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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 598 Documents
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Karakteristik Sensori dan Kandungan Gizi Susu Fermentasi Berbasis Kedelai dan Madu Sri Desfita; Wulan Sari; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Usman Pato
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1353

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the effect of the types of bacteria and honey concentration on sensory characteristics and consumer preference levels on fermented soymilk and honey, as well as evaluate the nutritional content. This research was conducted between October and December 2019 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, and STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru.  Laboratory experiment-based research used forest honey from Bengkalis Regency (Rupat honey). The descriptive test was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists and the hedonic test was conducted by 100 untrained panelists. Determination of nutrient composition was performed by proximate analysis. The statistical method used the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences among treatments. The result of the descriptive test showed that the type of bacteria, honey concentration, as well as the interaction between the bacteria and honey concentration, affected the sensory characteristic of fermented soymilk honey. The result of the overall hedonic test suggested that panelists preferred fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 to fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus plantarum 1 R. 1.3.2., with scores of 2.88 and 2.75 respectively. Overall panelists rather liked fermented soymilk honey. The taste of fermented soymilk honey needs to be improved through further research.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Test, Lacak dan Isolasi (TLI) dengan Metode Case Study dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas se Kota Pekanbaru Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin; Nila Puspita Sari; Agus Alamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1375

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been found in humans before. Pekanbaru City in carrying out the COVID-19 response in accordance with the COVID-19 Handling Guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2020, the 5th revision, including implementing the 3T (Testing, Tracing, and Treatment) program. Based on the tracing number data on August 24, 2021, 1: 4.67, it means that for every 1 positive confirmed case, there are only 4 to 5 people whose close contacts are traced and tested. The purpose of this study is to know the results of the Analysis of the Implementation of Test, Trace, and Isolation (TLI) in the Context of Accelerating the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 at Public Health Centers in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is a quantitative and qualitative design with a case study approach. The sample selection of this research was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 20 which included 10 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru with informants including the doctor in charge and surveillance officers. Data collection was carried out by Focus Group Discussion with homogeneous informants with data analysis with content analysis. Testing has been carried out according to the guidelines for handling Covid-19 with close contact and symptoms. Tracing is still low, not in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Health and WHO 15, but still, an average of 3-4 people are being traced. Isolation in health services is low when compared to self-isolation at 5.2%. There is a need for integrated coordination between surveillance personnel and operators in an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases and minimize the CFR/mortality rate.
Manfaat “Rekam Medis Elektronik” Ditinjau dari Manfaat Ekonomi, Klinis, dan Informasi Klinis di Rumah Sakit Novita Ariyanti; Farid Agushybana; Aris Puji Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1420

Abstract

The development and progress of information technology are advancing very rapidly, electronic medical records are one form of these developments and advances in the health sector. A hospital is a place of service in the health sector that performs services related to medical records. Medical records can be made in full and clearly in electronic (digital) form. The implementation of medical record technology can solve many problems in the economic field, clinical, and information of clinical in the hospital system. The high cost of operational and complicated procedures is a crucial problem in the hospital system. So, the advance of medical technology can press high costs, cutting off the manual process to faster and more effective system and efficiency costs of operational. The study uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), with many articles on the same issue. The same issues that can be found at the same topics of articles are probably more than fifty topics of articles. Articles were taken from various sources and database references, including Scopus 2 journals, Science Direct 16 journals, ProQuest 10 journals, Springer Link 3 journals, Google Scholar 36 journals, Research Gate 21 journals, PubMed 31 journals, and Emerald Insight 31 journals. So the total journal database is 133 journals. Then filtering was carried out by identifying the suitability of the journal until it was narrow and 27 articles were selected to be used as a reference in this research.. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of applying Electronic Medical Records in terms of economic, clinical, and access to clinical information. Some of the economic benefits include cost savings, effectiveness, and cost efficiency. Clinical benefits include reducing medical errors, improving data readability, improving the quality of care services, and increasing the productivity of medical personnel. And the benefits of accessing clinical information include improving the accessibility of patient history information, improving patient confidentiality, and assisting the decision-making process.
Ketidaklengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan Ilhamdsyah Harahap; Oktavia Dewi; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.923

