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Jurnal Agrotek UMMat
ISSN : 23562234     EISSN : 26146541     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROTEK UMMat merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian UM Mataram yang membawahi dua program studi yakni prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian(THP) dan Teknologi Pertanian , Jurnal ini sudah memiliki ISSN 2356-2234 (print) , ISSN 2614-6541 (online) , untuk jurnal online terbit pertama kali di bulan Februari 2018. Jurnal AGROTEK terbit dua kali setahun yakni bulan Februari dan Agustus. Redaksi menerima artikel baik dari kalangan praktisi maupun akademisi terkait bidang pertanian berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan maupun tulisan ilmiah terkait rekayasa pertanian,mesin-mesin pertanian,dll.
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Articles 195 Documents
KUALITAS TEH DAUN AFRIKA (Vernonia amygdalina) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK KULIT KAYU MANIS Diana Sylvi; Tuty Anggraini; Nela Shinta
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i1.3885

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of cinnamon bark powder to the quality of African leaf herbal tea and to determine the best percentage of cinnamon bark powder in African leaf herbal tea based on organoleptic analysis. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely the addition of 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, and 14% (b/v)cinnamon bark powder. Data were analyzed statistically with the F test, if significantly different, proceed with the Dunchan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of cinnamon bark powder in the manufacture of African leaf herbal tea had a significant effect on the ash content of the herbal leaf tea products, but had no significant effect on moisture content and organoleptic taste and aroma. The most appropriate and preferred addition of ground cinnamon bark is 14% (b/v). 
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KANDUNGAN KOPI BENING (CLEAR COFFEE) KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Megandhi Gusti Wardhana; M. Sabiq Irwan
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2956

Abstract

This research aims to find out the effect of preliminary treatment (roasted light roasting 190°C, medium roasting 195°C and dark roasting 200°C) and distillation method (water distillation and coffee extract) on the characteristics of clear coffee and provide benefits to know the characteristics of quality contained in the content of clear coffee. The method used is a distillation method that is carried out for 1 hour to be able to produce a clear copy that was previously done extras with the grinder Latina600N, Cloth Filter and Moka Pot and these results will be tested proximate and organoleptic test and then calculated variance analysis. The characterization of clear coffee in the testing of pH levels, protein content, moisture content, ash content, fat content, and caffeine content resulted that the dark roasting treatment (195°C-200°C) had the highest percentage value with low caffeine levels and roasting temperature treatment of 195°C-200°C had the highest favored level by using the commonly used Latina 600N grinder cafe-café coffee in general, and based on the results of roasting temperature variant 195°C-200°C has no noticeable effect with other temperature treatment as well as grinders used.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BUAH PINANG BERBENTUK PADAT DAN CAIR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) PADA TANAMAN PADI Abdul Rahim; Desy Resky Oktavia; Nurmaisah Nurmaisah
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i1.4248

Abstract

Molluscicide made from areca nut is an alternative pesticide to control snail pests. Comparing the effects of solid (powder) and extract (liquid) types of molluscicide is an effort to develop these pesticides. This study was aimed to compare the effect of using molluscicide with active ingredients of fentin acetate, areca nut powder, and extracts on golden snails in rice plants. The study used a randomized block design (RCBD), with two factors. The first factor was the type of molluscicide, namely fentin acetate, powder, and areca nut extract. Meanwhile, the second factor was the dose consisting of the recommended dose and half the recommended dose. There were 6 treatment combinations that were 5 replications. The research data consisted of mortality rates, 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 days after applications. Data were analyzed used non-parametric analysis of variances by Kruskal-Wallis and Man Whitney Test. The results showed that there were effects of fentin acetate, areca nut powder, and extract on the mortality rate of the golden snails. The mortality rate reached 50%-75% at 3 days applications and reached 98%-100% at 7 days after applications. Furthermore, there was also showed that areca nut powder molluscicide could be an alternative to synthetics molluscicide because the areca powder nut powder tended to be more effective than other pesticides with half the recommended dose.
PEMBUATAN RESISTANT STARCH PATI BERAS DENGAN METODE ENZIMATIS DAN FISIK Tanwirul Millati; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2719

