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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Efektivitas Media Komik Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Yessi Alza; Lidya Novita; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1394

Abstract

In elementary school-age students (SD), most of their food comes from the consumption of snacks in the school canteen. Currently time, there is a great need for learning media that contains information about healthy school snacks. Media in the form of comic storybooks is a medium that is very liked by children.  The aim of this study is to know the effectiveness of comics media on behavioral changes in choosing healthy snacks in elementary school students. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Hypothesis analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The number of samples in this study was 55 students who were taken by purposive sampling with several inclusion criteria at two SD in Pekanbaru City. Wilcoxon's test of knowledge and attitudes showed p value <0.05 in the intervention group and the control group. This shows that the use of educational comics for healthy snacks for elementary school students has proven to be significant in increasing students' knowledge and behavior in choosing healthy snacks. However, the comic was not yet effective in increasing knowledge and behavior as seen from the mean value in the control group which was greater than the intervention group in all research variables.
Overview of Pending and Dispute Events in the Health BPJS Claiming Process for Inpatients at Imelda Hospital, Medan, Indonesia in 2022 valentina valentina; Esraida Simanjuntak; Siti Permata Sari Lubis; Linfia Isti Zenika Hulu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1397

Abstract

Health insurance is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants obtain health care benefits and protection in meeting basic health needs that are given to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions are paid by the government. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) Health claim system for inpatients at Imelda Workers' Hospital in Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The method used is observation and direct interviews to the field. The subjects used in this study were all pending and disputed medical record claim files for inpatients and in March 2022 as many as 94 claim files. The informants used in this study were 3 BPJS Health claims officers. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of inpatient BPJS Health claims is in accordance with regulations and SOPs at Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan, the obstacles in the claiming process are facilities and networks that often have problems. The claim officer will scan the inpatient file and insert it into the hard disk and send it to BPJS Kesehatan. The hospitalization files that were claimed and submitted in March 2022 were 420 files, of which 326 files were received (78%) and 94 files were rejected (pending claims) (22%). There were also 27 disputed claim files in March 2022 (29%), after the submission of pending claims was made by Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan.
Efektivitas Media Audio Visual dan Ular Tangga Cuci Tangan Terhadap Pengetahuan Anak Usia Sekolah Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya; Iwan Ardian
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1398

Abstract

Introduction: Education through health education is one of the efforts to prevent diarrhea in children. The key to the success of health education for children lies in the media used, snakes and ladders media and audio-visual media are media that can be used in health education for children, but there has been no research related to differences in their effectiveness on knowledge about hand washing in school-age children. Methods: Experimental research with a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique, random sampling being a sampling technique, with school-age children as respondents and a total of 80 respondents consisting of 40 health education intervention groups with snakes and ladders media and 40 audio-visual media intervention groups. data were measured before and after the intervention in both groups, and data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The snake and ladder media was effective in increasing children's knowledge with p value 0.001 <0.05 and audio-visual media was equally effective in increasing children's knowledge with p value 0.008 <0.05, while the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference in posttest results between the intervention groups with a value of 0.241> 0.05. Conclusion: Snakes and ladders media and audio-visual media are equally effective in increasing children's knowledge about hand washing, so this can become a media basis for health promotion by related stakeholders.
Metode User Centered Design dalam Pemodelan Aplikasi Pendamping Ibu Berdasarkan Buku KIA untuk Monitoring Ibu Hamil Izzati Muhimmah; Sahriani; Yasmini Fitriyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1413

Abstract

Maternal and fetal health is one of the most important indicators of health status in the community. However, in reality, the mortality rate for pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high as happened in Bantul Regency, DIY. Contributing factors include limited health service facilities and a lack of communication between pregnant women and cadres or midwives about their condition, resulting in delays in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy. Therefore, efforts are needed to overcome these problems, one of which is by creating a mother companion application service (API). The purpose of this study was to make a model of a mother's assistant application (API) based on the MCH book using the User Centered Design (UCD) method for monitoring pregnant women. In this study. The results presented are in the form of a prototype API service information system, where this system can help pregnant women to find out the history of previous examinations, see health articles needed during pregnancy, and when an emergency occurs, pregnant women can use the emergency button so they can quickly connect to a companion, cadres, and midwives nearby. the results of this information system design are expected to make it easier during the pregnancy process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the creation of a mother companion application modeling (API) using the UCD method is effective in helping when carrying out the prototype design process because the user directly plays an active role in providing suggestions so that the requirements for the desired system can be fulfilled.
- Efektifitas Antara Metode Peer Group dan Think, Pair, Share terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Yuli Astuti; Arum Margi Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1417

Abstract

Background Anemia in adolescents is a health problem that receives special attention. 16% of 50 adolescents have anemia. Anemia in adolescents is caused by iron deficiency, so adolescents need to receive sufficient education and information to change their knowledge and behavior in preventing anemia. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the peer group educational method compared to the think, pair, share game method. Methods This research was an analytical experimental research method, namely research that explains the relationship/influence between variables through hypothesis testing with data collection techniques were primary data with questionnaires distributed to 80 respondents who were members of FORPIS PMI Klaten. Sampling technique was total sampling. The statistical test used was path analysis with the SPSS 23 application. Results of this study showed that the effect of providing education with the peer group method stated that there was no effect on increasing knowledge and behavior to prevent anemia in adolescents (P>0.005); and the think, pair, share card game method stated that there was an effect on increasing knowledge and behavior to prevent anemia in adolescents (P<0.005). The conclusion of this study is that the think, pair, share card game education method is more effective in increasing knowledge and behavior to prevent anemia in adolescents.
Efek Cycling Pada Endothelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) Terhadap Risiko Cardiovascular Desease Pada Lanjut Usia : Systematic Review Farida Murtiani; Upik Rahmi; Septian Andriyani; Suci Tuty Putri; Lisna Annisa Fitriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1418

