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Yopi Andry Lesnussa, S.Si., M.Si
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Redaksi BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu matematika dan terapan, Ex. UT Building, 2nd Floor, Mathematic Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura Jln. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Unpatti, Poka - Ambon 97233, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia Website: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/ Contact us : +62 85243358669 (Yopi) e-mail: barekeng.math@yahoo.com
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INDONESIA
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19787227     EISSN : 26153017     DOI : https://search.crossref.org/?q=barekeng
BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure Mathematics (analysis, algebra & number theory), - Applied Mathematics (Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network, Mathematics Modeling & Simulation, Control & Optimization, Ethno-mathematics, etc.), - Statistics, - Actuarial Science, - Logic, - Geometry & Topology, - Numerical Analysis, - Mathematic Computation and - Mathematics Education. The meaning word of "BAREKENG" is one of the words from Moluccas language which means "Counting" or "Calculating". Counting is one of the main and fundamental activities in the field of Mathematics. Therefore we tried to promote the word "Barekeng" as the name of our scientific journal also to promote the culture of the Maluku Area. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is published four (4) times a year in March, June, September and December, since 2020 and each issue consists of 15 articles. The first published since 2007 in printed version (p-ISSN: 1978-7227) and then in 2018 BAREKENG journal has published in online version (e-ISSN: 2615-3017) on website: (https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/). This journal system is currently using OJS3.1.1.4 from PKP. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been nationally accredited at Level 3 (SINTA 3) since December 2018, based on the Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia, with Decree No. : 34 / E / KPT / 2018. In 2019, BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been re-accredited by Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia and accredited in level 3 (SINTA 3), with Decree No.: 29 / E / KPT / 2019. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan was published by: Mathematics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Pattimura Website: http://matematika.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id
Articles 1,369 Documents
FLUID FLOW MODELLING WITH FREE SURFACE Pratama, Anjeryan Sapta; Noviani, Evi; Yudhi, Yudhi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.971 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1147-1158

Abstract

Fluid is a substance that can flow in the form of a liquid or a gas. Based on the movement of the fluid is divided into static and dynamic fluids. This study discusses fluid dynamics, namely modelling fluid flow accompanied by a free surface and an obstacle in the fluid flow. Fluid modelling generally makes some basic assumptions into mathematical equations. The assumptions are incompressible, steady-state and irrotational. The steps to obtain a fluid flow model are using Newton’s second law, the law of conservation of mass, and the law of conservation of momentum to obtain the general Navier-Stokes equation, the designing the Euler free surface equation, the Bernoulli equation, then making a free surface representation and linearizing the wave equation so that it is obtained fluid flow model. The resulting mathematical model is a Laplace equation with boundary conditions in the fluid.
MODIFICATION OF POLLARD RHO ALGORITHM USING NEGATION MAPPING Carita, Sa'aadah Sajjana; Kabetta, Herman
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.864 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1159-1166

Abstract

El Gamal encryption was introduced in 1985 and is still commonly used today. Its hardness is based on a discrete logarithm problem defined over the finite abelian cyclic group group chosen in the original paper was but later it was proven that using the group of Elliptic Curve points could significantly reduce the key size required. The modified El Gamal encryption is dubbed its analog version. This analog encryption bases its hardness on Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP). One of the fastest attacks in cracking ECDLP is the Pollard Rho algorithm, with the expected number of iterations where is the number of points in the curve. This paper proposes a modification of the Pollard Rho algorithm using a negation map. The experiment was done in El Gamal analog encryption of elliptic curve defined over the field with different values of small digit . The modification was expected to speed up the algorithm by times. The average of speed up in the experiment was 1.9 times.
NONPARAMETRIK REGRESSION MODEL ESTIMATION WITH THE FOURIER SERIES THE FOURIER SERIES APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE ACCUMULATIVE COVID-19 DATA IN INDONESIA Pasarella, Muhammad Danil; Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Amijaya, Fidia Deny Tisna
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.327 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1167-1174

