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Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

abdimas
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25494341 EISSN : 2549418X DOI : 10.32734

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

ABDIMAS TALENTA merupakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengabdian/Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara (LPPM USU).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 900 Documents

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Empowering school citizens in behavior clean and healthy life through school health business Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya; Amelia, Sri; Panggabean, Merina; Yosi, Ariyati; Balatif, Ridwan
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

One of the most problematic things faced by Indonesians is health issue, especially for school-age children. The cases which is occurred are behavioural disorder, the development of physiological disorder, learning disabilities, and general health problem, occur frequently in children. School Public Health is a place to promote Healthy and Clean Living Behaviour for school-age children. The community service team which consists of lecturer from Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara do counseling and training activity in Susuk Village, Tiganderket sub-district, Karo disctrict. This activity was followed by 72 students, consisting of 18 students from grade 4, 33 students from grade 5, and 21 students from grade 6. Besides counseling and training activity, students was given a questionnaire form to measure their knowledge. From the answer of questionnaire, it was obtained that the respondent having good knowledge is 53 students (73,6%), 23,6% having moderate knowledge, and 2,8% having low knowledge.

Community empowerment through improvements skills and health promotions on refugees in the Medan district of Selayang Santi, Devi Nuraini; Lubis, Halinda Sari
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Empowerment means empowering a person because he is considered to be helpless or very small, so that he can hardly do anything, women refugees need to be empowered by providing skills that produce economic value and filling free time aimed at reducing levels stress on refugees. One that can be used as a skill material is the production which is currently experiencing an increase in patchwork waste. There were 182 refugees in Medan Selayang Subdistrict, and 52 adult women in particular. The principle of service that will be carried out for partners in Kost YPAP refugee camps is to provide health promotion, guidance and skills in processing patchwork into economic value goods, so that refugees have skills that can be applied while in refugee with economic value and can reduce stress on refugees. The Community Service Team conducted socialization on the empowerment of refugee women specifically in producing accessories from varied patchwork and beads as well as health promotion in reducing stress levels due to lack of activity and limited activities on refugees. Furthermore, the Community Service Team conducts training to improve knowledge and skills in order to obtain high sales value in the community and its marketing is assisted by the Social Service and the National Conference in Medan.

Improvement of production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts managers and improving production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts and peek crafts Yahya, Idhar; Siregar, Khawarita
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The business of making chips has two main products namely peyek chips and banana chips. Making peyek chips and banana chips is done manually using a very simple production facility. The process of frying chips requires a long time because the craftsman only has 1 stove and 1 pan so that the frying process is carried out alternately between peyek and banana chips. This has an impact on a limited quantity of projects so that often customer requests cannot be fulfilled. The quality of chips produced sometimes does not satisfy consumers because it is not crispy if stored for a period of time. This is because the crafters use thin plastic and the process of adhesion to the packaging activities is carried out using candles and kerosene lamps. In addition to not sticking to plastic, there is also a hollow plastic package so that air can get into the chips. The dedication team provided solutions to increase production in the form of 2 units of high pressure cookers, 1 unit of furnace, 3 units of iron frying pan, 1 unit of plastic packaging adhesive (sealer), 1 unit of mechanical sweet potato slicer, 1 unit of semi-mechanical banana slicer, procurement brands and thick plastic. Utilization of these production facilities results in the addition of the types of products produced, namely tojin beans, sweet potato chips, pan flowers and rengginang. Increasing the quality and quantity of products has an impact on increasing the market so that it has been marketed to simple housing, medium housing complexes and now modern outlets are willing to accept the products produced.

