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INDONESIA
Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ISSN : 01263552     EISSN : 25809032     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21009/bioma.v21i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Bioma is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of biosciences fields such as biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 144 Documents
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DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN MINYAK TRANS TERHADAP STRES OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR DENGAN MALONDIALDEHIDA PANKREAS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR Mawali, Maharja; Santoso, Koekoeh; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Supiyani, Atin
Bioma Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.681 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma11(2).10

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are the entire unsaturated fatty acids containing one or more double bonds isolated in trans configuration believed as predisposing factor of oxidative stress, excluding conjugated double bond fatty acids. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a product of lipid peroxidation used as oxidative stress marker. The objective of this study was to see the correlation between TFAs containing-oil (consists of 3-6% TFAs) intake at various administration doses and pancreatic MDA levels in Wistar rats. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). TFAs containing-oil was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. Pancreatic MDA were measured using TBARS assay adapted from Singh et al. (2006). Increase of TFAs containing-oil administration dose caused insignificant increase of pancreatic MDA level. Keywords: trans fatty acids, oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, Wistar rats, palm oil
Kelimpahan Kodok Jam Pasir Leptophryne borbonica di Sepanjang Aliran Sungai Cisuren, Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango: Abundance of Hourglass Toad Leptophryne borbonica along Stream Gradient Ardiansyah, Dhany; Karunia, Arini; Auliandina, Talita; Putri, Dien Anugerah; Noer, Mohamad Isnin
Bioma Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.866 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma10(2).2

Abstract

There is high spatial variation in physical and chemical characteristics both within and between streams, some of which has been linked to natural factors. Stream characteristics affect many biological and physical processes. Leptophryne borbonica is stream-dependent toad that spend their life completely in or around stream. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of habitat characteristics on abundance of Leptophryne borbonica in Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Survey was conducted to obtain data on 27 until 29 June 2013 along Cisuren stream of Bodogol. Parameters that used in this study were conductivity, temperature, humidity, and salinity. The findings showed that all physical factors of stream have weak correlation with the abundance of Leptophryne borbonica. Abiotic factors that forming an ecosystem could affect the abundance and distribution of a amphibians species, because amphibians are sensitive to environmental change. Our result suggested that chemical characteristics along this stream were within the range of fundamental niche of Leptophryne borbonica. However, the slightly different in the number of individuals obtained among plots indicated that there were other factors that may be at play.
PENILAIAN EKSPRESI PROTEIN MDM2 DAN P53 SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESPON RADIOTERAPI PADA KANKER SERVIKS Rahayu, Kun Mardiwati; Siregar, Budiningsih; Kurnia, Iin
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.869 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).1

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in Indonesia, and most of cases were already in advanced stage where radiotherapy is a tratement to given. Apoptosis is one of the markers for survival assessment of therapeutic response. In animal experiments MDM2 expression in various cell types to act as a survival factor by inhibiting the apoptotic function of p53 that is played by apoptosis can lead to malignant transformation and result in resistance to radiotherapy. Therefore, MDM2 is overexpressed due to alleged damage to p53 can also be used to assess the success of radiotherapy. This study aimed to assess the expression of MDM2 and p53 immunohistochemistry in cervical cancer and its relation to radiotherapy response. This study is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive. The sample consisted of 23 cases of advanced cervical cancer were biopsied, 17 cases with complete response to radiation and 6 cases of partial radiation response. This study showed complete radiotherapy group MDM2 expression was found in 70.59% (12 cases) and p53 expression was found in 94.11% (16 cases), while the expression of MDM2, a partial response was found in 100% (6 cases), while the expression p53 66.67% (4 cases). MDM2 and p53 expression with SPSS 16 chi square test showed no association with response to radiotherapy in cervical cancer.
INDUKSI MUTASI PADA PISANG (Musa sp. - ABB) cv. KEPOK DENGAN IRADIASI GAMMA SECARA IN VITRO Masykuroh, Luthfia; Adisyahputra, Adisyahputra; Indrayanti, Reni
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.258 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).3

