al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist.
In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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<![CDATA[Analysis of Geographical Conditions against Socio-Political and Legal Dynamics in Pre-Islamic Mecca and Medina: A Historical and Critical Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Solihan Makruf]]>;
<![CDATA[Lis Diana Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1817
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the fact that geographical conditions played an important role in shaping the social, political and legal dynamics in pre-Islamic Makkah and Madinah. This research aims to analyse how geographical factors influenced the development of social structures, political systems and legal norms in the two cities before the advent of Islam. This research adopts a normative legal approach and a descriptive method of analysis. Data was collected using literature review techniques from historical, legal and social sources related to the pre-Islamic period. The data was then analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques to understand the relationship between geographical conditions and the dynamics that occurred. The results of this study show that the geographical conditions of Makkah and Madinah, such as their strategic location on trade routes and challenging geographical environment, contributed to the formation of a hierarchical social structure and a political system based on clan power. The legal system also evolved according to the pragmatic needs of the local community to maintain social and economic stability. The findings of this study suggest the need for a deeper understanding of the relationship between geography and socio-political dynamics as a basis for studying the transformation of law and community structure, especially in areas that have experienced significant historical change.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Fazlur Rahman's Dynamic Approach in Precisely Understanding the Content of the Qur'an: Study of QS Al-Hujurat Verse 9 ]]>
<![CDATA[Indi Aula Jauharoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Yusam Thobroni]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Sulistiyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1830
<![CDATA[This article discusses various important aspects of applying Qur'anic values in modern life. This article aims to see the relevance of Islamic teachings in dealing with social issues such as justice in QS. Al-Hujurat verse 9 by using Fazlur Rahman's dynamic approach in an effort to explore the understanding of the verse with precision. This literature research uses descriptive-qualitative method. The data is obtained from representative literature sources and then content analysis is carried out and then concluded. The results showed that Fazlur Rahman's dynamic approach seeks to combine religious texts with the context of human history in maintaining the relevance of Islam as a religion that can adapt to the dynamics of time and place (double movement). This shows that Islam with its universal values can offer solutions to the various challenges of modern life through a flexible, just and principled understanding. The moral idea obtained from understanding QS. Al Hujurat verse 9 is that reconciliation between two conflicting groups should be done fairly.]]>
<![CDATA[Utilizing E-Commerce to Maximize Shariah Banking Contracts in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ady Mahfuzh]]>;
<![CDATA[Oman Fathurohman SW]]>;
<![CDATA[Dira Arum Cahyanudin]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1832
<![CDATA[The current development of Islamic banking consistently shows positive, ranging from assets, equity or market share which currently play a major role in maintaining the domestic economy. The aim of research to see the role optimality of e-Commerce in increasing market share of the Islamic banking from contracts products in Indonesia. The development of Islamic banking, cannot be separated from the banking system in Indonesia called this system is “dual banking system,” where conventional banks are allowed to open sharia business units that operate in the realm of banking. The role of Islamic banking in maintaining regional economic stability is increasingly strategic in realizing an increasingly balanced economic structure. By utilizing internet-based technology, the Islamic banking industry is expected to optimize its products in expanding market share that can be accessed easily and practically for everyone.]]>
<![CDATA[Relevance Method Habit in Muhammad Quthb's Education : Building Generation Gold in Society 5.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[Machmud Yunus]]>;
<![CDATA[Maragustam Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1841
<![CDATA[Study This will explain about draft habituation in Islamic Education according to Muhammad Qutb . According to Muhammad Quthub habits , or al- tarbiyah bi al-'Adah , is considered as one of the a very important and needed approach . Method this is very effective in the educational process , both in Islamic Education and in system education others . Muhammad Quthb is one of the Islamic thinkers ( Islamic Mufakkir ) who emphasize that method role model is very important and successful in Islamic education . Therefore that , his thoughts must discussed more continue , especially outside room scope study This . Muhammad Qutb's Thoughts about method habits ( Uslûb Al-'Adah . Research this , using method study descriptive analysis , researcher collect data from a number of source scientific in the form of journal reputable , books , magazines furthermore researcher analyze with critical served in Good Writing framework think according to Muhammad Quth . The concept Muhammad Quthb's foundation about Islamic Education is balance between spirit , body and mind For reach Human kamil . Three unity That will achieved with get used to cognitive and psychomotor so that produce affective or morals noble students . In the era of technology , education applied character through digital with acceleration of time, then technology placed as means in make it easier to obtain knowledge knowledge . Teachers and students also get used to changes of the times with use digital learning in class . Because the Islamic Education curriculum is adaptive to current development .]]>
<![CDATA[Guidance on Islamic Counseling from the Perspective of the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Imran Verses 159-160 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Furqoni Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1937
<![CDATA[Islamic counseling guidance has the goal of helping individuals to solve the problems they are facing through the approach of the Qur'an or Hadith. This research focuses on finding the values of Islamic guidance and counseling contained in Surah Al Imran verses 159-160. This research is a type of library research (library research), namely research that focuses discussion on the literature in the form of books, journals, papers, and other writings. Which is done by reading books related to Islamic guidance and counseling. Data collection techniques use documentation of book studies. The data analysis technique is to examine objects that are qualitative in nature using the Maudhu'i method. This discussion resulted in the existence of Islamic counseling guidance values in Surah Al Imran verses 159-160, including: Gentle, forgiving, deliberative and trustful, where these values need to be applied during the counseling process.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of the Work Environment and Work Discipline on the Performance of Bima City Population and Civil Registry Service Employees ]]>
