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Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan
Published by Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH
ISSN : 02166585     EISSN : 25984071     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan (Agroqua Journal) is a journal managed by Agriculture Faculty and published by the University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Agroqua Journal provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 370 Documents
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PENGARUH POC LIMBAH CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.) Irfan, Yuni; Fitriani, Dwi; Podesta, Fiana; Suryadi
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from rice washing waste on the growth of Chinese cabbage (caisim) and to determine the most optimal application dose. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five dose levels: 0 ml (control), 150 ml, 250 ml, 350 ml, and 450 ml per plant. A total of 125 plants were observed through five replication blocks, with the focus of parameters on vegetative growth and plant biomass. Application of POC from rice washing waste significantly increased the number of leaves, leaf width, plant fresh weight, and root fresh weight, but did not have a significant effect on plant height. A dose of 250 ml/plant (P2) was identified as the most effective dose that produced the highest fresh weight, number of leaves, and leaf width. Thus, POC from rice washing at this dose has great potential as an environmentally friendly organic nutrient alternative for Chinese cabbage cultivation.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN DAN DOMINASI GULMA BEBERAPA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PADA FASE VEGETATIF Hadisugelar, Danar; Amilda, Yenny; Marnita, Yenni; Dianawati; Mahdi, Saiful
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5281

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the types, diversity, and dominance of weeds found under several food and horticultural crops during the vegetative phase, namely eggplant, peanut, soybean, and chili. The research was conducted at the educational field of Samudra University using a quadrat method measuring 1 × 1 m with three replications. The identification results showed that Cyperus rotundus appeared in almost all locations and became the dominant weed in several plots. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) ranged from 0.46 to 1.49, indicating a low to moderate level of diversity, while the evenness index (J’) ranged from 0.67 to 0.92, suggesting that the distribution of individuals among species was fairly even. The highest dominance was recorded for Cyperus rotundus in soybean fields and Spermacoce alata in chili fields. These findings highlight the need for specific control strategies targeting dominant weeds according to crop type to maintain crop productivity.
PEMBUATAN SABUN TRANSPARAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN SISIK IKAN DAN JERUK KALAMANSI Elvina, Wica; Silsia, Devi; Rosalina, Yessy; Marsigit, Wuri; Anis, Ulfah
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5289

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding fish scale-derived chitosan and Calamansi (Citrus microcarpa), a local commodity widely available in Bengkulu Province, on the quality of transparent soap. The parameters analyzed included moisture content, pH, foam stability, and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that the physical characteristics of transparent soap differed mainly in color. Soap containing chitosan from tilapia scales exhibited a clear yellow color, while soap made with snapper scale chitosan showed a darker, orange-yellow hue. Chemically, both formulations met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 3532:2016), with pH values ranging from 9.84 to 10.45, indicating safe use for the skin. The moisture content ranged from 10.5% to 11.2%, below the maximum SNI limit of 15%, suggesting good stability and a potentially longer shelf life. Foam stability exceeded 90%, demonstrating that fish scale chitosan contributed to the formation of stable foam. Antimicrobial testing revealed that soap containing tilapia scale chitosan exhibited stronger inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus (14.1 mm) and Escherichia coli (12.6 mm) compared to soap containing snapper scale chitosan.
EVALUASI KARAKTER AGRONOMI 14 VARIETAS PADI GOGO LOKAL BENGKULU Mulatsih, Sri; Asfaruddin
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5294

