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INDONESIA
Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA)
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25487027     EISSN : 25416898     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MEA) dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan paper ilmiah hasil penelitian dan review bidang ilmu ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas meliputi ekonomi produksi agribisnis, efisiensi dan risiko agribisnis, perubahan teknologi dan kelembagaan agribisnis, penyuluhan dan pengembangan kapasitas pelaku agribisnis, pembiayaan agribisnis dan usaha kecil, perdagangan produk agribisnis, agroindustri dan rantai pasok agribisnis serta aspek penting lainnya yang terkait dengan pengembangan agribisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 144 Documents
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Kajian Kesejahteraan Petani kelapa Sawit Di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Siti Abir Wulandari; Andi Wiranata
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.107

Abstract

Pendapatan dan pengeluaran dalam kegiatan usahatani dianggap memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Petani akan berusaha meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan jenis komoditas perkebunan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan dan pengeluaran serta mengkaji kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjab Barat. Responden dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan data penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif untuk menggambarkan penerimaan, pengeluaran  dan kesejahteraan petani.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi selama satu tahun sebesar Rp 6.347.802,-/bulan dengan kisaran penerimaan terendah sebesar Rp.3.278.571,-/bulan dan penerimaan tertinggi sebesar Rp.6.390.000,-/bulan. Rata-rata pengeluaran petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi terdiri dari pengeluaran factor produksi sebesar Rp. 409.981,-/bulan, sedangkan pengeluaran konsumsi sebesar Rp 1.966.945,-/bulan.  Kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi masuk dalam kategori sejahtera dengan nilai NTS sebesar 2 (NTS>1), yang berarti nilai penerimaan lebih besar dari jumlah yang dikeluarkan baik untuk usahatani maupun konsumsi rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit sudah mampu memenuhi atau melebihi  pengeluaran (pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengeluaran biaya produksi) yang harus dibayarkan oleh petani.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Petani Meremajakan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Desa Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Wiwin Alawiyah; Heber Imun
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.120

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that has received great attention in Indonesia because it has very high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil for food products, industrial oil, and biofuels. One of the important factors that determine the success of oil palm development activities is and from the farmers who participate in the replanting activities. Without the participation of farmers, replanting activities will not succeed because farmers are the main actors in the agricultural development program. The research aims to determine 1) the socio-economic conditions of farmers who are rejuvenating oil palm plants, 2) the factors that influence the willingness of farmers to rejuvenate oil palm plants. This research uses survey method. This research uses survey method. Research data collected is primary data collected directly from farmers. Data on farmer characteristics were analyzed descriptively, while the factors that determine farmers' willingness to rejuvenate oil palm plantations were analyzed using logistic regression models. The number of respondent farmers in the study as many as 50 people consisting of 64 percent of farmers stated that they were willing to carry out oil palm rejuvenation and 36 percent of farmers were not willing. Farmer's age, length of farming, plantation area and age of oil palm plants have a significant (significant) effect on the chances of farmers' willingness to replant oil palm plants in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Then the formal education of farmers and the number of dependents of the farmer's family have no significant (non-significant) effect on the chances of farmers' willingness to replant oil palm plants in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Permintaan Impor Karet Alam Indonesia di Negara Pengimpor Utama Zainuddin Zainuddin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.119

Abstract

Natural rubber is an important commodity in the manufacturing industry and world trade. Natural rubber as a primary commodity is traded in larger quantities than processed rubber products, but with a smaller value. Several countries have become Indonesian traditional natural rubber markets such as the United States, Japan and East Asian countries as well as European Union countries. The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesia's natural rubber import demand in the United States, Japan and European Union (EU-28) markets. The analysis uses the Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) model to describe the behavior and demand curve for Indonesia's natural rubber imports (especially TSNR) before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic caused a discontinuity of the demand curve for natural rubber imports in the period before and during the pandemic at the Cut-off point. Based on the estimation results of the RDD model, the magnitude of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the demand for Indonesian natural rubber in the main importing countries can be assessed. The results of the analysis show that the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the number of requests for imports of natural rubber from Indonesia in the Japanese market by an average of 22.34 percent, the United States by 10.25 percent, and the EU-28 by 4.49 percent per month during the pandemic.
Konstribusi Buruh Wanita Pembersih Ikan Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Kuala Bubon, Kecamatan Samatiga, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Keumala Fadhiela ND; Ade Masyita
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.116

