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INDONESIA
Indonesian Mining Journal
Published by PUSLITBANG Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara
ISSN : 08549931     EISSN : 25278797     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science
This Journal is published periodically two times annually : April and October, containing papers of research and development for mineral and coal, including exploration, exploitation, processing, utilization, environment, economics and policy. The editors only accept relevant papers with the substance of this publication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 263 Documents
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APLIKASI METODE INDUCED POLARIZATION (IP) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENYEBARAN MINERAL LOGAM DI DAERAH LEON Nugraheni, Elleona Septi; Yatini, Y; Santoso, Agus
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1344

Abstract

The research was conducted in the Leon area to determine the presence and quantity of metallic mineral resources. The stratigraphy of the study area is composed of alluvium and coastal deposits, Molasa Sarasin Formation, Tinombo Formation, and Intrusion. Exploration was carried out in the Leon area using Induced Polarization Method with a dipole-dipole configuration with an area of ​​950 m2. The length of the track is 580 meters with a North-South orientation. The number of tracks in this study was 15, with spacing electrodes as far as 20 meters and n = 1-10. The analysis showed that the distribution of resistivity values ​​in the study area was from (13.6 to 1337) Ωm, while the chargeability values ​​had a range of values ​​(1.7 to 50.6) ms. The low resistivity values ​​below 50 Ωm are interpreted as claystone to sandstone and the medium resistivity values ​​between 50 Ωm - 500 Ωm are interpreted as compact sandstone to breccia. The resistivity values ​​above 500 Ωm are interpreted as igneous rock. The presence of metallic minerals in the study area is characterized by changeability values ​​above 22 ms in claystone, sandstone, breccia, and igneous rock. Calculating hypothetical resources was conducted the Block model method at Oasis Montaj that obtained 11.8 million tons of resources.
DAMPAK HASIL PELEDAKAN DENGAN DETONATOR ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEGMENTASI DAN NON-SEGMENTASI Handayana, Raden Haris; Alghifari, Mohamad Rifki; Salahudin, Sani; Carlo, Nasfryzal
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1488

Abstract

Sebuku Tanjung Coal, a mining company, has a blasting location close tobuilding structures. This building is included in the Class 2 building on SNI 7571:2010 with a maximum peak vector sum (PVS) value of 3 mm/s or peak particle velocity (PPV) value of 3 - 7 mm/s at the frequency of 0-100 Hz. Several critical areas are located between 200 and 700 meters from the blasting location. The used initiation system is Hanwha Electronic Blasting System 2nd Generation (HEBS II), which uses HiMex 70 (emulsion) as an explosive type. In this paper, the tie-up design of blasting uses segment and non-segment methods to compare the results of blasting using the two methods. Based on 16 compared data points, the vibration results obtained using segment and non-segment had a value range of 2,767-15,102 mm/s. The average result of the digging time using the segment method is 10.9 seconds, while the non-segment method takes 10.3 seconds. The average size of fragmentation (D80) with the segment method is 49.1 cm, while the non-segment method is 45.4 cm.
KAJIAN BATU TERBANG UNTUK MENENTUKAN JARAK AMAN MINIMUM PELEDAKAN LAPISAN PENUTUP BATUBARA TERHADAP WILAYAH PERMUKIMAN Handayana, Raden Haris; Shodik, Fajar; Salahudin, Sani
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1498

Abstract

Fly rock is a rock fragmentation that is thrown as a result of blasting. Such fragmentation that is thrown beyond the specified safe distance can cause a damage to the infrastructure, mechanical equipment and humans. This study aims to determine the safe radius of the fly rock that resulting from blasting residential area which that has a distance 200-300 m and has potentially distressing to cause damage. Calculating of the flying rock throwing distance is carried out theoretically and actually with orientation to the distance between spaces, the distance between burdens, minimum stemming height, minimum hole depth, powder factor, average charge blast hole and distance initial burdens. For theoretical calculations, the save distance is calculated by empirical methods and dimensional analysis. Results of the study shows that the maximum distance of the actual fly rock throw is 05.31 m and based on the predictions using the Cratering Method, the maximum distance of fly rocks is 172 m with a safety factor of 2 and the maximum distance of fly rocks is 199.04 m with a safety factor of 2. Based on the actual and predicted data above, it is not safe for blasting locations that is less than 200 m from residential areas, that refers to the safe radius threshold based on the regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI SUHU PEMANASAN PADA KUALITAS CAMPURAN GLASIR BASALT UNTUK KERAMIK TEMBIKAR Birawidha, David Candra; Amanda, Jihan Fhara; Syafriadi; Amin, Muhammad; Yanti, Evi Dwi; Pratiwi, Indah; Jannah, Wirdatul
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1527

