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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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How Analysis Scopus Database About Islamic Leadership Based on Quranic Studies Since 1987-2023? Sulkhan Fajar Affani; Andri Nirwana AN; Fuadi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1037

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to chart the evolution and direction of leadership research in Islam in papers indexed in the Scopus database. This study use bibliometric analysis tools to investigate all articles on Leadership in Islam indexed in the Scopus database between 1987 and 2023. The collected data was analyzed with Microsoft Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer was used to conduct a visual study of the occurrence of keywords and document citations at the same time. The author discovered 330 papers that fit the function, subject, and criteria that were specified. The data revealed a 7.38% yearly growth rate. This study solely includes meta data from Scopus-indexed publications. This study did not take other national and international data borders into account. This study provides a quick summary of the literature available to Islamic Studies academics, as well as recommendations for further research.
Implementation of Fiscal Policy of the Islamic State of Saudi Arabia and the Arab Emirates Suradi; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1040

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the economic policies of Saudi Arabia and the Arab Emirates in anticipating the effects of fiscal policy on their national economies. These policies include international economic policy, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. This research uses qualitative research methods through scientific observation by collecting non-numerical data, focusing on creating solutions and meaningfulness. The results of the research show that there are efforts by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in its international economic policy. On the other hand, monetary policy is needed to stabilize the economy by supporting solid fiscal policy when the global world is flooded with liquidity such as nominal interest rates that are close to or below zero, so that the impact of lowering interest rates can trigger an outflow of cash from the stock market. In this case, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was very quick and responsive in implementing the combination of these policies. Meanwhile, the United Arab Emirates government is taking strategic steps, including in tax policy. This country issues various regulations related to taxation in terms of collecting tax funds and using tax funds through the state budget.
Fiscal Policy in Islam (Pre-Risalah, During the Prophet's time and Rashidun Caliphs) Royani; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1041

Abstract

Fiscal policy is considered an integral part of the economic system governed by Islamic principles. Before the advent of Islam, the pre-Islamic Arab society had an economy based on trade, agriculture and property ownership, albeit without formal fiscal regulations. After Islam was introduced, the fiscal system began to be regulated in more detail. Zakat became an important component in fundraising to support needy Muslims and develop social infrastructure. Additionally, jizyah was also implemented, which is a tax levied on non-Muslims living under the protection of an Islamic state. During the Prophet's time, the Islamic economic approach aimed to achieve social and economic justice through fair distribution of wealth. During the reign of the Rashidun Caliphs, Islamic fiscal policy remained rooted in the principles of justice and solidarity. For example, Umar bin Khattab formulated various economic policies to support people's welfare, including land distribution to farmers, infrastructure development, and price control. Taxes and state revenues were directed to support social, religious and public interest programs. This descriptive-analytical research falls into the category of qualitative research, with a literature review approach focusing on primary materials, especially those related to Islamic economic thought.
Student Perceptions of the Use of the Nahwu Mabda'i Book in Nahwu Learning in the Arabic Language Education Study Program FAI-UMM Mochammad Firdaus; Ahmad Fatoni
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.1042

Abstract

The goals of learning Arabic which is increasingly developing encourage the emergence of adjustments and development of nahwu science both from the material aspect as well as the learning methods and strategies. One of the compulsory subjects in the Arabic Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, is the Nahwu 1 course. The Nahwu Mabda'i as a textbook is designed in such a way as to provide formulas to make it easier for readers to understand and memorize important principles in Arabic grammatical science. The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions of the use of the Nahwu Mabda'i book in nahwu learning at the Arabic Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This research is a survey research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusions. The results of this study; (1) students' perceptions of the science material in the Nahwu Mabda'i book are quite positive, marked by their perceptions of the Nahwu 1 course presented; (2) Students feel that there is convenience in the form of selection and gradation in the Nahwu Mabda'i book because it is in accordance with the level of mental, emotional, social abilities, and the needs of the target audience.
Dynamics of Monetary Policy Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Mugni Muhit; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1043

Abstract

In countries that embrace a dual banking system, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, the monetary policy implemented is also a multiple monetary policy. Both Islamic and conventional monetary policies have the same goal, which is to create stable money value and full employment. This article aims to analyze the transmission of convergence monetary policy implemented by Indonesia and Malaysia with two objectives: first, to identify the transmission channel of dual monetary policy in Indonesia and Malaysia; second, to compare the effectiveness mechanism of dual monetary policy implementation in Indonesia and Malaysia. The analysis of several empirical studies concludes that the transmission channels, both Islamic and conventional in the monetary policy of dual banking system in Indonesia and Malaysia are the same, but the tendency of the channel depends on the real conditions of each country's economy. The mechanism of the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in Indonesia and Malaysia is almost similar, namely the transmission instruments of Islamic monetary policy and or elements of Islamic banking that can withstand inflation as well as increase economic growth and development.
Review of the Normativity and Historicity of Green Banking Implementation at Indonesian Sharia Banks Lailatun Nur Suyuthi; Achmad Fageh
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1044

