results of the multivariate analysis show that leadership is the most dominant factor in determining obstetric performance, with a p-value of 0.000 and OR. 180. Request the Aceh Besar Health Office to increase supervision not only from the supervising coordinating midwife but also from the abscess and the health office.
Analisis Willingness To Pay (WTP) Retribusi Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Serly Riski Amanda; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Irwan Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1358

Abstract

Willingness To Pay (WTP) can be interpreted as how much people are willing to pay.  However, there are several problems, namely until now the Willingness To Pay (WTP) waste retribution has not been maximized and this can be seen in the achievement of   Regional Original  Income  (PAD) for waste retribution.  Thus, the problem raised in this study is that the willingness to pay of the community to pay waste fees in West  Aceh Regency is still low. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of Willingness to Pay (WTP) of waste retribution paid by households and the factors that affect the WTP of household waste in West  Aceh Regency.  This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The samples in this study were 378 heads of families, namely  261 people in the  Johan Pahlawan sub-district and 117 people in the Meureubo sub-district. The sampling technique was carried out using  Krejcie and Morgan Table. Data was collected using a questionnaire, while the statistical test used was logistic regression using stata. The results showed that the Willingness to Pay (WTP) waste retribution paid by households in West  Aceh Regency was  Rp. 14,542 and the factors related to the  WTP of household waste in West   Aceh Regency partially  (partially) namely income  (p-value = 0.001) and public perception in waste management  (p-value  = 0.031) and the relationship between income and community perception in waste management simultaneously with  WTP for household waste retribution  (p-value below  0.05).
Analysis of the Relationship of Pregnancy Complications with The Event of Low Birth Weight In Indonesia (An Analysis of Secondary Data of Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2017) Maulidani Maulidani; Asnawi Abdullah; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1359

Abstract

Pregnancy complications are problems or health problems that often occur during pregnancy, and can impact not only the health of the mother but also the newborn. High risk during pregnancy occurs in pregnant women under the age of 19 and over 35 years and the length of marriage is over 5 years. Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive of analytics conducted using a Cross-sectional design. Research sites throughout the Province in Indonesia, conducted from July 24 to September 30, 2019. The secondary data was re-processed by researchers with several different variables in 2019. The samples in this study were all SDKI 2017 samples that met the criteria of 16,343 samples. Then the data is analyzed with univariate analysis, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with a logistics regression test. The results of the univariate analysis found that the percentage of babies born with LBW was 7.53% and the proportion of respondents who had pregnancy complications was 87.96%. Then the bivariate analysis obtained that there is a relationship between pregnancy complications with the incidence of BBLR obtained a p-value of 0.025 or a value of 0.81. Later multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factors were birth distance with OR=1.12 and Antenatal Care services (ANC) with OR=1.22. Then the factors associated with causing LBW are complications, maternal age, and socioeconomic status with a p-value of <0.05. There is a link between pregnancy complications and LBW events with a p-value of 0.025. Pregnancy complications have a connection to the incidence of LBW, it is necessary for every pregnant woman to be able to increase knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy.
The Pengaruh Modifikasi Buah dan Sayur Terhadap Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Pangkalan Kerinci Nurwahidah Nurwahidah; Tri Krianto Karjoso; Yesica Devis; Meriwati Mahyuddin; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1363

Abstract

Efforts to increase fruit and vegetable consumption in school-age children are carried out by providing training to parents and providing video tutorials on fruit and vegetable modification on social media (WA Group) through the intermediary of teachers. The low coverage of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) on fruit and vegetable consumption indicators in Pelalawan Regency and the results of the initial survey which showed the low frequency of bringing fruit and vegetable supplies to school children were the reasons behind this research. This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of fruit and vegetable consumption in elementary school children in Pangkalan Kerinci. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with pre test-post test non-equivalent control group design. The study was conducted in July – August 2022 with a sample of 100 students (50 in the treatment group and 50 in the control group). Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test and 1 sample T-test. The results found the highest significant average of fruit and vegetable consumption after the intervention was 63.1 grams and 134.1 grams in the treatment group and 63.9 grams and 128.8 grams in the control group. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a difference between the frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables before and after the intervention. Suggestions in this study is that it is recommended for schools to make an appeal letter related to the fruit and vegetable consumption program once a week and expected to the Health office for increasing teachers education related to fruit and vegetable consumption in primary school children. Keywords : Fruits and Vegetabels, Elementary School, Modification.
Analisis Strategi Penanganan Stunting di Desa Bangun Sari Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Tia Harjianti; Dedi Afandi; Novita Rany; Doni Jepisah; Hastuti Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1365

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of a child's growth disorder, namely the child's height is shorter (dwarf) than the standard age, which is <-2 SD. Kampar Regency is one of the highest-ranked stunting rates in Riau Province in 2018 which is 31.99% and increased in 2019 to 32.05%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stunting management strategy in Bangun Sari Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The study used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review with 8 research informants. The results obtained are that there is still a lack of allocation of village funds budgeted by village officials. The health promotion provided has not been well received by the community. The inter-sectoral support that has been established has been running quite well. Food security has been provided and distributed, but in reality, the food aid is not consumed well by the community due to poor parenting by parents. Monitoring and evaluation have been carried out quite well. The conclusion of this study is that the commitment, vision, mission, health promotion, cross-sectoral support, food security, and monitoring of stunting have been sufficient and distributed by the UPTD of the Kampar Kiri Hilir Health Center.
Efektivitas Intervensi Mindfulness Bonding Ibu dan Janin Menggunakan Smartphone Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Indah Adilla; Misrawati Misrawati; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1382

Abstract

Anxiety before childbirth is the main psychological problem experienced by pregnant women. Mindfulness bonding between mother and fetus is a technique that can increase the emotional bond between mother and fetus so as to reduce anxiety. The implementation of this mindfulness bonding intervention for mother and fetus can be done using a smartphone so that it can be accessed without the time and place limits. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the mindfulness bonding intervention of mother and fetus using a smartphone on the anxiety of pregnant women before delivery. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test design with a control group. The sample of this research was 34 pregnant women before delivery, divided into two groups, namely 17 respondents of pregnant women in the experimental group and 17 pregnant women in the control group by using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the PRAQ-R2 questionnaire and the MIESRA application with data analysis using a t-test. There was a significant change before and after being given the mindfulness bonding intervention of mother and fetus using a smartphone on the anxiety of pregnant women before delivery (p-value = 0.001). The mindfulness bonding intervention of mother and fetus using a smartphone with the MIESRA application is effective in reducing the anxiety level of pregnant women before delivery.

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