Abstract

Rice is the leading food and a carbohydrate source for most of the world's and Indonesia population, but most rice tends to have a high glycemic index (IG). A product with a low IG is better, not only for people with diabetes but also for healthy people. Resistant starch (RS) functions as a new food ingredient that has a low glycemic index. RS is a part of starch or starch products resistant to digestion when through a gastrointestinal tract. RS has the same physiological effects as dietary fiber, can affect body weight and energy balance, increase lipid excretion to reduce calorie intake and reduce serum lipid levels, zero caloric content so that it can be used as a low-calorie food additive that can control body weight effectively. RS can be made through starch modification by physical treatment (heat treatment), chemical treatment, enzymatic treatment, and a combination of heat and enzymatic. Factors that influence RS's formation include starch properties, starch interactions with other components, processing conditions, heat processes, other treatments, and storage conditions. Therefore, the rice starch modification that contains a lot of RS needs to be known. Rice starch Hydrolysis with the dual enzyme α-amylase and pullulanase (DMT) can increase the highest RS level (51.0%) due to the increased degree of starch crystallinity. High RS results in an increase in gelatinization temperature, ΔH and phase transition temperatures, and a decrease in the speed of starch hydrolysis and weight loss.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGENDALI IKLIM MIKRO PADA RUMAH TANAMAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Joko Sumarsono; Asih Priyati; Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra; Muhammad Nasarudin
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i1.4032

Abstract

Control of temperature and humidity of air in plant houses which is microclimate control is necessary to do for optimal plant growth.  The purpose of this research is to design and test the performance of microclimate control and monitoring systems in plant houses. Research tools and materials include plant houses, Arduino microcontrollers, DHT22 sensors, RTC DS3231, TFT LCD 128×64 12864, DC Pumps, 0.2 mm nozzles, relays, SD card modules, and exhaust fans. The method used is an experimental method of using a water misting system to control the temperature and humidity of the air. From the results obtained, the microclimate control design can work automatically assisted by DHT22 sensors. When the air temperature reaches > 29°C, the active air wasting fan releases hot air. Whereas when air humidity drops to <80%, active air humidifiers increase air humidity.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN HEDONIK BERAS ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR UMBI GANYONG (CannaedulisKer.) Salma Salsabila; Antonius Hintono; Bhakti Etza Setiani
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2729

Abstract

Analog rice is artificial rice product made from non rice raw material which contain nutrients and looks like padi rice. This research using raw material such as umbi ganyong as source of carbohydrates and red bean to improve the nutritional value and appearance of analog rice.  The purpose of this research was to study the concentration effect offered bean flour added into on rice analog made from umbi ganyong (ganyong root) toward water content, raw fiber, protein, and hedonic. The treatments applied were T0 for 0% concentration, T1 for 5% concentration, T2 for 10% concentration, and T3 for 15% concentration. The observed variables were water content, protein, crude fiber, and preference level. The result of the study showed that the addition of red bean flour with various concentrations reveals the difference(p<0,05) in rising water content, crude fiber, protein, and improving taste, texture, and rice analog fluffiness. The outcome of the research point out that the recommendation of red bean flour added into analog rice was at 15% which were resulting in water content 7,76±0,152%, crude fiber of 3,01±0,68%, and protein 7,41±0,038%,
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN PIPA OUTLET TERHADAP EFISIENSI POMPA HIDRAM Agus Putrawan; Sirajuddin Haji Abdullah; Asih Priyati
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2888

