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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang dan SDN Pekanbaru dalam Memilih Pangan Jajanan Sri Mulyani; Fitria Fitria
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1307

Abstract

Background: Snack Food have an important role in fulfilling the energy and nutritional intake of school-age children, namely snack food that is safe, quality, and nutritious which will greatly determine the competitiveness of the golden generation of Indonesia. Objective: to analyze the description of the knowledge and attitudes of students at SDN Ranah Singkuang Kampar and SDN Pekanbaru in choosing snack food. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January – September 2021. The samples in this study were students of SDN Ranah Singkuang Kampar and SDN Pekanbaru, grades 4 and 5, which were taken using a total sampling technique, totaling 240 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the data were analyzed univariately. Results: the study showed the level of knowledge of students about the selection of snacks and knowledge of hygiene and packaging of snacks in the "not good" category with a higher percentage of students at SDN Ranah Singkuang, which was 70%. Negative attitudes also tend to be shown by students of SDN Ranah Singkuang and students of SDN Pekanbaru towards hygiene and food packaging for snacks that are quite in accordance with the level of knowledge of students who are still quite good. Meanwhile, the habit of having breakfast and bringing lunch was better for students at SDN Ranah Singkuang than at SDN Pekanbaru. Conclusion: the knowledge and attitudes of students at SDN Ranah Singkuang are lower than those at SDN Pekanbaru.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 12 Bulan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siti Lis Jarsiyah; Christin Angelina Febriani; Wayan Aryawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1316

Abstract

Complete basic immunization consists of 1 dose of hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-Hib, 4 doses of polio drop, and 1 dose of measles. The target for complete basic immunization in 2019 is 93% with a complete basic immunization achievement of 57.9%. The impact of not getting complete immunization is the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, measles, hepatitis B, diphtheria pertussis, and tetanus neonatorum. This study aims to find out factors that affect the completeness of basic immunization for infants aged 12 months old during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gunung Sari Health Center Work Area, Way Khilau District in 2022. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had infants aged 12 months old in the working area of ​​the Gunung Sari Health Center. The sample in this study were 81 peoples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.003), and support from health workers (p = 0.042) with the completeness of basic immunization for infants aged 12 months old during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most dominant factor in influencing the completeness of basic immunization in infants aged 12 months old was the knowledge variable. Suggested for mothers can be more active in seeking information about basic immunizations that should be given to children so that no more children have incomplete immunization status.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Buku “Gizi Seimbang Remaja: Cegah Stunting” untuk Meningkatkan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Remaja Aslis Wirda Hayati; Husnan Husnan; Roziana Roziana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1371

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) is 36.4%. One of the efforts to prevent and reduce the prevalence of stunting is to teach teenagers about food consumption patterns based on balanced nutrition. Community service aims to improve adolescent food consumption patterns. The training was conducted from February to d. August 2022 at SMP N 1 Kampar, Kampar District, Kampar Regency. Assessment of adolescent eating patterns was carried out using pre and post-test questionnaires. Questions related to the type, amount, and frequency of eating. The practice of administering food was carried out 3 times at the Food Processing Laboratory of the Integrated Laboratory of Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Riau on Jl. Melur 103 Pekanbaru City. Assessment of adolescent skills in food administration was carried out by observing using a checklist. The number of participants in the training was 12 teenagers. The result of the activity is an increase in adolescent food consumption patterns by 6.7% from 82.7 to 89.4%. The increase is seen in the frequency of food consumption from 75% to 80%. The type and amount of food consumed by adolescents before the training appeared to be good with a value above 80%. The average practice of processing a balanced menu for teenagers is in a good category with a score above 80%. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in adolescent food consumption patterns after participating in the Training on the Use of the Book "Balanced Nutrition for Adolescents: Prevent Stunting". The type and amount of food consumed by adolescents were good before the training. The frequency of adolescent food consumption became good after the training.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Orang Tua Untuk Memberikan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak Rahmah Hida Nurrizka; Moh. Irvan; Vernanda Eka Hardianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1400