Abstract

Banana (Musa sp. - ABB) cv. Kepok is one of type banana processed that have a very potential commodities fruit developed to support food survival. The purpose of this study was to knowing the effect of gamma irradiation on the growth of banana plants cv. Kepok in vitro. This study was conducted in October 2014 – October 2015 in Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Biological – Science UNJ. The methods used was experiment with fully randomized design. Factors that tested was 6 gamma irradiation doses (0, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 Gy) with 10 repetition. Observation of phenotypic generate diverse characters on the growth of the number of shoots and leaves. Gamma irradiation dose of 50 Gy is doses most inhibits the growth of character. Mutations that occur in banana plantlets cv. Kepok generated by the treatment doses gamma irradiation induced mutation is random.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI TAMAN SITULEMBANG, TAMAN SUROPATI , DAN TAMAN MENTENG, JAKARTA PUSAT Nugroho, Juliadi
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.161 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).4

Abstract

Birds are one of the animals that can be encountered utilizing City Park as a habitat. The existence of birds in a habitat influenced by factors such as life support shelter and feed availability. Situlembang Park, Suropati Park, and Menteng Park has a different characteristic. The purpose of this research was to observe differences in the structure of bird communities in the three parks. This study was conducted in January-March 2015 using descriptive method with point count technique. Results of the research the highest abundance of species in the Situlembang park is Pycnonoctus aurigaster, while bird species in Menteng Park and Suropati Park is Passer mountanus. The highest levels of bird diversity found in Situlembang park is 2,37 then Suropati Park (2.18), and Lowest Menteng Park (2.17). Bird species evenness index in the three parks is high (0.80 to 0.81) and and the dominance index is low (0.13 to 0.15) .The level in similarity index of bird species in the three parks is high (0,80- 0.88).
VARIASI STRUKTUR VOKALISASI OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) DI HUTAN LINDUNG PETUNGKRIYONO, PEKALONGAN, JAWA TENGAH Maida, Sity; Sukandar, Paskal; Istiadi, Yossa
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.35 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).5

Abstract

Javan gibbon is one of an endemic species of Java with kind of unique vocalizations. Supported by a study which showed that every individual has the different anatomy vocal tract that will produce a different sound. Character vocalizations formed from the structure of vocalizations vary between individuals would be the identity of an individual so that there will be effective communication between the giver signal to the receiver. The objective of research is to find out the structure variation of Javan gibbon vocalizations.The research was accomplished in August-September 2015 at the Petungkriyono Protected Forest, Pekalongan, Central Java. The method used is the Focal Continuous sampling. Ratio coefficient of variation within and between female, indicates that the variable vocalizations vary between individuals, and the correct rate of individual identification yielded bydiscriminant function analysis using variable vocalizations was satisfactory (94,4%). Variable vocalization differentiatoris total great call duration (8,99-13,53 s), total great call duration excluding termination phase, duration pre-trill phase, duration introduction note (0,147-0,612 s), frequency range introduction note (408,54-1209,6 Hz), minimal frequency introduction note, maximal frequency introduction note, minimal frequency second trill note, minimal frequency at end of trill note, and minimal frequency range in trill. These vocalizations potentially allow individual recognition of animals.
KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE PADA HIPERTENSI DAN NORMOTENSI: Malondialdehyde Level and Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Hypertensive and Normotensive Dianti, Resti Rahma; Rusdi, Rusdi; Evriyani, Dian
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.82 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).6