Abstract

This systematic review aims to review published articles on the effects of physical activity (PA) cycling on biomarkers of endothelial cell function on the risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies involving angiogenic factors were searched in the Medline and Cochrane libraries. Native human studies over 2 weeks of PA intervention were included. Study quality was assessed according to the GRADE evidence system. Results: five complete articles according to the inclusion criteria. Cycling increases angiogenic, endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and decreased VEGF. The effect of PA on this factor appears to depend on the type and duration of exercise intervention and patient factors, such as the presence of ischemia. As presented in this review, there is strong evidence that cycling physical activity positively affects endothelial cell function and determines the risk of carciovascular disease.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya pada Orang dengan Diabetes Mellitus: Sebuah Scoping Review Nurfadhila Nurfadhila; Kusrini Semarwati Kadar; Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1467

Abstract

Self-management health education is considered an important element of treatment for all people with diabetes and those at risk of developing T2DM. A wide variety of diabetes self-management education (DSME) interventions are available in high-attenuation countries, whereas limited information on culture-based health education exists in Asian countries. The purpose of this scoping review is to map culture-based health education in terms of strategies, outcomes, and action interventions to improve health outcomes and adherence of people with diabetes mellitus. The PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis) method was used at all stages of the review. The databases used in this study were Medline (OVID), Pubmed, ProQuest, CINAHL, Scopus, Inform it Data, and Web of Science from 2010 to 2022. A manual search of the database yielded 197 pieces of data; 11 full-text included for review. Three forms of cultural integration in health education include using dual language (Spanish and English) ​​in the delivery of health education, creating guidelines books and questionnaires in local languages, and creating and modifying diabetes self-management programs or interventions that are adapted to local culture, for example by using food samples consumed. every day by the tribe. The conclusion of this study is that the development of family and culturally supported diabetes interventions integrated with health education is an integral part of maintaining self-management behavior and improving health outcomes for patients with T2DM.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Vaksin Merdeka Anak Rosani Naim; Ekawati Saputri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1481

Abstract

Currently, the government's target is to give COVID-19 vaccinations to children aged 6-11 years starting on December 14, 2021, with a target number of vaccinations reaching 26.5 million children. Giving COVID-19 vaccination to children 2 times with an interval of at least 28 days using the Bio Farma COVID-19 vaccine and/or Coronavac. Vaccination in children has been given previously, namely in children aged 12-17 years. Objective: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents to the provision of independent vaccines for children. Methods: Analytical description research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 171 people. Results: There is no relationship between parental knowledge (p-value = 0.282) and parents' attitude (p-value = 0.459) toward the administration of the child's independent vaccine. There is a relationship between the behavior of parents (p-value = 0.000) on the provision of independent vaccines for children. Conclusion: Parents' knowledge and attitudes have no effect on interest in vaccinating children because parents believe that the COVID-19 vaccine is very important to prevent children from being exposed to serious risks due to COVID-19. Information about the COVID-19 vaccine is also very important for parents to reduce worries about side effects and vaccine safety. Therefore, the government, doctors, and nurses must always disseminate the COVID-19 vaccine to children.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Remaja Obese dan Overweight Berdasarkan Persen Lemak Tubuh Fatma Syukrina; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Rizti Millva Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1555

Abstract

Background: Obese and overweight adolescents have a high risk of COVID-19 susceptibility and severity compared to normal nutritional status. Although a healthy dietary pattern and physical activity do not entirely prevent infection, they play a substantial role in the host's response to infectious agents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in dietary patterns and physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in overweight and obese adolescents based on body fat percentages (BFP). Method: A cross-sectional study using purposive sampling was conducted on 159 adolescents from selected high schools in West Lampung, Indonesia. Data collection was assessed using a body composition scale and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis was performed using SPSS. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the differences between the two adolescent groups. Result: The overweight and obese adolescents group increased the consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages compared to the normal group (p<0.05). Both groups significantly increased the fruit rich in vitamin C consumption (p<0.05), but no significant difference in vegetable consumption (p>0.05). Both groups were found to have no significant difference in physical activity, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (p>0.05). Conclusion: Adolescents with normal body fat percentages (BFP) tend to have better dietary patterns, in contrast to overweight and obese adolescents with a high BFP who tend to have a decrease in the quality of their dietary patterns. Then, both groups were found to have a significant decrease in the frequency of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Lebih /Obesitas pada Remaja Siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Pekanbaru Ervira Dwiaprini As Syifa; Ratna Djuwita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1579

Abstract

Based on the 2013 and 2018 Basic Health Research, there was an increase in the prevalence of overnutrition and obesity in Riau province from 3.1% to 11.6%. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of overweight/obesity in adolescent students of public high schools in Pekanbaru City in 2023. The type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in May-June 2023. Samples were class X and XI students in three high schools in Pekanbaru City, namely SMAN 4, SMAN 6, and SMAN 12. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Independent variables were gender, adolescent knowledge, parental education, parental occupation, pocket money, parental obesity status, physical activity, sleep quality, fast food consumption, and sugary drink consumption. The dependent variable was overweight/obesity. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that the dominant variable associated with overweight/obesity was parental obesity status (OR=3.12; 95% CI: 1.25-7.83). Adolescents with obese parents were three times more likely to experience overweight/obesity compared to adolescents who did not have obese parents. Other associated variables were student knowledge (OR=2.62; 95% CI: 1.27-5.39) and sweet food habits (OR=2.34; 95% CI: 1.04-5.27). For this reason, schools are expected to work with the Health Office and Community Health Center to organize counseling or seminars on nutrition and obesity in adolescents; schools can provide healthy canteens by limiting the availability of fast food and sugary drinks.

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