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Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26145375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Window of Health is a media publication of scientific works in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information system, medical record, health law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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Genetic Factors and Purine Consumption as Predictors of Uric Acid in Coastal Communities Irma; Yulanda, Ellen; Liaumin Azim, La Ode; Kamrin, Kamrin
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The incidence of uric acid in the world is estimated at 47.2% which varies in various populations throughout the world. The highest prevalence of uric acid in people aged >15 years, according to districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province, based on doctors' diagnoses, was in North Buton (12.62%). therefore, North Buton District, especially in the working area of ​​the Kulisusu Health Center was chosen as the location of this study. This study aims to determine the predictors of uric acid in people in coastal areas. This study uses a case-control study design. The population in this study consisted of people living in the coastal area of ​​the Kulisusu Health Center, with a total sample of 106 (53 cases and 53 controls). Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and the data that had been collected was analyzed statistically using the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) which aims to analyze predictors of gout. The results showed that genetic factors had a value (p=0.004; OR=3.559; CI = 1.483-8.539) and purine consumption patterns had a value (p=0.02; OR=3.103; CI=1.162-8.288). It can be concluded that genetic factors and purine consumption patterns are predictors or risk factors for gout in coastal communities in the working area of ​​the Kulisusu Health Center. Coastal communities should limit foods that contain high purines, such as shellfish and meat, especially for those who have a family history of uric acid.
The Influence of Leaflet Media on Students' Attitudes Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Mustar, Mustar; Asrina, Andi; Safitri, Nadia Nur
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.740

Abstract

One of the main problems faced by adolescents, especially in Indonesia at this time, is the problem of reproductive health, with the number of cases as of the first quarter of 2022 as many as 10,252 cases. Sexually transmitted infections are the impact of the lack of knowledge about reproductive health for adolescents. Providing health education using leaflet media is expected to increase knowledge and shape the attitudes of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed to determine the effect of using leaflet media on adolescents' attitudes at Sipatokkong Mambo University, Bone Regency. The type of research used is a quantitative method using a pre-experimental approach with one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to find out how students' attitudes toward preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Measurements were made before and after health education was carried out using leaflet media. The population in this study was 34 student association administrators. The sample used in this study was 34 respondents, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data is processed with the help of computer applications. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test statistic. The results showed that the average score of students' attitudes before implementing health education using leaflets was 36.41. After implementing health education using leaflet media, the average value of student attitudes was 41.91. The results of the t-test obtained a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the use of leaflet media as a medium for health education has a significant effect on student attitudes related to sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is suggested for health workers to be able to use the media leaflet in conducting health education to shape student attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
The Effect of Inhalation of Kaffir Lime (Citrus Hystrix) and Boiled Ginger Water on the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting (Emesis Gravidarum) in Pregnant Women Kurnaesih, Een; Rizqiani Rusydi, Arni; A. Fachrin, Suharni; Baharuddin, Alfina; Azzahra, Fatimah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan VoL 6 No 2 (April 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.830

Abstract

Pregnant women who experience ongoing emesis of gravidarum can be dehydrated, which will interfere with their pregnancy. Through non-pharmacological measures, namely ginger drink or inhalation of kaffir lime, can reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The design of this study used an experiment with two groups, Pretest-Posttest. The sample of this study was some pregnant women who were in the working area of the Macini Sawah Health Center Makassar city, as many as 30 people divided into two groups, with details of 15 people being given kaffir lime inhalation and 15 other people being given ginger decoction. The results showed that from 15 respondents before being given ginger water, 15 people experienced nausea and vomiting (100%), and after being given ginger water, two people experienced nausea and vomiting three times (13.3%), and two people had nausea and vomiting. 13 people (86.7%). The results showed that before giving kaffir lime therapy, the average frequency of nausea and vomiting was 4-5 times. The results of the statistical tests obtained p value = 0.017, and then there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water with the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Research shows that giving Inhaled Kaffir lime and ginger water decoction has an effect on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers be able to provide additional and motivate them to overcome nausea and vomiting by giving non-pharmacological drugs by inhalation.
Social Support and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During The COVID-19 Pandemic Santi, Mina; Dewi, Cici Nur Treviana; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.228