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the effect of temperature variations on basalt-based glaze mixtures for stoneware ceramic applications using temperature variations of 1100, 1200, and 1300°C. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature for the best quality basalt glaze. The glaze sample was made using raw materials of asalt, kaolin, and feldspar their composition around 60%, 10%, and 30% wts respectively performing their grain sizes under 100 mesh. Material characterization was carried out by analyzing their XRF, XRD, and optical microscopy. At a burning temperature of 1200oC, the basalt-based glaze mixture significantly influences the structure and changes of glaze on the surface of the specimen from a macro-structural perspective. At the temperature of 1200°C, the glaze layer has reached the perfect melting point and coats the specimen surface evenly and results in not easily cracked and broken. It was proven that the glaze liquid could penetrate the pores, completely covering the surface morphology of the test object. Regarding the multitude of colors formed at temperature of 1200°C, it can optimize the content of dye metals such as iron, manganese, and cobalt in the glaze materials.
TEKNO EKONOMI PROSES DAUR ULANG ANODA GRAFIT BATERAI LITHIUM-ION KENDARAAN LISTRIK Miswanto, Agus; Wahyudi, Tatang; Prakosa, Agus; Birawidha, David Candra
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1528

Abstract

Graphite is the primary material for battery anodes used in electronic devices such as cell phones, laptops, and electric vehicles. Exploiting natural graphite in Indonesia is still in the exploration stage. The ever increasing demand for energy storage devices poses challenges in producing battery-grade graphite. One possible approach is to recycle the graphite anode (AG) from used Lithium-ion Batteries (LIB) into battery components. By utilizing waste as a raw material, production costs are lower as well as the use of LIB becomes more sustainable. This study discusses the techno-economics of AG recycling from electric vehicle (EV) LIBs. Secondary data is used from various research reports, journals, and books published through the official website as references and assumptions in calculations and analysis. Mechanical separation to remove plastic components, washing with organic solvents (using dimethyl carbonate-DMC) and using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), then washing process with H2SO4 + H2O2 purifies graphite to be reused as anode material for the new LIB. Economic analysis shows that the Net Present Value is IDR 388,675,699, the Internal Rate of Return is 33.79% per year, and the Payback Period is two years and ten months. These three indicators show that the project is financially viable. The sensitivity analysis shows that it is still profitable if there is an increase in production costs of up to 20% and a decrease in selling prices of up to 20% or USD 12,000 per tonne.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL SURFACE MINER DAN PENGEBORAN & PELEDAKAN Handayana, Raden Haris; Pratama, Panji; Lubis, Jihan Farhan; Salahudin, Sani
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Mining Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol27.No1.2024.1497

Abstract

The method of rock breakage is commonly blasting. A few mining companies in Indonesia with facilities near community residences use alternative methods to breaking rock; one of them is using a surface miner. Aspects considered when choosing the method include economic aspects, especially operating costs. In this study case, the size of material that can continue on the next process is ≤ 400 mm; material from surface miner production is at the target; on blasting results, the fragmentation above the target is reduced using a hydraulic breaker; the initiating systems use an electronic detonator (HEBS II) and a non-electric detonator. This difference will affect the cost of the drill and blast. Based on calculated project data, surface miner operating costs are more costly, with an operating cost per ton of USD 1.16 compared with drill and blast methods including hydraulic breaker costs on the initiation system using an electronic detonator (HEBS II) of USD 0.88 per ton and non-electric operating costs of USD 0.83 per ton.
TINJAUAN SINGKAT TENTANG METODE ADSORPSI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN KONVENSIONAL UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG Wibowo, Yudha Gusti; Tsabitah, Natasya; Pratiwi, Cantika; Nur'ani, Herlina; Irene, Rilis; Syahnur, Mirza; Al-azizah, Putri; Yudhoyono, Aryo; Wijaya, Candra; Bonifasius; Kholivia; Dody Oktantiyo S; Anis
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Mining Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol27.No1.2024.1505

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a highly dangerous form of water pollution results from coal mining activities. AMD is characterized by its high concentration of heavy metals and low pH levels, which have been linked to various health problems, including skin disease, cancer, and poisoning. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the available information on the AMD and its alternative low-cost treatment methods. One such method is adsorption, an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach to treating the AMD. This review draws on 99 published papers as the sources that provide a comprehensive overview of the AMD sources and problems worldwide. This study explores the potential of conventional materials, such as activated carbon, biochar, and other materials for treating the AMD. A special section on conventional materials is well-detailed and provides valuable insights into their effectiveness. It is essential to explore the alternative treatment methods that are both environmentally friendly and cost-effective. This review provides valuable insights in this regard. By using the low-cost and sustainable methods, we can effectively treat AMD and reduce its impact on the environment and human health.
PENILAIAN DAN PREDIKSI JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PARTIKEL YANG DIINDUKSI PELEDAKAN - STUDI KASUS PENAMBANGAN BATUGAMPING Prastowo, Rizqi; Hendro Purnomo; Firhad Firmansyah; Ipmawan, Vico Luthfi
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Mining Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol27.No1.2024.1531

