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Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

abdimas
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25494341 EISSN : 2549418X DOI : 10.32734

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

ABDIMAS TALENTA merupakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengabdian/Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara (LPPM USU).

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Articles 900 Documents

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Vannamei shrimp cultivation technology as an innovation of coastal land use in Rugemuk village Pulau Labu sub-district Deli Serdang district in 2019 Marsaulina, Irnawati; Marpaung, Harlem
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This community service activity aims to increase the ability of fishermen and apply appropriate technology to cultivate Vannamei shrimp in a sustainable manner so that it will improve the welfare of fishermen's families. To achieve the objectives, several stages of activities are carried out, the first stage of the survey is to find out how the fish cultivator fishermen groups carry out their activities. The second stage is the socialization of activities that will be carried out to increase the ability to grow shrimp so that the results in a long time can increase the income (economy) of the fishermen. The third stage is to carry out coaching and counseling related to shrimp farming and can make decisions in the next economic field. This service program is carried out within 6 months. Program targets and outcomes (1). Increased knowledge and skills on appropriate technology in conducting Vannamei shrimp cultivation (2). Increased Vannamei shrimp yields by conducting shrimp culture training using tarpaulins. (3). In the long run, the results of aquaculture increase the economic welfare of the fishermen's family.

Training of improving Arabic learning ability through the singing method in TK Paud R.A. Madrasah Hamdariyah in Medan Tembung District Nasution, Khairina; Lubis, Husnan; Pujiati; Takari
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The community service that was carried out in TK PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah aims to improve the ability to learn Arabic through singing methods. The implementation of this service also includes improving the community's value system from the point of education. Arabic subjects have been taught in this kindergarten but the learning activities are not running optimally because the teacher still teaches Arabic using conventional methods. Another problem was found in the absence of media used to sing so that children quickly feel bored and bored when learning Arabic. To overcome this problem, the community service team at USU's Fakulty of Cultural Studies community will provide a solution to the problems found by replacing conventional methods with singing when teaching Arabic vocabulary. The method used in this service is the singing method and is supported by lecture, discussion, simulation and demonstration methods. Then the songs were sung by two students who participated in the service and were taught to kindergarten PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah. After dedication to kindergarten PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah results are very satisfying. Kindergarten children PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah does not feel afraid, ashamed and insecure anymore to actively participate in class. They began to dare to sing in front of the class and could answer the questions given.

Improving clean water access for fishermen communities in Khaidir village environment 6 Nelayan Indah sub-district Medan Labuhan district Medan city Dharma, Surya; Marsaulina, Irnawati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Community Service Program (PPM) aims to improve the knowledge and skills of coastal communities through water filter science and technology by using media consisting of quartz sand, 1-3 cm diameter gravel, activated charcoal and alum. Long-term goals can improve the quality of life and avoid people from waterborne diseases so that the degree of public health improves. This community service was carried out in Kampung Khaidir Lingkungan 6 Kelurahan Nelayana Indah, Medan Labuhan District, Medan City. In order to achieve these objectives several stages of activities are carried out. First is the initial survey activity to find out the location for the drilling of the well that will be used by the local community. The second stage is to build a Bor well unit. The third stage socializes the use of Bor wells access to clean water and changes people's behavior so they behave in a clean and healthy life. This community service program is carried out within 6 months. The targets and outcomes of this program are: (1). Access to Bor wells Clean Water. The community masters the science and technology of making Bor wells to be a source of water that meets health requirements as well as meeting the need for clean water for 22 Fishermen Families in Kampung khaidir Neighborhood 6 Kelurahan Indah Fishermen District Medan Labuha District. (2). The Clean and Healthy Life Behavior of the community increases based on the posttest and observation of the living environment. (3). The decreasing prevalence of diseases transmitted through water media such as diarrhea, skin diseases so that the degree of public health increases and community productivity also increases.

Development of well reception to reduce rain surface surface in Sunggal village right Deli Serdang district Tarigan, J.; Roesyanto; Sembiring, R.A.; Pulungan, M.A.; Ananta, A.
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Water catchment areas are very important to reduce surface runoff that enters the drainage, but the rise of housing development results in damage to the water catchment area. Development of settlements, offices, educational buildings, and other buildings often do not pay attention to areas that should be open green land. Land cover causes a large infiltration to be reduced when it rains, thereby increasing surface runoff which can result in inundation or flooding. One village that is increasingly crowded with settlements is the right sunggal village in the Deli Serdang district. The main problem in the village of Sunggal Kanan, especially the Gusti Wijaya University Foundation, which is a service partner, is the lack of open land in the foundation complex as a water catchment zone. The solution offered in this program is in the form of infiltration well construction. This method utilizes wells as a water catchment container when it rains. With this infiltration well, rainwater runoff can be reduced

The application of new technology fisheries cultivation for communities in Nelayan Indah sub-district Medan Labuhan district Medan city North Sumatera province
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Community Service Program (PPM) aims to empower the community to utilize the potential of aquaculture, namely cages. Fish cultivation in cages is very instrumental in helping to conserve water resources in public waters, because arrests carried out continuously will disrupt the sustainability of these waters (Anonimus, 1996). Providing assistance in facilities and infrastructure in empowering fishing communities and providing capital to strengthen aquaculture businesses. Long-term goals can avoid a famine for fishermen where in the western season fishermen cannot catch fish, improve the quality of life of the community by expanding employment opportunities for fishermen and society in general. Community service was carried out in Kelurahan Nelayan Indah, Medan Labuhan Sub-District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. To achieve this goal, several stages of activities will be carried out. First is the initial survey activity to find out the condition of the service location and find out how many fishermen have their own pool. The second stage is to socialize the planned activities that will be implemented to empower fishing communities and provide capital to strengthen aquaculture businesses that use new technology. The third stage is improving science and technology using fish cages. This community service program is carried out within 6 months. The target and output of this program are: (1) Improving new knowledge and technology about aquaculture in fishing communities that have pondering. (2) Development of productive and sustainable aquaculture that emphasizes environmentally friendly cultivation practices. (3) Using Floating Net Cages (KJA) which have superior strength, resistance waves and currents. Thus, fish yields of quality, healthy and highly nutritious fish are obtained.

Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of stikes medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan Hasibuan, Adriana; Arfianty, Rani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interference is the most powerful factor. When learning Japanese, Indonesian as a mother tongue (B1) is always disruptive, Indonesian language has an influence on grammatical and lexical errors of Japanese written by STIKES nurse of Medistra Lubuk Pakam as apprentices to Japan. Errors made by nurses based on linguistic categories were 33.66% errors in the morphology field, 23.38% syntactic errors and 42.96% errors in the lexical field. Error occurred due to negative transfer.

Comparison of active learning models in schools in increasing the cognitive value of students Tulus; Zarlis, Muhammad; Sawaluddin; Syahputra, M.R.
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The term learning model is distinguished from the term learning strategy, method learning or learning procedure. The term learning model has broader meaning than a strategy, approach, method or procedure. Learning models are patterns of interaction between students, teachers, and material learning that includes strategies, approaches, methods and techniques learning. Elaborate that learning strategies are tactics or tips planned by the teacher related to the whole preparation of learning can be achieved effectively. While the approach is the way taken by the teacher in the implementation of learning so that the active ideas presented can be adapted to then be understood by students. There are two types of active learning, namely: a methodological approach and material approach. Methodological approach concerns the way students Adapting the active ideas presented into their cognitive structures that are in line in the way taken by the teacher in presenting learning materials the. Examples of methodological approaches are intuitive, analytic, synthetic, spiral, inductive, deductive, thematic, realistic and heuristic. The result of this research is the material approach able to present an active concept through other active concepts already owned by students. The example presents the concept of addition with using the number line or set approach.

Making handwash with the addition of chitosan as an antimicroba in Almujahidah foundation North Sumatera Sinaga, Muhammad Zulham Efendi; Sihombing, Yuan Alfinsyah; Lukman Hakim
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Washing hands is a process to remove dirt and germs that cause diseases found on the skin of the hands by using water and soap. Washing hands is done because hands are often germ-carrying agents and cause pathogens to move from one person to another, either by direct contact or indirect contact. Washing hands with soap is very useful to kill germs on the hands. Clean hands will prevent transmission of diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhus, intestinal worms, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections (ARI), bird flu or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Community service activities carried out at Almujahidah Foundation, located at Jalan Bilal Gang Makmur Lingkungan I, Sari Rejo sub-district, Medan Polonia in the form of training in making Handwash with the addition of chitosan as an antimicrobial. This activity is carried out with several methods, namely an initial survey of partner problems, conducting socialization about the importance of having a clean lifestyle by always washing hands using soap, conducting training on handwashing and monitoring and evaluation. During the public service process and evaluation and monitoring it has been concluded that students at the Almujahidah Foundation school have been able to make handwashes independently and continuously with the assistance of supervision from the teachers

Turning organic waste into organic fertilizers in the village Namo Bintang Deli Serdang regency Budi Mulya, Miswar; Alexander Barus, Ternala; H.J, Arlen; Nursal; Nurtjahya, Kiki
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Community service activities titled Transforming Organic Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Namo Bintang Village in May - November 2019. This activity aims to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer that has economic value, and does not endanger the environment. The method used is counseling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field. Organic waste processing is carried out in several places in the village of Namo Bintang with the approval of the village head and the community. The activities are carried out by means of counseling and lectures, explanations of theories and integrated waste management techniques that are followed by the farmers and scavenger groups of Namo Bintang Village. The community listens to the material delivered by the community service team. The training was conducted by community groups of farmers and scavengers in Namo Bintang Village. Peasant and scavenger community groups are trained by the community service team. All carried out this activity by proactively conducting training to get results in the form of fertilizer from organic waste. The results were reviewed by community groups after 10 days of training to see organic fertilizer. The equipment for utilizing organic waste is also very simple so that community groups can make it themselves. And finally the monitoring and evaluation of the success of monitoring the work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether the community can do it themselves, besides that the relationship will be carried out by telephone to overcome the problems that arise. In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, government officials and the community in Namo Bintang Village. The village community realizes the importance of saving the environment from increasing their life expectancy because they can make their own fertilizer / compost.

Utilization of Google Class Room in improving learning quality for lecturers and students at the USU department of biology FMIPA Rahayu, Suci; Pasaribu, Nursahara; Elimasni; Sabri, Emita; Supriharti, Denny
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Community service activities titled Transforming Organic Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Namo Bintang Village in May - November 2019. This activity aims to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer that has economic value, and does not endanger the environment. The method used is counseling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field. Utilization of Google Class Room is done in several places in the Biology department with the approval of the Chair of the Department. The activity was carried out by means of counseling and lectures, explaining the theory and techniques of using Google Class Room, which was followed by a group of Lecturers and Students in the Biology department at USU FMIPA.The training was conducted by a group of Lecturers and Students in the Biology department of USU FMIPA separately. All carry out this activity by proactively conducting training to get results in the form of the Google Class Room application. The equipment for using Google Class Room is only a laptop, smartphone and internet package. And finally the monitoring and evaluation of the success of monitoring work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether lecturers and students have been able to do it themselves. In addition, the relationship will be carried out by telephone to overcome the problems that arise . In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, the village community realizes the importance of saving the environment from at the same time improving life expectancy because it can make its own fertilizer / compost.

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