Abstract

The Covid-19 vaccination policy for children caused a different response in the community, especially from parents. There are still parents who decide not to vaccinate their children. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the decision of parents to give Covid-19 vaccinations to their children. Some of the independent variables in this study were the children's characteristics, parent characteristics, the history of Covid-19 sufferers in the family, and the history of Covid-19 vaccination in relatives' children. This is a cross-sectional survey study with a sample of 280 parents with children aged 6-11 years in Greater Jakarta. The results showed there were still many respondents who said they were afraid of the side effects of the covid-19 vaccination in children (39.4%), did not know the directions for the vaccine and did not know that the covid-19 vaccination could be given to children (15.2%) and still have doubts about the covid-19 vaccination in children (6.1%). The dominant variable that influences parents' decisions in giving vaccinations to children is the children's age (p-value: 0,001, odds ratio: 1,677, confidence interval: 1,252-2,246), number of children (p-value: 0,013 odds ratio: 0,304, confidence interval: 0,070-1,445) and the history of Covid-19 vaccination in relatives' children (p-value: 0,000, odds ratio: 4,881, confidence interval: 2,175-10,954). This study concludes that there are doubts and obstacles for parents in making decisions to give covid-19 vaccinations to their children. To make a positive response from parents to the covid-19 vaccination policy, good information and examples of the covid-19 vaccination policy for children are needed.
Mengapa Masyarakat Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Berobat ke Sarawak, Malaysia Feny Widiyastuty; Chriswardani Suryawati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1412

Abstract

An increasing number of Indonesians are seeking medical treatment abroad, causing the government to lose potential revenue streams from the health services industry. People in border regions have a wonderful opportunity to use health treatment facilities in neighboring countries because of their close proximity to them. One such community is in the Entikong District, which is next to Sarawak, Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence Entikong District residents' use of Sarawak health services. This study is an observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research population consists of 9,337 residents of the Entikong District aged 20 to 50. A proportional random sampling method was used to pick 100 respondents for the research sample. This research was conducted from September to October 2022. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The findings showed that income (p=0.012), reference group (p=0.026), and perceptions of health services (p=0.009) were associated with the use of health services by the residents of Entikong District in Malaysia, however education (p=0.961) and occupation (p=0.589) were not. There is a relationship between income, reference groups and perceptions of health services with utilization of health services. There is no relationship between education and work with service utilization. People with high incomes have more potential to take advantage of Sarawak health services. It is hoped that the Entikong Community Health Center, the Sanggau District Health Office, and the Sanggau District Government will be able to provide quality primary healthcare facilities and referral healthcare facilities in border areas to increase competitiveness with Sarawak health service facilities.
Kajian Epidemiologi Deskriptif dan Faktor Risiko Kematian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Provinsi Riau agus alamsyah; Ikhtiaruddin; Muhammadiah; Rajunitrigo Rajunitrigo; Nyimas Octa Elsa Aditia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1429

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global health problem including in Indonesia. Various interventions and policies have been implemented in controlling the Covid-19 pandemic, but the incident rate and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) from Covid-19 have continued to increase. Even the number of Covid -19 cases in Riau Province ranks 8th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia (RI Ministry of Health, 2021b). Research objectives Describe epidemiological characteristics and analyze risk factors for Covid-19 death in Riau Province. This research is an observational study using the NAR epidemiological investigation (PE) big database for the time period 5 April 2020- 5 April 2021. The study design is a descriptive cross-sectional study and an analytical cross-sectional study. all confirmed cases reported in the PE NAR recapitulation of Riau Province in the reporting period 5 April 2020-5 April 2021. The sample in this study was the total population (saturated sample). Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test using software and computerization. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between comorbidities (heart P value 0.001; COPD, pValue 0.0001; Kidney P Value 0.001 and Hypertension Pvalule 0.001) with Covid-19 mortality. So Covid patients who have comorbidities must be treated appropriately and quickly. For people who have comorbidities and must comply with health protocols.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Penggunaan Obat Berbasis Standar Akreditasi di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo Nurul Rezkyah; Ervianingsih Ervianingsih; Yusnidar Yusnidar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1444