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic was a global health emergency that caused anxiety, including for pregnant women. In Ireland, clinical anxiety for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic reached 63.4-66.7%. Anxiety in pregnant women increases the hormone cortisol, which suppresses the immune system and increases blood sugar levels, resulting in low birth weight (LBW) babies and delayed fetal growth. Social support influences anxiety in pregnant women. The research aims to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is a quantitative survey with a cross-sectional approach. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample was 397 pregnant women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Data were collected using the Corona Anxiety Scale questionnaire and social support questionnaire. Data analysis used the Somer's d Gamma test. The results show that the majority of respondents live in Kulonprogo Regency (35.5%), graduated from high school/vocational school (53.7%), do not work (51.9%), family income is the Provincial Minimum Wage and above (70 .3%) and primigravida (63%). Mothers with low social support experienced more anxiety (66.7%). Variables related to anxiety in pregnant women are employment (p-value= 0.024), family income (p-value= 0.023), parity (p-value= 0.024), and social support (p-value= 0.023). The unrelated variable is education (p-value= 0.693). There is a relationship between social support and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety is more experienced in pregnant women with low social support. Community health centers as primary healthcare facilities should facilitate access to mental health services by developing clinical teleconsultation and increasing public knowledge about the importance of social support to prevent anxiety.
Correlation Between Health Belief Model on Early Mobilization Behavior during the Postpartum Period in Jember Regency Aini, Nurul; Sulistiyawati, Ika
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.382

Abstract

Maternal mortality is still a major public health problem. Every day, about 810 women around the world die cause of related to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. Jember Regency has the highest number of maternal deaths in East Java in 2021, namely 115 deaths, of which 61 (53%) occurred during the puerperium. This study aims to determine the relationship between the health belief model and early mobilization behavior during the postpartum period in the Jember District. The health belief model consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Research with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 123 postpartum mothers in the Jember Regency. A multistage random sampling technique was used to sample the population. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation checklists of mobilization behavior, then analyzed using descriptive data analysis and the Spearman correlation test. The results of the descriptive data analysis showed that 86.2% of postpartum mothers were aged 20-35 years, and 40.7% had a high school level of education. In comparison, the results of the Spearman correlation test showed perceived susceptibility (p=0.000, ρ = 0.346), perceived severity (p=0.001, ρ = 0.309), perceived benefits (p=0.000, ρ = 0.450) and perceived barriers (p=0.000, ρ = -0.428). It can be concluded that perceptions of susceptibility, severity, and benefits have a positive relationship with early mobilization behavior, while perceived barriers have a negative relationship. It is necessary to strengthen community and family empowerment efforts by increasing the role of cadres and families in providing motivation and support to postpartum mothers to carry out early mobilization to prevent complications during the postpartum period and to accelerate recovery in postpartum mothers after giving birth.
Factors Related to Sufferer Behavior in Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission in the Family Majid, Ruslan; Zainuddin, Asnia; Sabilu, Yusuf; Irma, Irma; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.400

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis; the method of transmission is through the air by sneezing, splashing phlegm, or coughing from Tuberculosis sufferers. Family members who live in the same house as Tuberculosis sufferers have a very high risk of being infected with Tuberculosis. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and health workers' role in Tuberculosis sufferers' behavior to prevent transmission to families in the Puuwatu City Health Center working area. Kendari 2021. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 54 TB sufferers. The sampling technique used was a non-random sampling technique, namely total sampling. Primary data was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). From the results of statistical analysis, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable was obtained for the variables knowledge (ρ-value= 0.004), family support (ρ-value= 0.033), role of health workers (ρ-value= 0.049) and attitude (ρ -value= 0.067). The variables of knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers are related to the behavior of Tuberculosis sufferers to prevent transmission to the family. In contrast, the attitude variables are not related to the behavior of tuberculosis sufferers in order to prevent transmission to the family.
Additional Food Supplementation Of High Animal Protein Food, Calcium, And Zinc In Children Aged 6-24 Months As An Effort To Increase Children's Body Length Wiyono, Sugeng; Muntikah, Muntikah; Meilinasari, Meilinasari
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.459