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure caused by many factors. One of them is endothelial dysfunction indicated from malondialdehyde (MDA) level. The production of MDA is primarily prevented by endogenous antioxidant such as superoxide dismutase (SOD). This study aimed to identify the differences between level of MDA and the activity of SOD in hypertensive and normotensive. It also aimed to identify the correlation between MDA level and SOD activity in both group. This study was conducted in laboratory of animal physiology FMIPA UNJ on June to September 2015. This research used an Ex-Post facto method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 30 serum samples (N1 = N2 = 15) was examined to identify MDA level and SOD activity. Data of MDA level and SOD activity was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and t-test, respectively. Correlation between MDA level and SOD activity was analyzed by Pearson Correlation test in normotensive group and by Spearman’s Rho test in hypertensive group. Based on the results, mean value MDA level in normotensive was 0,465±0,118 nmol/mL and in hypertensive is 1,279±0,307 nmol/mL. MDA level in normotensive was significantly different than hypertensive (Sig.=0,000). Mean value SOD activity in normotensive was 2,307±0,739 u/mL, and in hypertensive was 2,131±0,422 u/mL. SOD activity was not significantly different in normotensive and hypertensive (Sig.=0,432). In conclusion, there was no correlation between MDA level and SOD activity in hypertensive and normotensive group.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (CHIROPTERA) PADA BEBERAPA TIPE EKOSISTEM DI CAMP LEAKEY KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING (TNTP), KALIMANTAN TENGAH: Bat's species diversity study (Chiroptera) at some type of ecosystem in Camp Leakey, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP), Central Kalimantan Saputra, Yudi; Sukandar, Paskal; Suryanda, Ade
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.925 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).7

Abstract

Bat (Chiroptera) is one of mammals that can fly and has population decreased, this caused by habitat loss, trade, and excessive arrested. This research purposed to know about species diversity of bats in Indonesia, especially in Camp Leakey, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP), Central Kalimantan. This research conducted on area study of Camp Leakey, TNTP, Central Kalimantan, at September untill November 2015. Method of this research are descriptive method with misneting technique. Result of this research indicated that studi area of Camp Leakey, TNTP, Central Kalimantan have a high species diversity. Homogenity index were quite high or moderate and inversely proportional to dominant index score were quite low.
DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN SUKROSA TERHADAP KADAR SGPT DAN SGOT TIKUS GALUR WISTAR SEBAGAI INDIKATOR FUNGSI HATI: Determination of High Sucrose Intake to SGPT and SGOT Concentration in Wistar Rats As Indicator of Liver Function. Andayani, Prawita Lintang; Santoso, Koekoeh; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Supiyani, Atin
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.448 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).8

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between sucrose intake at various administration doses to SGPT and SGOT level in Wistar rats. SGPT and SGOT level in blood serum were used as parameter of liver function. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). Sucrose was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. SGPT dan SGOT level were measured using SGPT and SGOT Test Kit and read using spectrophotometer. The result indicated that increased administration dose caused a significant increase of SGPT and SGOT level.
POTENSI Acrostichum aureum L. (PTERIDACEAE) SEBAGAI BIOAKUMULATOR LOGAM BERAT MANGAN (Mn) DAN TEMBAGA (Cu): Potential of Acrostichum aureum L. (Pteridaceae) as Heavy Metal Manganese (Mn) and Copper (Cu) Bioaccumulator Sanubari, Meirina Orchidanti; Sedayu, Agung; Miarsyah, Mieke
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.205 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(2).1

Abstract

Acrostichum aureum L. is a fern from family Pteridaceae, commonly called as swamp fern or mangrove fern and usually found in mangrove, swamp or brackish area. It noted that heavy metal concentration was found in Acrostichum aureum, but distinction measure in each organs was unknown. This study was conducted to acquire information about heavy metal concentration in Acrostichum aureum, the differential expression of Mn and Cu concentration in each organs, and examine the potential of Acrostichum aureum as Mn and Cu bioaccumulator. Acrostichum aureum and sediment sample taken from Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve, North Jakarta which contaminated by heavy metal Mn and Cu. As a proponent data, Acrostichum aureum and sediment sample also taken from Gunung Kapur Ciseeng that assumpted as uncontaminated area. The methods used was descriptive with purposive sampling technique. The result showed that Acrostichum aureum was bioaccumulator for Mn with BCF average value 1.06. Organs with the highest Mn and Cu concentration was root. U-Mann Whitney test result showed that Mn and Cu concentration in each lower organs significantly different to the upper organs.

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