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JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 26144670     EISSN : 25988174     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jepa
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian secara reguler setiap tiga bulan sekali untuk tujuan mendeseminasikan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti dan pengabdi. Topik keilmuan yang melingkupi JEPA adalah bidang ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JEPA terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar.
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Articles 796 Documents
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Pengaruh Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Jenggolo, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang Ainina, Shafa; Rini Mutisari; Tatiek Koerniawati; Deny Meitasari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between climate change adaptation strategies and household food security among rice farmers in Jenggolo Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency. Unlike previous research that primarily examines the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity, this study focuses on how adaptation strategies influence household-level food security. Using descriptive analysis, the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and probit regression, the study identifies adaptation strategies, measures food security levels, and evaluates factors affecting farmers' decisions to adopt these strategies. Results show that farmers adopting intensive adaptation strategies (three or more) tend to have better food security compared to those adopting fewer strategies. Socio-demographic factors, such as family size, education, participation in farmer groups, and land ownership, significantly influence these decisions. Strengthening farmer access to resources and comprehensive adaptation efforts is essential to improving household food security amid ongoing climate risks.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Kabupaten Sintang Pada Masa Replanting Sekarya Sembiring Meliala; Marisi Aritonang; Wanti Fitrianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas penting dalam industri penghasil minyak masak, minyak industri, maupun bahan bakar lewat produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit. Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga mengacu pada kemampuan keluarga untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapinya berdasarkan sumber daya yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Salah satu pola pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit perkebunan rakyat yaitu pola swadaya oleh petani. Dalam mengusahakan tanaman kelapa sawit, berbagai masalah banyak dihadapi petani, salah satu diantaranya yaitu penurunan pendapatan dan peningkatan pengeluaran pada saat kegiatan peremajaan (replanting) kelapa sawit. Peremajaan kelapa sawit (replanting), adalah proses mengganti pohon kelapa sawit tua yang sudah tidak produktif dengan pohon kelapa sawit yang baru. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriftif. Dalam penelitian ketahanan ekonomi keluarga petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang pada masa replanting, analisis deskriptif dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang pendapatan, pengeluaran, aset, diversifikasi usaha dan akses terhadap layanan keuangan serta kesehatan. Pendapatan rata-rata petani kelapa sawit swadaya sebesar Rp 2.853.750 selama masa replanting menunjukkan kondisi ekonomi yang rentan, meskipun berada sedikit di atas garis kemiskinan. Berdasarkan pengeluaran rata-rata Rp 2.709.000 per bulan, kondisi ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang pada masa replanting dapat dikategorikan sebagai rentan. Nilai rata-rata aset keluarga petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang sebesar Rp 464.375.000 menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki modal ekonomi yang signifikan. Diversifikasi usaha yang meliputi berjualan, bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta atau negeri, serta mengelola kebun non-sawit terbukti dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya selama masa replanting. Akses terhadap layanan keuangan, seperti kepemilikan rekening bank dan pinjaman modal replanting, dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang selama masa replanting. Akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, seperti berobat ke puskesmas dan rumah sakit serta kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang selama masa replanting.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF OIL PALM FRESH FRUIT BUNCHES IN INDEPENDENT SMALLHOLDERS IN LANDAK REGENCY Sinaga, Hesiana Yarli; Josua Parulian Hutajulu; Shenny Oktoriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

West Kalimantan as the fourth largest palm oil producing province in Indonesia, as much as 42.3% of palm oil plantations belong to smallholder plantations. One of the villages in West Kalimantan is Taas Village where the majority of the population manages palm oil plantations. However, farmers in Taas Village tend to get a fairly low purchase price compared to other villages. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a marketing channel analysis in order to choose an efficient marketing institution to sell their palm oil FFB. In addition, independent palm oil farmers must also be more careful and wise in dealing with existing price changes. The purpose of this study is to 1) Analyze the marketing channels of fresh fruit bunches of independent palm oil farmers. 2) Analyze the marketing margin and percentage of price share (farmer's share) received by independent palm oil farmers. 3) Analyze the level of efficiency of marketing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) carried out by independent palm oil farmers.The population involved in this study is all oil palm producers who are alreadyproducing, as well as institutions involved in FFB marketing. Farmer samples were selected through random sampling while the selection of traders, RAM and PKS samples used the snowball sampling method. Data from 45 informants was analyzed quantitatively using the formula of marketing margin, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency.The findings of the study show that there are three FFB marketing channels in Taas Village. Marketing Channel I is: Farmers – collector traders – PKS. Channel II is: Farmers – Collector traders – RAM – PKS. Channel III is: Farmers – RAM – PKS. These three marketing channels are efficient based on the results of data analysis because FS > MP, with FS > 50%.