Abstract

The 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia show that stunting prevalence in five-year-old children is 24.4%. Children who are stunted until the age of 5 years will find it challenging to overcome, so it will continue into adulthood and can increase the risk of offspring with low birth weight. Stunting will cause long-term impacts, namely impaired physical, mental, intellectual, and cognitive development. This research method used true experimental design by providing 50,0 g of nuggets daily for six weeks as high supplements in animal protein, calcium, and zinc. The subjects of this research were children aged 6-24 months, the subjects were randomly assigned. The number of samples based on the sample size calculation was 30 children. Bodyweight was measured using a digital scale, and body length/height was measured using a stadiometer and microtoice. Data was processed and analyzed using computerized statistical software. The results showed that before the intervention was given to the treatment subjects, the average height was 79,6 ± 4,8 cm; after the treatment, the average height was 80,01±4,9 cm. Based on the paired t-test results, there was a significant difference in height of 0,41 ± 0,26 cm (p = 0,000). For initial body weight or before being given treatment to the treatment subjects, there was an average body weight of 10,1 ± 1,5 kg, and after being given treatment, the average body weight was 10,3±1,5 kg, there was no difference (p = 0,082) of body weight after being given supplementation. As a suggestion, it is necessary to develop a more varied form of food so that infants and children of all ages can consume high amounts of supplements in animal protein, calcium, and zinc.
The Effectiveness of the Effleurage Massage Method Compared with Rubbing Massage on Reducing the Intensity of Normal Labor Pain in the First Active Phase Meidayana Refisiliyani; Riu, Deviana Soraya; Usman, Andi Nilawati
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.702

Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological journey experienced by a woman to gain a subjective experience of physical feelings related to uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and effacement, and fetal descent during labor. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the effleurage massage method compared to rubbing massage in reducing the pain intensity of normal labor during the first active phase. This type of research uses Quasi-Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest with a control group design. The population consisted of 45 respondents divided into three groups: two intervention groups and one control group. Each group consists of 15 respondents, selected through a total sampling technique. The use of an observation sheet that contains a list of observed points by marking the numbers contained in the assessment sheet, which shows the level of pain that the mother feels and is applied before and after the intervention is used as an indicator in measuring the effectiveness of the two methods using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measurement scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test, the Kruskal-Wallis Test, and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the group given effleurage massage experienced a decrease in labor pain intensity by 12 respondents (80%) with a p-value of 0.000, and the group given rubbing massage experienced a decrease in labor pain intensity by ten respondents (66.7%) with a p-value value 0.000 while the comparison between the effleurage massage and rubbing massage groups obtained a p-value of 0.417 > 0.05. So that the use of pain reduction methods such as non-pharmacological methods in the form of effleurage massage and rubbing massage is always expected to be an option for health workers, in this case midwives in the handling of mothers in childbirth, considering that many factors influence the perception of pain which are very subjective and individual.
Kersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) Leaves as an Alternative Plant Free Radical Scavenger in Improving the Immune System St. Maryam; Baits, Muzakkir; Tahir, Masdiana
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.703

Abstract

Kersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) leaves are empirically used to treat various diseases because they contain flavonoid and tannin compounds. Based on previous research, it was reported that phenolic compounds, tannins, and flavonoids can potentially counteract free radicals so that they can improve the body's immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.). The DPPH free radical scavenging method is based on the reduction of the colored DPPH free radical methanol solution by free radical inhibition. The extraction process of a compound is carried out to separate the material from the mixture using a suitable solvent. The existence of a level of polarity of a solvent used to attract the components of active compounds in plants is a guide for the search for new compounds in a plant. The potential of a compound to counteract free radicals can be determined by calculating the IC50. The results showed that the extract of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane of the cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) had inhibitory activity against DPPH free radicals with IC50 values of 8.67; 9,097, and 18.17 g/mL. Meanwhile, gallic acid has inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.77 g/mL. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of cherry leaves were able to inhibit DPPH activity in a very strong category, which was almost comparable to gallic acid, while n-hexane extract had antioxidant activity in a strong category.
The The Application of a family intervention model based on health education towards Patient's Diabetes Mellitus Type II Self-Care at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City Cendradevi Nugroho, Febtian; Banase, Emiliandry F.T
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.722

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, and the number of sufferers increases every year. The Province of East Nusa Tenggara also experienced an increase of 1.2% for ages >15 years of 0.86%. The Kupang City region has the highest number of diabetes mellitus cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province, i.e., 29,242 patients. The number of people with diabetes mellitus increased from 2016 to 2018 at the Oesapa Health Center from 125 to 200 people. According to the latest data in 2020, there are 461 diabetes patients. To prevent an increase in mortality due to this disease, diabetes mellitus patients are expected to have good self-care with the support of family care. This study aimed to analyze the application of the Family Intervention Model to Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient's Health Education Based. A total of 80 respondents participated in filling out the Diabetes Self-Care Activity questionnaire. This research design is a queasy experiment. The data analysis used was the Paired T-Test with the result that there was an effect of the Application of the Family Intervention Model on Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Health Education with an α value of 0.000. This study concludes that providing health education through media books to families affects family intervention in patients so that they can improve self-care in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Health workers should provide health education through book media to strengthen the Family Intervention Model for the care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

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