Abstract

Abstract. The study aims to analyze the contribution of female workers to the formation of family income, study the socioeconomics of female workers, and analyze the relationship between variables: age, education level, number of hours worked, number of dependents or people who depend on the income of female working families. The data collection method uses descriptive analysis and through observation with female fish janitors in Kuala Bubon Village with the help of questionnaires that have been compiled before. As for the results of the research obtained from the study, that the total income of women fish farmers in Kuala Bubon Village amounted to Rp.1.040.000 monthly and the total income of respondents' families amounted to Rp.9.497.333monthly, resulting in the contribution of respondents' income to family income by 10%.
Cost dan Benefit Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Pada Awal Peremajaan di Desa Bulian Jaya Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir Kabupaten Batanghari”. Nida Kemala; M Anggah Pratama
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.114

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted at PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Bulian Jaya Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, Batanghari Regency in November 2021 with the aim of assessing the costs and benefits of the 6-year post-rejuvenation activity (2016-2021). This study used a survey method to collect secondary and primary data and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: The total land area was 1,951 ha and the area planted with oil palm (replanting) was 1,741 ha. Rejuvenation preparation activities in the 2016-2017 range were dominated by felling, chipping, and digging holes. Rejuvenation planting was began in 2017 in stages and was harvested for the first time in 2020 so that the benefits are calculated from the results of production starting in 2020 and 2021 with a each revenue of Rp. 48,139,583,800 and Rp. 69,496,645,440. Thus, the total benefit for the 6 years at the beginning of this replanting activity was: Rp. 117,636,229,240, while the total cost during that period was Rp. 74,102,744,979, then the profit (Net Present Value: NPV) obtained for 6 years of replanting operations (2016-2021) was Rp. 43,533,484,261.Keyword : Cost, Benefit, Palm Oil, ReplantingABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Desa Bulian jaya Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir Kabupaten Batanghari pada bulan November 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji  biaya dan manfaat dalam kegiatan 6 tahun pasca peremajaan (2016-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder dan primer dan dianalisis secara defkriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Luas lahan keseluruhan adalah 1.951 ha dan luas yang ditanam kelapa sawit (replanting) yaitu 1.741 ha. Aktivitas persiapan peremajaan pada rentang tahun 2016-2017 didominasi oleh kegiatan  tumbang, chipping, gali lubang. Penanaman peremajaan dimulai pada tahun 2017 secara bertahap dan dipanen pertama kali pada tahun 2020 sehingga manfaat terhitung dari hasil produksi mulai tahun 2020 dan 2021 dengan besar masing-masing penerimaan Rp. 48.139.583.800 dan Rp. 69.496.645.440. Dengan demikian total manfaat selama 6 tahun di awal kegiatan replanting ini adalah sebesar : Rp.117.636.229.240,  sedangkan total biaya selama periode tersebut adalah Rp. 74.102.744.979, maka keuntungan (Net Presen Value : NPV) yang didapat selama 6 tahun operasional replanting (2016-2021)  adalah sebesar Rp. 43.533.484.261.Keyword : Pembiayaan, Manfaat, Kelapa Sawit, Peremajaan
Perbandingan Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Metode Hidroponik dan Konvensional di Kota Jambi Nida Kemala; Mulyani Mulyani; Agil Ahmad Falah
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.131