The Effect Of Harvest Insentives On The Performance Of Harvester Employees Kanopan Ulu Estate PT. MP Leidong West Indonesia Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Dibisono, Muhammad Yusuf; Parinduri, Sulthon; Maulana, Imron
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Premi as harvest incentives for employees on oil palm plantations are an important element in improving employee performance. Management in oil palm plantations is faced with production targets and also the capabilities of employees achieve production targets. In the palm oil plantation industry in Indonesia, the role of harvest employees is very important in the production process. The expertise of a harvester is an added value for the company to obtain maximum production results, both in quantity and quality. It's not just about being able to harvest, but it must be accompanied by techniques and compliance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in company. This research aims to analyze how the harvest premi system applies at PT. MP Leidong West Indonesia, Sialang Taji Village, South Kualuh District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research analyzes how the harvest premi affects employee performance. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive using a likert scale, instrument test, regression test, partial test and determinant test. Before carrying out a simple linear regression test, instrument tests such as validity and reliability tests are first carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research show that there is a positive effect of the variable (X), that is harvest premi, on the variable (Y), that is employee performance. The determinant coefficient test (R2) shows that the harvest premi has an effect on employee performance variables is 72.9%.
Panen Raya Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Dan Pola Konsumsi Petani Di Desa Payabakung Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Nursamsi, Nursamsi; Rukman, Alghif Aruni Nur; Syahftra, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of the harvest on the welfare and consumption patterns of farming households. The research location is in Paya Bakung village, Hamparan Perak sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The data analysis method used is descriptive and tests the difference between the average consumption of farmer households during the main harvest and non-harvest periods using a paired sample t-test with a confidence level of 95%. The research results show a decrease in the price of farmers' grain by 24.3% to IDR 3,700/kg GKP during the harvest season.  The Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) at harvest time was 58.25%, meaning farmers were not prosperous. In terms of consumption patterns, there has been a decrease in consumption of staple foods such as fish, sugar, fruit, and fuel (LPG), while there has been no change in rice, cooking oil, and vegetables. There are differences in food consumption by farming households during non-harvest times and during peak harvest times.
Strategi Pengembangan Unit Usaha Sayur Organik Di Kota Kediri (Studi Kasus Pada KWT Bangun Sejahtera) Baha'udin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The organic vegetable business is increasingly favored by entrepreneurs, including the Bangun Sejahtera Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani, KWT) in Kediri City. The promising potential in this sector has intensified competition, necessitating the formulation of strategic measures to ensure the sustainability and growth of KWT Bangun Sejahtera's organic vegetable enterprise. This study aims to: (1) Identify the internal and external factors influencing the development of the organic vegetable business and (2) Determine strategic approaches to enhance KWT Bangun Sejahtera's operations in Kediri City. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, with key informants selected through judgment sampling. Analytical tools include the IFE and EFE Matrices, Internal-External (IE) Matrix, Grand Strategy Matrix, SWOT analysis, and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The findings reveal ten key internal factors and eight key external factors. The most significant strength is "established marketing activities" (+0.486), while the greatest weakness is "limited marketing scope" (-0.342). The primary opportunity is "support from DKPP Kediri and local government" (+0.489), whereas the main threat is "vulnerability of vegetables to pest infestations" (-0.519).Based on the SWOT Matrix, the recommended strategy is the Strengths-Opportunities (S-O) approach. The QSPM analysis identifies "market expansion through the cultivation and marketing of high-value vegetables preferred by consumers" as the most favorable strategy, with a Total Attractiveness Score of +6.666.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produksi Cabai Rawit Di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Jawai Kabupaten Sambas Didik Wiranda; Maswadi; Wanti Fitrianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Produksi cabai rawit menurun akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dalam budidayanya, yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi seperti luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk, dan pestisida yang belum optimal. Dengan menggunakan faktor produksi dengan efisien, hasil produksi dapat ditingkatkan sehingga pendapatan petani bisa meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi cabai rawit di Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Jawai, Kabupatensl Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 36 petani cabai rawit. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari produksi, luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, NPK, TSP, KCL, pupuk kandang, dan pestisida. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi cabai rawit dianalisis dengan Cobb-Douglas. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki dampak secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi yaitu variabel tenaga kerja dan KCL, sedangkan variabel luas lahan, benih, NPK, TSP, pupuk kendang dan pestisida tidak memiliki dampak secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Jawai Kabupaten Sambas.
PENILAIAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK MINYAK DAUN CENGKEH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS REFERENCE Wahdah, Shoffey; Aprilia, Anisa; Koestiono, Djoko
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Keberhasilan dalam usahatani tidak dapat terlepas dari penerapan manajemen rantai pasok yang baik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan mekanisme manajemen rantai pasok menganalisis tingkat pencapaian kinerja rantai pasok minyak daun cengkeh berdasarkan indikator kinerja Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). Penelitian ini menggunakan informan dari pengelola salah satu UMKM penyulingaan minyak daun cengkeh di Desa Kaliuling, Kecamatan Tempursari, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Sistem manajemen rantai pasok pada produk minyak daun cengkeh melibatkan beberapa pelaku, yang dimulai dari pemasok (petani dan pengepul) daun cengkeh, UMKM penyulingan minyak daun cengkeh – UMKM X (sebagai produsen), dan pengepul minyak daun cengkeh (sebagai konsumen). Aktivitas yang terjadi antar pelaku rantai pasok tersebut menciptakan sebuah koordinasi dan proses mekanisme yang terdiri dari tiga aliran, yaitu aliran informasi, material, dan finansial. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dan analisis yang dilakukan, masing-masing atribut kinerja SCOR menunjukkan capaian posisi kinerja yang berbeda, yaitu berada pada kelas superior dan gap-parity.
DAMPAK EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN BESAR KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SALAREH AIA BARAT KECAMATAN PALEMBAYAN AGAM (Studi Kasus PT. AMP Plantation) Ade Sri Novianti; Rusda Khairati; Rini Hakimi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

In Indonesia, the development of oil palm plantations in 2018-2022 continues to increase every year, consisting of State-Owned Enterprises (PBN), Private Companies and People's Plantations, the largest oil palm plantations are private companies because the producers of the best plantation product commodities, one of which is produced by Indonesia, can help improve the economy and employment. This is what makes domestic and foreign investors interested in investing in the form of oil palm plantations as producers of export CPO. This study aims to analyze the economic impact of large oil palm plantations on people's lives and factors influencing economic development. The method uses a qualitative method. The population uses 3 key informants and 30 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that the economic impact of large oil palm plantations on people's lives is in the form of: increased income as seen from the increase in the amount of income received by the community. The reduction in unemployment is seen from the majority of people who currently work in companies and work in other fields such as trading and becoming palm oil collectors, the increase in business opportunities for the community is seen from the increasing number of businesses developed by the community such as selling daily necessities, renting shophouses, and becoming household assistants. Factors that influence the economic development of the community are the natural resources owned by the community, the land is fertile, human resources have sufficient knowledge about oil palm cultivation, the technology used by modern and traditional communities, the smart work culture that has been cultivated by the community and the capital resources owned by the community.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Dan Kualitas Lingkungan Terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia Novitasari, Lilis; Andriyani, Nur
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan lahan, pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik, Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH), dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan dan pupuk anorganik memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan pertanian, sedangkan penggunaan pupuk organik, dan IKLH menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Di sisi lain, tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan, yang mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas tenaga kerja untuk mendorong keberlanjutan pertanian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor non-lingkungan berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian, sementara efisiensi dan kualitas tenaga kerja perlu ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan pengelolaan faktor produksi dan kualitas lingkungan yang lebih baik untuk mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian. Selain itu, analisis jangka panjang yang mempertimbangkan kebijakan dan teknologi modern untuk keberlanjutan pertanian juga diperlukan

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