Abstract

Achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas bandar Petalangan was only 77.7%. There are various causes for the low achievement of Complete Basic Immunization such as remote and difficult to reach immunization service locations, irregular service schedules and incompatible with community activities, unavailability of immunization cards (MCH handbook), low public awareness and knowledge of benefits. The research objective was to know the timeliness of the implementation of basic immunization in infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Bandar Petalangan Community Health Center, Pelalawan Regency in 2020. The research method used a cross sectional design with a population of mothers who had babies aged 3-12 months, totaling 257 people with a sample. totaled 161 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there were 54 mothers (33.5%) who were not on time in basic immunization, variables related to the timeliness of basic immunizations were maternal education (POR = 2.9), affordability of immunization sites (POR = 3.6) and family support (POR = 3.3). It is recommended that BLUD Puskesmas bandar Petalangan be able to increase and equalize posyandu service facilities, increase information and education communication (KIE) efforts to mothers and families about the importance of basic immunization in infants and increase the role of volunteer health.
Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pada Perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru Suryani Arif; Santoso Santoso; M Kamali Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1004

Abstract

Background: Pekanbaru Madani Hospital is one of the patient referral hospitals that serve the treatment of patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. The increasing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients who have been served by the hospital will have a major impact on the work guidelines and workload of health workers. The number of patients who have been served due to COVID-19 cases was 352 people in 2020 while health workers working at the Madani Regional Hospital confirmed COVID-19 until September 2021. Objective: To find out the factors causing the high number of positive COVID-19 cases in Pinere Room nurses. at the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City  Method: quantitative with an analytical survey research type design cross-sectional with collection technique with purposive sampling. The study was conducted in August – September 2021 at the Madani Hospital, the research sample was a total sampling technique of 91 nurses. Collecting data through Google form with univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Research Results: The proportion of nurses who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 was 15 people (16.5%) with bivariate analysis there was a relationship between the use of PPE, application of health protocols, work stress, and work shifts with positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in nurses. While the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a causal relationship between the use of PPE (p-value = 0.009;) and work stress (p-value 0.028) variables that did not have a causal relationship between health protocols (p-value = 0.85) and work shifts (p-value = 0.121). Conclusion: The dominant variable influencing positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Madani Hospital is the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Suggestion: Improve the supervisory function of nurses who use PPE when working each shift.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Community Behavior in the Implementation of an Indonesian Healthy Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) in the Work Health Center Pekanbaru Dhea Adellina Riyadi Dhea Adellina Riyadi; Novita Rany; Ahmad Hanafi; Mitra Mitra; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1246

Abstract

The Indonesian Healthy Program with a Family Approach (IHP-FA) is a program that aims to know real problems in the community, improve quality comprehensive services, and increase people to become members of the National Health Insurance. Based on the profile of the Health Center in 2020, there was a decrease in the implementation from 83.4% to 77.01%. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's behavior in the implementation of the Indonesian Healthy Program with a family approach at the Health Center. This research method used a qualitative type with a phenomenology. Informants to 12 people. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Data analysis used content analysis and triangulation to see the validity of the data. The results  the role of health workers here was very necessary in order to achieve the goals and achievements, but due to the pandemic, health workers were more focused on handling and stopping the COVID-19 spread. Can be concluded that pandemics COVID-19 effect the behavior of the people in the implementation. Suggested officers health more and promotion to and related to the implementation of pandemic the protocol COVID-19 according to health.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Covid -19 Di Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit X Tipe D Kabupaten Malang Retno Juwita Sari; Rika Yulia; Fauna Herawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1268

Abstract

COVID-19 cases by the end of 2019 have raised the number of respiratory tract infections; in addition, coinfection during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with disease severity, consequently,causes the number of deaths to surge. The use of antibiotics during the pandemic has evidently improved in a significant way, similar to the increased number of broad-spectrum prescriptions. This phenomenon potentially elevates the number of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR); therefore, it is necessary to fortify supervision over the use of antibiotics during COVID-19 pandemic. Referring to this, the objective of the study is to evaluate the use of antibiotic during COVID-19 pandemic. This is an observational study conducted on adult subjects with confirmed COVID-19, with moderate to severe level of disease, whose data was collected retrospectively during the period of April 2020 – March 2021. The result confirmed 146 patients were treated as sample of the study, most of whomwere male (53.4%),and female was 46.6%.  The highest age group was 56 – 65 years old by 28.8%. The increase in leukocyte level > 1.000 was 31.5%. 8 (eight) types of antibiotics were used in high frequency, such as, injection levofloxacin antibiotics (50%),while frequently used combination antibioticswere ceftriaxone and levofloxacin (5.5%). Based on quantitative analysis, the total value was 60,54 DDD/100 patient-days, and the value of antibiotic with the highest DDD was levofloxacin 26.51 DDD/100 patient-days. Additionally, the result of analysis on the quality of antibiotics using Gyssens flowchart suggested 36.3% of the given antibiotic were considered as rational (category 0) and 46.6% of the given antibiotics had no indication of usage (category V). Prospective research is needed regarding the use of antibiotics.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Usia Balita dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Azrimaidaliza; Liya Putri Rahmaniya; Denas Symond
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1293