Abstract

The nonparametric regression model is applied to regression curves for which the regression curve is unknown. Fourier series estimation is an approach in nonparametric regression, which has high flexibility and is able to adjust to the local nature of data effectively. The purpose of the research is to obtain an estimate of the nonparametric regression model with the Fourier series approach with optimal oscillation values and the model suitability of the positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Research on modeling positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia using nonparametric regression with the best Fourier series approach is found in the third oscillation by having a minimum GCV of 78969281 with the best model criteria R2 = 97.86% with influencing factors are the percentage of active smokers, the number of health workers, the number of health service facilities, population density and the percentage of the poor population.
MATHEMATICAL SILVER FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL MATHEMATICS Parhusip, Hanna Arini; Nugroho, Didit Budi; Purnomo, Hindriyanto Dwi; Kawuryan, Istiarsi Saptuti Sri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.285 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1175-1184

Abstract

This article shows the result of entrepreneur mathematics by creating mathematical objects from silver. The objects discussed here are accessories to introduce undergraduate students to integrating several aspects of learning mathematics. These are learning geometry modernly, mathematical art, popularizing mathematics for society, introducing entrepreneurial values using mathematics, teamwork for achieving targets, and considering local heritage in mathematics. These aspects are blended into activity by creating designs and producing products based on the obtained designs. The particular product for this activity is creating silver accessories. The used research method is initiated by creating designs with the help of software where the surface equations are known. After the designs are obtained, the designs are communicated to the silver craftsman to be a partner in design testing and manufacturing of accessories products using the given designs. The size and the similarity of perceptions to the appearance of the design are discussed because the actual design is a three-dimensional image but expressed in objects to be two- dimensional objects. After productions are obtained, the accessories are managed to be promoted to the marketplace and social media as a form of entrepreneurial activity with materials starting from mathematics.
TIME SERIES MODELING OF NATURAL GAS FUTURE PRICE WITH FUZZY TIME SERIES CHEN, LEE AND TSAUR Devianto, Dodi; Zuardin, Aulia; Maiyastri, Maiyastri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.953 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1185-1196

Abstract

Investment is the process of investing money or capital for profit or material results. The investor carefully calculates the investment object to minimize losses and maximize profits. One of the essential investment objects is the futures price of natural gas considered a commodity that plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy. The movement of natural gas futures prices can be modeled using a time series model. The data in the time series model is believed to have particular pattern to model the data in the future. The natural gas futures price is modeled into a time series method by using fuzzy time series (FTS) approach of the FTS Chen, Lee and Tsaur. Model accuracy is calculated using the criteria of Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The three FTS methods have good performance of accuracy for this time series data, where FTS Tsaur as fuzzy times series approach with average based method shows the best results with the smallest error rate to the data of natural gas future price.
INVERSE GAUSSIAN REGRESSION MODELING AND ITS APPLICATION IN NEONATAL MORTALITY CASES IN INDONESIA Fathurahman, M.
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.488 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1197-1206

Abstract

Inverse Gaussian Regression (IGR) is a suitable model for modeling positively skewed response data, which follows the inverse Gaussian distribution. The IGR model was formed from the Generalized Linear Models (GLM). This study aims to model the IGR with applied to model the factors influencing the infant mortality cases of provinces in Indonesia. Estimation of the IGR model parameters was employed by the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Fisher scoring methods. The Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) and Wald test were used for hypothesis testing of significance parameters. The IGR model was applied to the infant mortality cases of provinces in Indonesia in 2020. The data for modeling infant mortality cases using IGR were obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The result shows that the factors influencing the infant mortality cases of provinces in Indonesia based on the IGR model were: the percentage of pregnant women who received blood-boosting tablets, the percentage of low birth weight, the percentage of complete neonatal visits (KN3), the percentage of toddlers who received early initiation of breastfeeding, the percentage of toddlers who are exclusively breastfeeding, the percentage of toddlers who received complete primary immunization, the percentage of households with access to adequate drinking water, and the percentage of households with access to appropriate sanitation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VINCENTY AND GEODESIC METHOD APPROACHES IN MEASURING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUBDISTRICT OFFICES IN SALATIGA CITY Windarni, Vikky Aprelia; Setiawan, Adi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.267 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1207-1220