Abstract

This research was conducted on   hydroponic system and conventional system of mustard pakcoy farming in Jambi City. The study used a survey method, while the data collected came from primary and secondary data. The type of data based on time used cross section data and was ratio. This study aimed to describe the proportion of costs, to analyze the difference in  costs proportion   and the difference in farming income of pakcoy mustard between hydroponic and conventional method. The number of sampling method used in this study were two types, namely snowball and proportional random sampling. Samples for hydroponic pakcoy mustard farmers were determined sequentially using the snowball sampling technique and obtained 5 farmers. Meanwhile, the sample of conventional pakcoy mustard farmers was determined by proportional random sampling with a sample of 40 farmers. The analytical tool used to see the difference in the proportion of cost structure was the Z-test of different proportions and to see the difference of income, the analysis tool was used a Z-test the difference of two large sample averages (n1/n2 greater than 30 and unpaired) where the population variance was unknown. The results showed that the fixed cost of hydroponic mustard farming was Rp. 321.318/period with a proportion of 0.17%, while the fixed cost of the conventional method was Rp. 55,892.53/period with a proportion of 15.99%. It showed  a contrary  with the proportion of variable costs that was greater in conventional farming (84.01%) than then hydroponics one (83%). There was a significant difference between the costs proportion, both fixed costs and variable costs between hydroponic and conventional methods. Likewise, the income between these two methods also showed a significant difference.
Daya Saing Ekspor Crude Palm Oil dan Refined Palm Oil Asal Indonesia dan Malaysia di Pasar India Zainuddin Zainuddin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.138

Abstract

This research examines: 1) to what extent is the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil, especially CPO and RPO in the Indian market compared to similar products from Malaysia; and 2) what factors determine the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO and RPO exports in the Indian market. The research method uses the RCA and RSCA indices as well as the regression function to determine the dominant factors that affect the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO and RPO exports in the Indian market with data ranging from 1995 to 2021. The competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports in the Indian market shows a more stable trend in the period 1996 to 2021 and the competitiveness of Malaysian CPO in that period has decreased slowly. The competitiveness of Indonesian and Malaysian RPO exports in the Indian market decreased in the Indian market from 1996 to 2013, then there was a strengthening of competitiveness from 2014 to 2019. The competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports to the Indian market is influenced by the volume of Malaysian CPO exports to India, the Indonesian CPO export tax, the CPO import tax in India, the real exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar, and the real price of CPO on the world market. Furthermore, the competitiveness of Indonesian RPO exports in the Indian market is influenced by the volume of Malaysian RPO exports to India, the real exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar, the export price of RPO, the price of soybean oil on the world market, and the RPO import tax in India.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Membeli Ikan Hias Perairan Sungai Batanghari di Kota Jambi Asmaida Asmaida
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.132