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services and drug use (PKPO) is one of the most important parts of a service to patients. Pharmaceutical services aim to identify, prevent, and resolve problems related to medication. Accreditation is an assessment of the Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS) as an effort to improve the quality of services in hospitals. The research was conducted to see the level of conformity of the seven existing PKPO standards in the 2018 SNARS. The research was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire, and qualitative data were collected by interviewing the head of the Installation to support the answers to the questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of pharmacists and TTK. The results of the study show that pharmaceutical services and drug use (PKPO) at the Pharmacy Installation of Sawerigading Hospital in Palopo City in 2022 as a whole have met the requirements for the National Hospital Accreditation Standard (SNARS). The results were PKPO 1 Organizing (100%), Head of the installation, said that the hospital had set rules regarding organizing pharmaceutical services and drug use. PKPO 2 Selection and Procurement (100%), UDD (Unit Dose Dispensing) services have been running for all patients in the inpatient depot. PKPO 3 Storage as much as (83%), narcotics and psychotropics are stored in an alphabetical system, FIFO and FEFO. PKPO 4 Prescribing and Copying (89%), there are individuals who are competent in their fields and focus on clinical pharmacy. PKPO 5 Preparation and delivery (81%), the process of preparation and delivery of drugs has been carried out in accordance with the hospital's SOP. PKPO 6 Drug Administration (87%), there are limits to individual authority in administering drugs. and PKPO 7 Monitoring (91%), the monitoring process in patients is active.
Perilaku Ibu Ketika Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Lahir Stunting di Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Yan Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia is still high. In 2021 at the national level stunting was at 24.4%. Stunting is caused by nutritional problems that are chronic or long-lasting. The theory of planned behavior is used as a basis for knowing the behavior of preventing stunting in children during pregnancy in mothers, while the concept of family-centered nursing is used as a basis for identifying the role of family support and environmental support in its influence on maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing stunting children when pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain, Kampar Regency. Analytical research type with cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain. Independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, cultural values, family support, and environmental support, while the dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior. Questionnaire research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, are collected by observation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The p-value that is most associated with stunting prevention behavior in children when pregnant women are family support and environmental support is 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, knowledge (0.009), attitudes (0.018), and cultural values (0.017) also showed a relationship with the behavior of preventing child stunting during pregnancy.
Efektivitas Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus Polyrhizus) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Desmariyenti Desmariyenti; Zurhayati Zurhayati; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1273

Abstract

In 2013, 37.1% of pregnant women in Indonesia suffered from anemia, increasing to 48.9% in 2018. Red dragon fruit can be used as an alternative food ingredient to increase Hb and human red blood cell levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red dragon fruit juice in the working area of ​​PMB Rosita Pekanbaru in 2022 on the increase in Hb levels in pregnant women at the end of pregnancy. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study consisted of 50 late-pregnancy mothers with mild and moderate anemia. The sample is 15 people. Data processing was the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, Pvalue (0,001) and degree of error = 0.05 (Pvalue <α), then Ha accepted, Ho was rejected, red dragon fruit juice was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at PMB Rosita Pekanbaru. It is hoped that the research site can provide information about the effectiveness of red dragon fruit juice in increasing Hb levels of pregnant women in Trismerter III.
Ko-Infeksi HIV-TB: Studi Cross Sectional Intan Pertiwi; Cicilia Windiyaningsih; Adria Rusli; Farida Murtiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1303

Abstract

WHO states that co-infection of the disease that is often experienced by HIV/AIDS patients is Tuberculosis and is the main cause of mortality for HIV/AIDS patients. This study aims to determine the determinants of HIV-TB infection. Analytical research using case-control study design. The research sample was medical record data of HIV-TB co-infected patients at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso in 2011-2016. The sample size is 160 with a random sampling technique. Analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data. The results showed that the factors of access to health facilities, weight loss, comorbid with other OIs, CD4 values ​​6 months after ARV and COPD were associated with HIV-TB infection with HIV in patients and the determinant factor of HIV-TB infection was weight loss. The incidence of HIV-TB Co-Infection can be influenced by factors of the patient's clinical condition and environmental factors. To improve services at the HIV department and TB DOTS department it is necessary to measure body weight for the nutritional status of HIV/AIDS patients.

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