Abstract

Salatiga city has four subdistrict offices, namely Argomulyo Subdistrict, Sidorejo Subdistrict, Sidomukti Subdistrict and Tingkir Subdistrict. In this study, a comparative analysis of the distance between subdistrict offices in Salatiga city was conducted using the Vincenty method and Geodesic method with distance obtained from Google Maps. The data is the geographical coordinates of the Earth's surface (latitude and longitude) obtained from Google Earth. The results showed that both Vincenty and Geodesic methods compared with Google Maps calculation results between 95% -105%, so it can be said to be good. The geodesic method gives relatively better results than the Vincenty method because it has an average percentage of 99.58 %. In comparison, the Vincenty method has an average percentage of 99.48 %. However, the results obtained still use relatively less data.
MAPPING THE HAPPINESS LEVEL DISPARITY OF THE INDONESIAN POPULATION USING MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING Sumin, Sumin; Retnawati, Heri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.876 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1221-1230

Abstract

The Central Statistics Agency has published a survey report on the happiness of the Indonesian people in 2017. The survey results show that there are disparities that vary between provinces. The province with the highest happiness index was North Maluku, while the province with the lowest happiness index was Papua. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher wants to map the provinces based on the similarity of happiness levels. Researchers used quantitative descriptive methods with data analysis using multidimensional scaling. The results show that the provinces that have similarities with the happiest group are: [1] North Maluku province is like Riau Islands, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and Maluku. [2] South Kalimantan is like North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali. [3] DKI Jakarta is like West Papua. [4] South Sulawesi is like West Sumatra, Riau, and South Sumatra. [5] Aceh is like Kep. Bangka Belitung. The less happy group [1] West Java is like Banten, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, Jambi, and East Java. [2] North Sumatra is like Papua. [3] Central Sulawesi is like Southeast Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, Bengkulu, West Kalimantan, West Sulawesi, Lampung, and East Nusa Tenggara.
OUTLIER IDENTIFICATION ON PENALIZED SPLINE REGRESSION MODELING FOR POVERTY GAP INDEX IN JAVA Fadilah, Anggita Rizky; Fitrianto, Anwar; Sumertajaya, I Made
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.76 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1231-1240

Abstract

Java is one of the islands in Indonesia which has good establishment acceleration. Even though economic growth was good, poverty is still a serious problem. Three of six provinces, including DI Yogyakarta, Central Java, and East Java still have poverty rates above national rates in March 2020. This problem indicates that an imbalance in poverty happens between those regions. Several regions have extreme conditions or known as outliers. Besides that, poverty gap data have a complex pattern so modeling using a non-parametric approach is suitable. This study aims to build an appropriate model to support the success of poverty alleviation in Java and the identification of outliers was carried out using an adjusted boxplot. The best-penalized regression spline model for Poverty Gap Index in Java Island was obtained by Generalized minimum Cross-Validation (GCV) using optimum smoothing parameter (λ) 0,12 and knot combination (1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, and 1) for seven predictor variables. The result shows that penalized spline regression model has a higher R2 than OLS regression. The R2 is obtained 69,10%, so the model is feasible to explain the variability of the poverty gap in Java. Moreover, based on the outliers’ identification shows a dependency between outlier in data and residual because some districts/cities are identified as outliers in both.
LEE-CARTER MODELING FOR MORTALITY IN INDONESIA WITH A BAYESIAN APPROACH Fajar, Muhammad; Fajariyanto, Eko
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 4 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.899 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss4pp1241-1248

Abstract

This study aims to model Lee-Carter mortality with a Bayesian approach, where the parameters in the model are assumed to be random variables. The data used in this study is data on mortality rates by age group from the period 1950–2015. The sourced of data was from the UN website. Age groups are categorized by age 0 years, 1-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-15 years, ..., 86-90 years. The results of this study are from Bayes estimation obtained information that the average infant mortality rate (population aged less than one year) is high, then at the age of toddlers (1-4 years) average mortality rate decreases. Furthermore, the average mortality rate for children, adolescents, young and older people has increased again. Meanwhile, the relative speed of the pattern of changes in mortality at infant age (less than one year) is high enough. At the age of toddlers (1 – 4 years), the pattern of changes in mortality has increased. Then, in the population of the next age group until the older age group, the mortality continues to decrease. The pattern of changes in mortality is lowest in the elderly population.

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