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in a toddler is still faced by developing countries, one of which is the State of Indonesia, including Jambi Province. The incidence of malnutrition is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family factors and health services with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to June 2021 in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center Work Area, Jambi City, with a total sample of 83 children under five. Samples were taken by using a stratified random sampling technique. Primary data collection to the respondent's house was then processed and analyzed using the SPSS program with the Multiple Logistics Regression test. The results showed that the incidence of malnutrition was close to 15%. Family support factor (p-value = 0.007; = 0.292; 95% CI = 0.007-0.045 and p-value = 0.002; = 0.325; 95% CI = 0.012 - 0.051) is a factor associated with the incidence of underweight and short in children. toddlers with a positive relationship direction. Then the factor of toddler age (p=0.019; =-0.243; 95%CI=-0.039 - -0.004) was also associated with stunting in toddlers with a negative relationship. Thus, it is necessary to provide education to families about nutritious food for toddlers to get good growth and development.
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Di RW 15 Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara Wilayah Kerja Psekesmas Sapta Taruna Tahun 2022 Frecilia Sandy; Winda Septiani; Zulmeriza Rasyid; Agus Alamsyah; Hoppy Dewanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1297

Abstract

Open Defecatio is an activity that reflects a person's behavior, where a person is defecating carelessly anywhere such as rivers, fields, and shrubs. The purpose of this study was to determine the Analysis of Factors of Open Defecation Behavior in RW 15 North Tangkerang Village, the work area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design with a sample of 80 households with a ratio of 1: 3, namely 20 case samples and 60 control samples. Data were collected by interview and observation methods using questionnaire data collection tools. The method of sampling cases in total sampling and the method of sampling control by Propotional Random Sampling. The data will be processed with univariate and bivariate analysis to see the comparison using the chi-square test carried out computerized. From the results of the research on the relationship of knowledge in 20 cases, there are 11 household (55%) respondents knowledgeable. lowWhile 60, control there are 34 families (56,7%) knowledgeable high with (p-value 0,007). Obtained with the attitude respondents from 20 cases, there are 14 families (70 %) respondents who have the good. While 60, control there are 37 families (61,7%) having good behavior with obtained (p-value 0,007). In terms of the privy ownership of 20 cases, there are 13 families (65%) of respondents whose possession is privy. ineligibleWhile 60, control there are 31 households (51,7%) whose possession privy qualified with obtained (p-value 0,041). While the supply of clean water from 20 cases there are 11 households (55.0%) that have clean water availability ineligible. healthWhile 60, control there are 32 households (53,3%) that clean water supply qualified health (p-value 0,027). The role of health workers from 20 cases there are 15 families (75.0%) role that health workers. play no roleWhile 60, control there is 38 families (63,3%) role with the role of health workers who obtained (p-value 0,037), it means it can be concluded the knowledge, attitude, ownership of privy, of clean water supply and the role of health workers to the behavior defecate carelessly. This research is expected to give you an idea for the local community health center and urban village to minimize of risk of defecation in the community to not sustainable.
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak Neni Suryani; Budi Hartono; Hendri Hendri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1302

Abstract

One of the successful efforts to improve the social welfare of the elderly is to improve the standard of living and Life Expectancy (UHH). In Siak Regency, the coverage of the elderly who have just received health services at community health centers in 2020 is around 3.7% (100% target). It aims to identify problems, prioritize problems, determine alternative solutions to problems, and create an Intervention Plan (Plan of Action) in accordance with alternative problem-solving related to the Evaluation of Elderly Programs at the Pusako Community Health Center. This research used qualitative methods, using document tracing data sources, direct observations, and field observations in the elderly unit. The informants are the Head of the Center for Public Health, the Head of Administration, the Elderly Program Holder, and employees in the elderly unit. It was found that there was no evaluation of the elderly program. So that the recording and reporting carried out are not in accordance with the achievements. The recommendation is that it is expected that the Head of the Center for Public Health needs to audit the documents and evaluate the recording and reporting of the elderly program in a comprehensive manner.

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