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of green banking at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) using a normativity and historicity approach. Green banking is a banking concept that cares about the environment and sustainable profits. BSI has implemented innovative programs to support environmental sustainability and national development. The implementation of green banking is based on the normative foundations of the Koran and Islamic economic principles. This research uses library methods and approaches to normativity and historicity to analyze the implementation of green banking in BSI. Green banking is supported by Al-Maqashid al-Syariah which aims to promote community welfare by preserving the environment. The BSI has established a policy to prohibit the provision of profit support to customers whose businesses adversely affect the environment. This is in contrast to green banking which requires banks to run their business in an environmentally friendly manner and consider environmental elements when carrying out operations. BSI implements various innovative programs to support green banking practices such as paperless banking, mitigating global warming risks, and building environmentally friendly office buildings. Sustainable Financial BSI has implemented the initiation of waste management and reduction through the installation of Reverse Vending Machines (RVM) to collect plastic bottle waste for recycling. This program has succeeded in collecting large amounts of plastic bottle waste, thereby contributing to a significant reduction in carbon emissions and land conservation. This reflects growing awareness of environmental sustainability and the importance of the green economy.
Review of Maqashid Sharia Related to Shopee PayLater Affects Flexing Lifestyle Lanina Puspita Lotusia Permata Agzah; Achmad Fageh
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1046

Abstract

Shopee PayLater is a payment method in the form of an instant loan that can provide convenience by receiving goods first but payment can follow in the next month or in installments. Spay Later is able to make payment processes faster, easier, more efficient and safer. This makes it easier for Flexing actors to buy whatever items they want for the sake of a lifestyle on social media without thinking about the origin of the items they buy. Is it halal or haram. This research method is a literature review or literature review. The type of research used is library research, namely reviewing articles. The purpose of this writing is to provide new literature and findings regarding today's hedonism and also technological advances which can influence someone to neglect their own welfare, some of them cannot differentiate between needs and desires. The results of this research are related to Shopee PayLater influencing a person's Flexing lifestyle viewed through the lens of Al-Maqashid Asy-Syariah where there are findings that apart from being contrary to the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, the Flexing lifestyle is also influenced by the convenience of the new Shopee PayLater feature. in accordance with the principles of Al-Kulliyat Al-Khomsah needs.
Religion and Economic Ethics in Encouraging Economic Growth Mardani, Dede Aji; Muhamad Zainul Abidin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1047

Abstract

As a city of santri, Tasikmalaya is also known as a city with high economic growth in the eastern priangan region. The aim of this research is to analyze the value of religious values as economic growth triggers in Tasikmalaya. The method used is qualitative with interview data collection techniques from various sources who have a Muslim entrepreneur background. The research results show that there are transcendent and prophetic values practiced by entrepreneurs. Economic ethics practiced by traders plays a very significant role in encouraging economic behavior (homo religious towards homo economicus). The economic ethics practiced are honesty, product certainty (warranty), keeping promises, diligent charity, and faith in the last day. Meanwhile, the values and ethics of traders are obtained from the holy book Al-Quran and Hadith, religious leaders, recitations, this proves that religious values and ethics are proven to improve economic growth.
Teacher Efforts to Overcome Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education Subjects Muhammad Ridho Abdul Rozaq; Muhibbin Syah; Bambang Samsul Arifin; Ahmad Subarna
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1048

Abstract

This research is motivated by the number of students who still have difficulty learning in PAI subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's efforts in overcoming student learning difficulties in PAI subjects. This study uses a qualitative method of descriptive approach by conducting observations, interviews and document studies. The results and conclusions of this study, teachers make efforts to overcome learning difficulties by building trust, strong communication, making PAI learning fun and meaningful, increasing students' understanding and ability by explaining the material, increasing the motivation of students' enthusiasm for learning and increasing competence and self professionalism.
Comparative Study of Indonesian Mufassir on how Humans Obtain Hidayah Muhammad Hanif Alimi; Fahmi Dolles Marshal; Andri Nirwana. AN
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1049

Abstract

The problem of this research is the assumption among ordinary people that the Hidayah seen in a person is not the same as the guidance referred to in the Qur'an. This is due to the understanding among the people that Hidayah is able to change one's behavior be better, either because of his efforts to obtain guidance or because the Hidayah comes directly from Allah Almighty. This study focuses on how to compare the understanding of the meaning of the whole Hidayah between the mufassirin and Quraish Shihab and aims to know deeply how the understanding of the meaning of hidayah according to mufassirin and find unique concepts offered at the end of this research. To solve this problem, we used the method of library research focused on books and primary and secondary books, plus data analysis and presented it in narrative form. Research like this can be classified in qualitative research. The final result of this research is that in understanding the meaning of hidayah and the techniques to obtain it, we can conclude that at the end of this paper, there are several ways and stages of humans obtaining guidance, according to Quraish Shihab, hidayah obtained through Naluri, Panca Indra, Intellect and Religion gives guidance. As for Hasbi ash Shiddiqi, the model gets guidance through inspiration, five senses and logic. Prof. Muhammad Amin Aziz, said that through the power of human rationality and emotionality, God gave a proposition, Allah sent His Messenger and Book, revelation, inspiration and true dreams.

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