<![CDATA[Zhanirah Febriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaenab, Jaenab]]>;
<![CDATA[Julaiha, Julaiha]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.2663
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Bima City Population and Civil Registration Service. The approach used is quantitative with an associative type of research. The sample in this study was 32 ASN employees selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection is carried out through observations, questionnaires and literature studies, with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The research results show that the work environment and work discipline have a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on employee performance. A determination coefficient value of 54.5% indicates that the two independent variables make a major contribution to employee performance. This finding shows the importance of creating a conducive work environment as well as implementing high work discipline in order to improve the performance of the civil service.]]>
<![CDATA[The Contemporary Challenges Of Unity Among Muslims ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusuf Abdulrasaq]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1409
<![CDATA[More than five decades, the Muslim ummah have been facing different challenges from within and outside the Muslim world. The challenges cut across the political, socio-economic, educational, and scientific technologies. Additionally, sectarianism and the absence of tolerance among the adherence of each sect have a greater impact on the unity of the Muslim ummah. Many reasons are adducible for the high rate of disunity among ummah. These include misperception of Islamic Teachings and distortion of some of the teachings of Islam by the western world who studied Islam to destroy it. The findings revealed here that the aforementioned challenges can be tackled if the basic teachings of the Qur’an and sunnah is given high preference in all Muslim communities. Also, there is the need for a regulatory body on Islamic affairs, which will be empowered to see to Dawah activities of individual scholars. It would go a long way in preventing the spread of falsehood around the Muslim world. It is recommended that the Teachings of Islam be conveyed to the people through Scholars who are well grounded in all the components of knowledge that constitute the Islamic knowledge such as Arabic, Usul fiqh, Uluml Qur’an etc. This fundamental measure would drastically reduce the challenges facing the Muslim world. The theoretical method is adopted in this work for the proper earning of many literatures.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Hadith on the Tradition of Warding Of Disaster of the Banjar Tribe in Serdang Bedagai ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Ulfa Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizqa Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Juli Julaiha P]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1660
<![CDATA[The tradition of tolak bala (repelling evil) is a cultural practice aimed at warding off disasters or calamities. The Banjar people, who live in Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra, maintain this tradition as part of their cultural heritage, which they preserve and uphold. This study aims to analyze the practice of tolak bala from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Through the analysis of the hadith, elements that align with Islamic teachings and those that contradict them can be identified, particularly those related to aspects of shirk (polytheism), or beliefs that are inconsistent with monotheism. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data sources from the field and literature review.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Class Management in PAI Subjects in Class VIII SMPN 2 East Karawang ]]>
<![CDATA[Salwa Fauziah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrohim, Abdurrohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Mustofa]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1661
<![CDATA[This study investigates the implementation of classroom management in Islamic Education (PAI) teaching in Grade VIII at SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research is motivated by the importance of effective classroom management in creating a conducive learning environment. The aim is to understand the strategies, methods, media used, as well as the challenges involved in PAI classroom management and efforts made to address them. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings indicate that teachers employ various strategies such as utilizing visual and audio-visual media, and implementing interactive approaches to enhance student engagement. Identified obstacles include student fatigue and inadequate classroom lighting. The study concludes that good classroom management is crucial for enhancing learning effectiveness, and emphasizes the need for teachers to continuously develop their classroom management skills and strategies. The implications of these findings underscore the necessity for improving the physical conditions of classrooms and providing additional support for students to create a more optimal and supportive learning environment.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relevance of the Character of Khulafaurrasisyidin to the Education of Tengka Madura ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Dwi Permatasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maimun, Maimun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ach Syafiq Fahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu ]]>
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1667
<![CDATA[This research aims to correlate the character of Khulfaurrasyidin with the Tengka education in Madura. This research uses the Library Research research method, namely a research method in which information is obtained by referring to books, journals, articles, newspapers, history books and so on. The results of this research state that firstly, the caliph Abu Bakar and his correlation to Tengka's education is his honest character in accordance with the caliph's nickname, namely "As-Shiddiq", secondly, the caliph Umar bin Khattab and his correlation to Tengka's education is his tough and firm character in fighting for the truth. in Islam, the three caliphs Ustman bin Affan and the correlation with Tengka's education are zun-nurain (two lights) because he married 2 daughters of the Prophet, the fourth caliph Ali bin Abi Talib and the correlation with Tengka's education is Babul 'Ilm (door of knowledge) which is related with Tengka education, Madurese people always prioritize science in all aspects.]]>