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the agronomic characteristics of 14 local upland rice varieties from Bengkulu. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely 14 local upland rice varieties, and six replications. It's varieties was  G1; Keleng Mano, G2; Masak Berangin, G3; Tambun Buih, G4; Sebakas, G5; Ogan, G6; Siung Kancil, G7; Sirantau, G8; Abang Pintal, G9; Babatan, G10; Komering, G11; Lampung, G12; Ir 64, G13; Sawah Darat, and G14; Umbul-umbul. The results concluded that there is agronomic diversity among the 14 local upland rice varieties from Bengkulu. The highest plant height ranged between 131 – 152 cm and was not significantly different shown in the varieties of Ogan 146.83 cm, Sirantau, Keleng Mano, Masak Berangin, Siung Kancil, Tambun Buih, Abang Pintal, Babatan, Sebakas, Komering, Lampung respectively and the lowest plant height ranged between 88 - 96 cm in the Sawah Darat, Umbul-umbul and IR 64 varieties with a height of 87.87 cm. The highest total number of tillers ranged between 15.5 – 18.5 tillers in the Sirantau variety but was not significantly different from the varieties of Ogan, Siung Kancil, IR 64, Tambun buih, Sebakas, Babatan and Lampung while the lowest number of tillers was in the Sawah Darat variety. The highest number of productive tillers ranged from 7.5 to 9.5 for the Sirantau, Komering, Ogan, Siung Kancil, IR 64, Sebakas, Tambun Buih, Lampung, Babatan, and Abang Pintal varieties. The lowest number of productive tillers ranged from 6.3 to 6.8 for the Masak Angin, Sawah Darat, Umbul-umbul, and Keleng Mano varieties. The fastest flowering time ranged from 78 to 90 days and was not significantly different for the IR 64, Umbul-umbul, Komering Lampung, and Sawah Darat varieties.
PENGARUH PUPUK BAKTERI FOTOSINTESIS DAN SISTEM PULL–PUSH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Panunggul, Victor Bintang; Sitanini, Ayu; Arimurti Susanto, Niken Hapsari; Abidin, Zaenal
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5295

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer and the pull-push cultivation technique on corn. The research was conducted in Banjaran Village, Purbalingga Regency. The experimental design used was a completely randomized block design. The treatments for photosynthetic bacteria included S0 (control), S1 (50 mL/2L), and S2 (100 mL/2L), as well as the pull-push system treatments P0 (control), P1 (lemongrass), and P2 (groundnut). Each treatment was replicated three times and analyzed using ANOVA. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (α=5%) was employed for significantly different results. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, dry root weight, dry plant weight, and total chlorophyll. The results indicated that the application of photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer increased plant height but did not affect the number of leaves. The pull-push cultivation technique showed significance in the lemongrass treatment and total chlorophyll, while no interaction was observed between the two applied treatments.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN AIR KELAPA FERMENTASI, ASAM ASETAT, ETANOL, DAN GARAM PADA GLIFOSAT TERHADAP GULMA DI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT YANG BELUM MENGHASILKAN Ikhsan, Aishar Muhammad Fikri Nur; Anwar, Risvan; Suzanna, Eka; Aryani, Farida; Nurlianti; Prihanani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5297

Abstract

Oil palm is a strategic commodity that plays a vital role in Indonesia's economy, but its productivity is often hindered by weed infestation. Chemical weed control commonly relies on synthetic herbicides, which pose environmental risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a new natural-based herbicide formulation consisting of fermented coconut water, ethanol, acetic acid, salt, and low-dose glyphosate in immature oil palm plantations. The research employed a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with nine formulation treatments and three replications. Vegetation analysis revealed three dominant weed species in the experimental area: Borreria alata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Asystasia gangetica. The results indicated that all herbicide formulations were able to suppress weed populations and dry weight, although the differences were not statistically significant. Numerically, Formulation 8 (F8) provided the best results, achieving a weed mortality rate of up to 99%. In contrast to previous formulations requiring high application volumes (35–50 L/ha), this new formulation is more efficient at a dosage of 4–6 L/ha. This formulation works synergistically, is environmentally friendly, and has the potential to support sustainable agricultural practices
ADAPTASI MORFOLOGI DAN FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN PADI SAWAH TERHADAP CEKAMAN GENANGAN AIR Fadhillah, Indah Mutiara; Hidayati, Khairunnisa; Hazana, Fatri Nur; Lestari, Desi; Fitriani, Lia; Anjani, Lia Rahmi; Fahrurrozi
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5302