Abstract

In recent decades, generation of ground vibrations results from blasting activities in mining sector has been identified as a significant cause of extensive harm to nearby structures, vegetation, and individuals. Hence, it is imperative to closely monitor and accurately forecast the uncertain levels of vibration, and implement the appropriate steps to mitigate their potentially harmful impact. The objective of this study was to establish a correlation between the peak particle velocity and the various parameters that influence it. This study employed the deployment of the artificial neural network approach to assess and forecast the uncertain ground vibrations. In this study, a multilayer perception neural network with three layers and a feed-forward back-propagation architecture was employed. The network consisted of five input parameters, namely the distance from the blast face, maximum charge per delay, spacing, burden, and depth hole. The output of interest was the peak particle velocity. The neural network was trained using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, and the training dataset comprised 29 experimental records and blast event data obtained from the limestone mine in Indonesia. In order to assess the effectiveness and the precision of the artificial neural network model that was created, a total of four conventional predictor models were utilized. These models were proposed by reputable sources such as the US Bureau of Mines, Ambraseys–Hendron, Langefors–Kihlstrom, and the Bureau of Indian Standards. The results collected from the demonstrate study show that the artificial neural network model suggested in this research has the ability to provide more precise estimations of ground vibrations in comparison to existing conventional prediction models. The artificial neural network model yielded a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9332 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.4763.
DAMPAK PENINGKATAN PANAS DAN JENIS REDUKTAN TERHADAP SAPROLIT: STUDI PENDAHULUAN Bahfie, Fathan; Manaf, Azwar; Astuti, Widi; Nurjaman, Fajar; Prasetyo, Erik; Susanti, Diah; Sipahutar, Wahyu Solafide
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Mining Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol27.No1.2024.1533

Abstract

Indonesia significantly contributes to the global electric vehicle battery market due to its substantial medium- and low-grade nickel reserves. This study utilized saprolitic nickel ore from Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia. However, the research on saprolite needs some improvements due to its complex mineral composition, which affected on the roasting process significantly. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the properties of laterite ores is critically important, particularly concerning laterite pre-reduction processes. The ore was finely sieved to a particle size of less than 100 mesh and then heated at temperatures of 250, 900, and 1150°C with the variation of reductant (anthracite and palm kernel charcoal). Extensive mineralogical analysis was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The analysis of saprolite showed that it contains about 1.82% nickel, 30.47% iron, 10-20% magnesium, 4.86% aluminum, and 8.1% silicon by weight. Its mineral composition is mainly 53.1% goethite, 38.3% lizardite, and 8.7% quartz. The study found that goethite in saprolite was transformed into hematite around 250°C. At 900°C, the forsterite was crystallized, and at 1150°C, the ferronickel was formed. The transformation of lizardite is important as it affected on nickel diffusion within the iron matrix, which impacted on the material's properties. A thermal upgrading method with reductants like anthracite and palm kernel charcoal was used at lower temperatures to enhance the properties of saprolite. These findings provided valuable insights into saprolite's mineralogical composition and behavior, potentially offering improvements in various industrial processes and applications.
PEROLEHAN MINERAL BESI DARI RESIDU BAUKSIT INDONESIA Sariman; Rochani, Siti; Saleh, Nuryadi; Wijayanti, Retno; Dianawati, Erika Arum
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Mining Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol27.No1.2024.1538

Abstract

Bauxite residue, a solid waste discharged during alumina extraction, is a hazardous material. Its disposal leads to a serious environmental issue although it contains valuable matter such as titanium, silica, rare earth elements, and high iron content (20-60%). This work aims to improve the recovery of iron content within the bauxite residue using three methods, namely direct magnetic separation, roasting followed by magnetic separation, and reduction followed by magnetic separation. Coal as a reductant and Na2CO3 and Na2SO3 as fluxes were used in the reduction process. The result of the study reveals that the direct magnetic separation produces iron concentrate with the Fe content of 53.69% and a recovery of 26.72%, while the roasting process at 900˚C and magnetic separation produces a concentrate of 54.57% Fe with a recovery of 37.33%. The best method was by reduction and magnetic separation process using 4% of Na2CO3  producing iron concentrates with a content of 63.53% Fe and recovery of 74.73%.

Page 25 of 27 | Total Record : 263

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