Legal extension of the impact bullying in school Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Hj. Siti Julia Foundation Secanggang village Kabupaten Langkat
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

In general, the term Bullying is synonymous with acts of violence against children that occur at school. In other words, Bullying is defined as aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly by a person or group of students who have power over other students / students who are weaker with the aim of hurting that person. In Article 1 number 16 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children, violence is any act against a child which results in physical, psychological, sexual abuse and / or neglect , including threats to commit acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty unlawfully. Based on the provisions in the article above, it can be concluded that bullying is included in the form of violence against children. Considering bullying acts of violence against children, according to the Child Protection Act (UUPA) bullying is a criminal offense. Bullying can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years 6 (six) months and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 72,000,000. On the other hand, BAL also has a civil aspect, namely the granting of rights to victims of violence (bullying) to demand material / in material compensation for perpetrators of violence. This is regulated in Article 71 D paragraph (1) jo Article 59 paragraph (2) letter i of the Law. 35/2014.

The relationship between the incidence of Myopia with the use of gadgets in students of Bersama Private Middle School Berastagi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Refractive errors are the failure of the eye to focus light from an object to the retina to form a clear picture. Refractive disorders are divided into myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism. Inadequate light, reading books, watching television and using mobile phones for long periods of time are found to be statistically significant risk factors for refractive abnormalities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between risk factors for refractive abnormalities. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional research design. Research data is primary data obtained through interviews using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results were obtained from 96 students, there were 33 students with refractive abnormalities with fewer males than females (24% compared to 76%). The results of statistical calculations with the Chi Square correlation test showed no significant correlation between the occurrence of refractive errors with a history of refractive errors in siblings (p = 0.223), and there was a significant correlation between reading activity (p = 0.001), activity using gadgets (p = 0,0001) and outdoor activities (p = 0.041). The conclusion from this study there is no meaningful correlation between the risk factors of history of refractive errors in siblings and there is a significant correlation between the risk factors of reading activity, activities using gadgets and outdoor activities on the occurrence of refractive errors in students of Bersama Private Middle School Berastagi in 2019.

Soft skill communication and prospective bachelor Mazdalifah; Lubis, Fatma Wardy; Masril, Munzaimah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Soft Skill communication skills are very important for prospective scholars. These abilities are useful in dealing with the world of work, such as during interviews, convey ideas well, and are able to negotiate and looby. The training was attended by 150 participants from various faculties at the University of North Sumatra such as: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Cultural Sciences. The training method uses the method of delivering two-way communication and material simulation. The result of this community service activity is the increased knowledge and skills of Soft Skill Communication candidates for the University Sumatra Utara candidate in the face of the workforce.

Efforts to increase production sweet potato as raw materials Kaya Beta Karoten flour by using compost baglog mushroom waste Rosmayati; Bakti, Darma; Rahmawati, Nini; Ridwansyah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Research-based community partnership program activities involve two partners, namely the Murti Lestari Farmer Group and Agrina Creation UKM in Helvetia Village, XI Gang Sawit Hamlet, Labuhan Deli District Deli Serdang Regency. This dedication activity is the application of the results of research that had been carried out two years earlier which was USU's Talent Grants in 2017 and 2018. The problem faced was the lack of understanding of oyster mushroom baglog waste management techniques that have the potential to pollute the environment, on the other hand the farmer group Murti Lestari also experienced difficulties in increasing the quantity and quality of sweet potato production which is also widely cultivated in this village. The low interest of farmers is also encouraged because of the low price of sweet potato products and a relatively limited shelf life. The method implemented for training and discussion, accompanied by the practice of making compost from mushroom baglog waste, the practice of preparing planting material in the form of local sweet potato clones with high beta carotene content, compost application in sweet potato cultivation, maintenance to harvesting and post-harvest process using processing equipment into sweet potato flour rich in beta carotene and various other processed food products. Activities that have been carried out are training on composting of baglog mushroom waste using compost counting machines and bioactivators introduced in this activity so that the composting process goes faster, training on technical culture of orange sweet potato cultivation by applying mushroom baglog compost, training on mushroom making mushrooms and composting Oyster mushroom cultivation using shelves made of mild steel and fogging using a sprayer. Production and quality of yields of sweet potatoes that were given compost baglog oyster mushroom waste increased compared without the provision of compost. The next crop is processed into sweet potato flour with high beta carotene content and various food products using an introduced machine, which is a sweet potato slicing machine, flour machine, macaroni making machine and equipment for making sweet potato flour based food processing products.