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major staple food crop in Indonesia whose production is highly vulnerable to flooding stress as a result of climate change. This article presents a systematic–narrative literature review examining scientific publications from the past ten years concerning the morphological and physiological responses of rice plants to flooding stress. The synthesis indicates that the main adaptive mechanisms of rice include the formation of aerenchyma tissue and adventitious roots, regulation of stem elongation (escape and quiescence strategies), and activation of anaerobic metabolism regulated by the SUB1A and SNORKEL1/2 genes. These mechanisms have been reported to enhance plant survival and maintain rice yield by approximately 20–40% compared with flood-intolerant varieties. An integrated understanding of these adaptive responses has important implications for the breeding of flood-tolerant rice varieties, adaptive water management in paddy fields, and the development of cultivation strategies in flood-prone areas to maintain rice production stability and support national food security amid climate change.
FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DI LAHAN PESISIR Saputra, Pringky Okta; Utomo, Ferdian Noor Widya; Prastio, Pianto Ramadhan; Al-Fikri, Sultan Imam; Suwandana, Victorianus Chandra; Sunandar; Ruviken, Mantegna Gordi; Fahrurrozi
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5303

Abstract

Red chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a major horticultural crop with high economic importance and a vital role in meeting food demands. Its demand continues to increase alongside population growth, yet production is often limited by drought stress, particularly in coastal regions characterized by sandy soils, low water-holding capacity, and high salinity. This review aims to assess the physiological responses of red chili plants to drought stress in coastal environments and to identify adaptive mechanisms that enhance plant tolerance. Drought stress has been reported to decrease photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll concentration, and transpiration rate due to stomatal closure. Plants counteract water deficit by accumulating osmolytes such as proline and soluble sugars and by enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), to mitigate oxidative damage. Drought conditions also result in significant reductions in plant height, flower number, and fruit yield, reaching up to 51%. These adaptive mechanisms highlight the importance of developing drought-tolerant cultivars and applying water-efficient cultivation techniques, such as silver-black plastic mulch and drip irrigation, to sustain red chili productivity in drought-prone coastal regions.
APLIKASI KECERDASAN BUATAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MESIN DALAM PERTANIAN URBAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS DAN PERSPEKTIF MASA DEPAN Umarie, Iskandar; Hazmi, Muhammad; Oktarina; Podesta, Fiana
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5311

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a systematic and comprehensive literature review on the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in vertical farming, focusing on technology optimization, economic aspects, and environmental sustainability. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) of open-access academic publications from reputable international databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, with a publication timeframe spanning the last five years (2018-2023). The review results indicate that the most widely applied soilless cultivation technologies are hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics, with aeroponics demonstrating the highest water use efficiency. The integration of IoT, smart sensors, and AI can increase crop productivity; however, the carbon footprint of these systems is highly dependent on the energy source used. The main barriers to adoption are high initial investment and operational energy costs. This article contributes to updating and expanding the understanding of the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in vertical farming, as well as identifying research gaps and proposing directions for technology and policy development oriented towards sustainability and profitability
BIOKONVERSI LIMBAH PERTANIAN MENJADI BIOPESTISIDA RIZOBAKTERI ANTIFUNGAL Anggraini, Selviana; Murtini, Sri; Vajry, Indri; Khairunnisa, Poppy; Ansiska, Paisal
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5386

Abstract

Modern agriculture faces increasing challenges from soil-borne fungal pathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Sclerotium rolfsii, which cause severe root and wilt diseases and significantly reduce crop productivity. This study employed a qualitative–descriptive approach supported by controlled laboratory experiments to evaluate the potential of agricultural waste as an alternative, low-cost substrate for producing antifungal rhizobacterial biopesticides. Six types of agricultural waste—rice straw, rice husk, corn cob, sugarcane bagasse, coffee husk, and soybean residue—were assessed based on their C/N ratio, lignin content, biodegradability, and nutrient availability. The results indicated that substrates with moderate C/N ratios (15–25) and low lignin content, particularly soybean residue and sugarcane bagasse, promoted optimal rhizobacterial colonization, robust biofilm formation, and high production of antifungal metabolites such as chitinase and siderophores. Rhizobacteria cultured on soybean residue exhibited the strongest inhibition zone against Fusarium oxysporum (20.5 mm) and the highest plant protection efficacy (88%), with biopesticide stability maintained for up to 120 days. Two conceptual models, Substrate Structure Colonization (SSC) and Media Metabolite Effectiveness (MME), are proposed to explain the relationship between substrate structure, metabolite biosynthesis, and biopesticide performance. These findings provide a sustainable strategy for converting agricultural waste into high-value bio-based inputs, supporting circular economy practices and green agriculture initiatives.

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