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kemiringan pipa outlet terhadap efisiensi pompa hidram, mengetahui debit aliran, kecepatan aliran  pada bagian pipa outlet hasil dari pemompaan pompa hidram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan proses trial dalam skala laboratorium. Batasan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pipa inlet dengan panjang 4 m dengan diameter 1 inch dan panjang pipa outlet 4 m dengan diameter ½ inch. Ketinggian head pemasukan adalah 1,5 m. Kemiringan sudut pipa outlet yang digunakan adalah 120o, 140o, dan 160o. Pengukuran parameter pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur volume air yang keluar dari pipa outlet dan yang keluar dari katup limbah. Volume yang didapatkan digunakan untuk menghitung debit aliran, kecepatan aliran, bilangan reynolds serta nilai head losses. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan matematik yang diselesaikan menggunakan program Ms excel dan secara manual menggunakan kalkulator. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa nilai debit mengalami kenaikan  karena dipengaruhi oleh sudut kemiringan pipa outlet yang semakin besar. Bilangan reynolds pada hasil pemompaan memiliki jenis aliran laminar. Nilai efisiensi yang mendekati 100% didapatkan pada sudut outlet 160o yaitu sebesar 99,51% (Efisiensi Rankine) dan 99,67% (Efisiensi D’Aubuission) dengan panjang pipa yang sama.
PENGARUH RASIO UMPAN, VARIASI JENIS SAMPAH ORGANIK, DAN KUALITAS KOMPOS HASIL BIOKONVERSI MENGGUNAKAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia Illucens) Haryandi, Haryandi; Izzy, Syauqy Nur
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2699

Abstract

One technology that can degrade organic waste is bioconversion using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) or Hermenetia illucens which content high protein source. This research studied the effect of BSF production withg varying feed rate, type of waste, and the quality of compost that produced compare with the Indonesia government requirement. The experiment was conducted at PT. Biomagg Sinergi Internasional, an organic waste processing company in West Java. The results of this study indicated the highest BSF biomass value in the treatment of catering with feed rate of 200 mg/larvae/ day, the highest substrate consumption value was on fermentation waste with feed rate 100 mg/ larvae /day is 72.05%, the highest survival rate was the catering waste with feed rate of 100mg/larvae / day, and the highest value of waste reduction index was the fermentation waste with 100 mg / larvae / day feed rate is 4.80%. The quality of compost produced by bioconversion conducted by PT. BSI has met the quality standards of organic fertilizers based on Permentan No. 70 / Permentan / SR.140 / 10/2011 concerning organic fertilizer. 
ISOLASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL ASAM INDOL ASETAT (AIA) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH CABAI MERAH Albert Sembiring; Natalia Lusianingsih Sumanto
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i1.4153

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are names that contribute directly or indirectly to plant growth. This group of bacteria will stimulate plant growth through the synthesis of phytohormones (bio-stimulant). Indole acetic acid (IAA) plant endogenous auxin is one of the phytohormone type that these bacteria can generate. IAA has functions for root elongation, cell division and plant growth and development differentiation. This research aims to obtain possible isolates that can generate IAA to optimize the viability of germinating red pepper seed. Bacteria have been isolated by serial dilution spread of Nutrient agar medium was incubation over a 24-hour period at 28oC (room temperature). The amount of IAA was measured by spectrophotometric analysis, selected isolate on the basis of the results, used to encourage the germination of red pepper seed. Ten out of sixteen bacterial isolates could produce IAA in the range of 7.96 ppm - 47.23 ppm. The RC 3 isolate produced the highest IAA while the RC 12 was the other way round. The isolate chosen using this experiment showed an increase in the viability of red pepper seed compare seed germination to 33%, growth spontaneity 37%, vigor index 10%, growth rates 6% and max. growth 13%. IAA isolates could therefore increase the viability of red pepper and got potential of a biofertilizer component.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK KOMPOS TABLET SLOW RELEASE BERBAHAN DASAR BIOSLURY KOTORAN SAPI Erni Romansyah; Karyanik Karyanik; Muhammad Fitrah; Mohammad Saharudin
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v7i2.2948

Abstract

The development Slow Release Compost Tablet can be used as a solution for the management of cow dung bioslurry by farmers. Bioslurry is a reject product from processing waste into biogas. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics of tablet compost made from cow dung Bio-slurry. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the composition of the addition of hydrogel  and silica from geothermal waste from the eruption of Mount Rinjani with five levels of treatment, namely; T1 (30gr hydrogel : 50gr silica powder); T2 (60gr hydrogel : 40gr silica powder); T3 (90gr hydrogel : 30gr silica powder); T4 (120gr hydrogel : 20gr silica powder); T5 (150gr hydrogel : 10gr silica powder). The results showed that the dimensions, weight, and hardness of tablet compost were not significantly different. The treatment without the addition of hydrogel  has the highest hardness value. The higher the hydrogel  addition, the lower the tablet compost hardness value. 

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