HYDROPONIC TRAINING AS AN ALTERNATIVE URBAN FARMING Harisdani, Devin Defriza; Hadinugroho, Dwi Lindarto; Sitorus, Rudolf
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

One of the basic capital in a neighborhood community are schools and mosques. Both communities as actors of development potentially accelerate the pace of urban green space. Community Service Team Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara introduce hydroponic cultivation of vegetables along with the school partners, MIS Al Falah and Masjid Al Falah Youth Community in Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo, Medan. With the aim of transferring knowledge and skills to improve the ability of community partners in the city implemented a training program with a simulation and practice methods of making the hydroponic systems. Training results showed an increase interest, insight knowledge, insight into the potential of the home yard as part of urban green space, vegetable science insights and increased revenue opportunities with the hydroponic system. The simulation results that the practice of making hydroponic provides improved skill mastery hydroponic model manufacturing process, increased interest in carpentry for manufacturing variations hydroponic models conform to the shape of home yard, as well as increasing interest in the manufacture of advanced hydroponic systems equipped with the manufacture of small-scale green house. The use of hydroponic is most appropriate for urban settlements to improve urban green space and promote alternative urban farming for increase economic revenue.

OPTIMIZATION OF UPDATING LAND AND BUILDING TAX OBJECT IN IMPROVING LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE FOR MEDAN DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION Siahaan, Elisabet; Fachruddin, Khaira Amalia; Fachruddin, Hilma Tamiami
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Local own-source revenue is one of the sources of revenue for the government of Medan. This revenue is used to accelerate the development of the city of Medan, especially in the infrastructure development section. A better infrastructure will help in the implementation of business operations that support the improvement of community welfare. One source of local revenues is the local tax revenue. The community service was conducted to optimize the revenue of Medan through optimizing the value of taxable object. This community service supported the government of Medan medium term plan program. This service was carried out with briefing methods, workshops, and mentorings. Science and technology given include work ethic, effective communication, and taxable object valuation. The results of this community service were satisfactory. There was a significant change in the attitude of partners while updating the data. As the results, the community as the owner of taxable object becomes more cooperative and the updating data goes better.

EXPANSION OF THE READING SPACE BUILDING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION FOR COMMUNITY CHILDREN BELAWAN NELAYAN Siregar, Riza Inanda; Karolina, Rahmi; Handana, Muhammad Agung Putra; Syahrizal
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The condition of the reading hut, which only has the pillars of non-structural wood which has a short wooden life, requires the community to periodically replace the rotten wood pillars. Of course this will take a lot of time and costs. Children and adults at the service location have good reading interests. They routinely visit the floating reading hut, but lately people's interest has diminished because the condition of the floating library is not feasible. The woods of the floating library building are decayed and not suitable to be occupied. Especially the foundation or pillar of the building can no longer be able to survive firmly. These things are the background of the community service activities team to choose the location to be able to apply civil engineering in making foundation or as a pillar of the floating library building of Belawan Fishermen's Village. The main thing and priority that becomes the problem in theFishermen Village which is the service partner is the reading hut that is used by the children of the Belawan Fishermen Village whose capacity is inadequate. The reading lodge does not have a terrace that can be used by local children to play and learn. In addition, the terrace can be used to prevent rainwaterfrom entering the main room of the reading cottage. The solution offered in this program is the expansion of the reading hut in the form of a decent terrace to be used by the children of the Belawan Fishermen Village community to learn and play. The expansion of the reading hut consists of concrete pile foundations and floor plates from wooden planks or plywood boards with zinc roofs.

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