Abstract

The Batanghari River is potential as a producer of ornamental fish and fish to be consumed. Ornamental fish originating from Batanghari River are relatively desired by consumers including botia fish, white stem susur, simancung and others. This research was located at TAC Market and Sarang Aquatic in Jambi City, which had the purpose to describe the characteristics of ornamental fish consumers, the purchase decision process, as well as to to analyze the influence of product factors (X1), location (X2), price (X3), promotion (X4), Beauty value (X5), lifestyle (X6), and social Status (X7) on the decision in buying  ornamental fish in Jambi City (Y). The data collection method were carried out by questionnaires, interviews and observations. The total sample of 25 respondents was determined by the linear time function method. The data obtained were analyzed by that based on the characteristics of consumers, those who purchased ornamental fish were dominated by men with an age more than 24 years, Bachelor education level, entrepreneur dominance work, and an average income level of Rp.7,630,769. The step of needed evaluation, reasons or motivations of consumers to buy ornamental fish because ornamental fish products emphasize on the color, pattern, attractive shape and size, the clean and comfortable place, affordable prices according to its quality,    social media promotions system beneficial for beauty and could calm the mind, could be collected and maintained for lifestyle. The results of the analysis in this study showed that the data was normally distributed. There was no both multicollinearity between independent variables in the multiticolinierity test and heteroskedasticity. It was found that there was no autocorrelation between the observational data in   autocorrelation test,  because null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was  rejected. the equation resulting  in multiple linear regression analysis was Y= -0.239 +1.113X1 -0.520X2 +0.438X3 +0.105X4 -0.149X5 +0.295X6 +0.008X7 +e. The  statistical tests showed that the coefficient of determination was 0.817, which means the influence of independent variables of 81.7%, while the remaining 18.3% was influenced by other factors that were not included in the study.  F-test, resulted that the F calculated  (16.303) > the critical F value  (2.62) then  null hypothesis (H0) was rejected or the independent variable simultaneously affected the dependent variable and the significant value was 0.000 < 0.05 so that the analysis results could be said to be significant or reliablet-test indicated that there were three variables that had a partially significant effect, namely the product variable (X1) for the calculated t value (8.647) > t critical value   (2.112) and the degree of significance was 0.000 < 0.05. Place variable (X2) because the calculated t value (2.659) >t critical   (2.112) and its significance level was 0.017<0.05. Price variable (X3) because the calculated t value (2.112) = t critical value   (2.112) and its significance level was 0.050 = 0.05. Lifestyle variable (X6) because the calculated t value (2.190) >  t critical value   (2.112) and the significance level was  0.043 < 0.05. 
Motivasi Petani Terhadap Peremajaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Siti Kurniasih; Fidi Kaseta Pratama; Arsyad Lubis; Endy Effran
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.139

Abstract

Motivation as a form of encouragement that arises from farmers both from outside and inside towards oil palm rejuvenation which encourages farmers  to do rejuvenation and those who have not done rejuvenation in order to improve    agricultural development through increasing the productivity of oil palm plants. This study aimed to: 1) To describe the condition of oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar Sub-district, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) To find out the difference in motivation between farmers who had done rejuvenation and farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was carried out from July to August 2021 in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency intentionally (purposively). The data used were primary data    and secondary data. The population in this study were oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar District. The sampling technique in this study used double sampling, namely  random sampling and quota sampling. The number of sample farmers were 60  farmers with the distribution of 30 farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages and 30 farmers who had  done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages. While the data analysis used was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Mann Withney test. The results showed that: 1) Rejuvenation of conventional techniques in Sungai Bahar District using BPDPKS funding sources began in 2018. There were two farmer groups that received rejuvenation funding from BPDPKS in Sungai Bahar District, namely KUD Sari Makmur which was established in 2012 and Gapoktan Rambutan which was established in 2017. 2) The intrinsic motivation of          farmers who had not yet replanted was in the low category, i.e 39%, where debt wdas an obstacle to replanting oil palm plantations, on the external side, farmers who  had replanted were in the high category 63.4 %, as well as those who had not yet done rejuvenation classified in the high category, i.e. 62.6%.
Analisis Keputusan Konsumen Untuk Pembelian Kopi di Metime Coffe And Eatery Kota Bengkulu Rita Feni; sunita mardianti; Elni Mutmainnah; Edi Efrita; Maheran Mulyadi; Edy Marwan
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.133

Abstract

The development of Coffee beverage in coffee stall create coffee drinking as a lifestyle and as a way to show prestige. This lifestyle create business opportunity for coffee shop owner to give best service to costumer. One method to see customer respond is by doing market analysis with attribute approach. This study aimed to know the customer characteristic, customer satisfactory index and coffee attribute that important for the customer of Metime Coffe and Eatery Bengkulu. The sample used 152 respondent collected using accidental sampling. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, customer satisfaction index (CSI) and Importance and Performance analysis (IPA). The study comcluded that customer was mostly women aged from 17-46 years, with income < Rp 500.000,-. Customer satisfaction Index score is 88,85% which means that customer was very satisfy with coffee shop services. IPA score showed that coffee shop sit in quadrant 1 which means improvement in performance was needed such as, WiFi, price that suited the product size, location, safe and large parking spot, handwashing facility, and a good coffee with strong smell.

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