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Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published twice a year in March and September. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 633 Documents
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Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Perlis Kecamatan Brandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat Insani, Fadhillah; Harahap, Isnaini; Syahriza , Rahmi
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3338

Abstract

Empowerment is a process of being empowered, having the strength, ability and energy to master something. As a process, empowerment is the first step for people who are powerless to become empowered where people can have strength, ability and master something that can empower their lives, both personally, in their families and in society. Empowerment of coastal communities is expected to be more empowering and improve welfare. In order to improve the community's economy and improve the Human Resources (HR) of fishing communities, of course empowerment programs must exist and be implemented to reach the fishing communities. This research aims to analyze the economic empowerment of coastal communities in Perlis Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency with an Enabling, Empowering and Protecting approach. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this research are that Perlis Village, with the majority working as fishermen, has potential, namely processed products from the sea in the form of sea salt, shrimp paste (belacan), and salted fish. The proceeds from sales of these products can help society improve welfare. Furthermore, fishermen who used to work in the sea looking for fish now concentrate on cultivating mud crabs and overseeing ecotourism, although there is still mangrove tourism in the area. These potentials still need to continue to be developed with the empowerment program implemented by the Perlis Village government. Regional government has four roles in community empowerment. First, the role of government regulators is to set rules to balance development implementation. Second, the government functions as a dynamist by encouraging the participation of various parties when the development process stops (encouraging and maintaining the dynamics of regional development). Third, the government functions as a facilitator by creating conducive conditions for the implementation of development (bridging the interests of various parties in optimizing regional development). Fourth, the government functions as a catalyst by encouraging the participation of various parties when the development process is stagnant.
Analisis Potensi Pasar Tradisional Dalam Persaingan Di Era Digital Kabupaten Asahan Yuni, Ika Darma; Lubis, Fauzi Arif; Arif, Muhammad
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3339

Abstract

Traditional markets are markets that play an important role in advancing economic growth in Indonesia. The existence of this traditional market is very helpful, not only for the regional or central government but also for the people who depend on trading activities to make their lives prosperous, whether they are traders, buyers, agricultural workers and so on. The existence of modern markets and e-commerce makes competition between markets tight. Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided. To be able to compete with modern markets and increase traders' income, traditional markets can use the market potential of the traditional markets of Asahan Regency. Market potential is one of the supporting factors in traditional market competition in the current digital era. Utilizing and maximizing the potential that exists in this market can increase people's income and encourage people to be independent and economically independent. The aim of this research is to determine the potential of traditional markets in Asahan Regency in the digital era. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by describing phenomena that occur in fact in the field. The data collection technique is by direct observation and interviews with consumers and traditional market traders. The results of this research are that the Asahan Regency traditional market has four potentials: first, land potential, second, affordable price potential, third, human resources potential of the Asahan Regency traditional market and fourth, service quality potential. With these potentials, the traditional market of Asahan Regency will be able to compete in the current digital era. And it can increase the income of traders in the traditional markets of Asahan Regency.
Dari Petani Subsisten Ke Ekonomi Pasar : Studi Kasus Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Parindu Sanggau Kalimantan Barat Arkanudin, Arkanudin
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3345

Abstract

Independent oil palm plantations in the region are extensive compared to other local crop production. Oil palm has become an important plantation product for local communities. Oil palm plantations significantly change the socio-economic and environmental conditions of local communities. Oil palm plantations in the sub-district contribute significantly more to plantation production than other small-scale crops. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the transition of small-scale agriculture to a market economy and to determine the factors driving this change. This research was conducted in Parindu sub-district, considering that oil palm plantations account for 61.33% of the area. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sampling was done using target sampling. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique was used to check the validity of the data. The data analysis method used the Miles and Hubermen analysis model (data reduction, presentation, and review). The informants in this study were independent oil palm farmers. The research found that before the introduction of market-oriented commercial farming systems, the Parindu community practiced subsistence farming, shifting cultivation and rubber plantations, and the results were sufficient to meet the needs of their families. They did not cultivate rubber as their main job, but as a side job in between their work as farmers. The desire to fulfill family needs became a strong foundation for the transformation of the agricultural economy from subsistence farming to the field of product marketing through the market economy. This change affected farmers' lifestyles, which were reflected in their possessions and assets. Property and wealth clearly increase honor and dignity as well as social status.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Situs Geologi Batu Angus dalam Mendukung Pulau Ternate Menuju Geopark Island di Indonesia Damiasih, Damiasih; Hardi, Nurul Jannah
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3348

Abstract

Batu Angus Geological Site is one of the tourist attractions that can support Ternate Island towards Geopark Island in Indonesia. Although the attraction of this tourist attraction is very potential, it is not yet popular and the visit of foreign and domestic tourists to the location of these attractions is also still not optimal. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the existence of angus geological sites on Ternate Island, (2) to describe the management of angus geological sites on Ternate Island, and (3) to develop a management strategy for angus geological sites. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method where data is obtained through interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature studies. Sampling in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The results of this study, namely (1) The Angus Rock Area of Ternate Island has been identified and catalogued by IAGI (Indonesian Geologists Association) North Maluku together with the Ternate City Bappelitbangda Office and the Ternate City Tourism Office, (2) The Angus Rock geological site is very good, but still lacks facilities and infrastructure and lacks Human Resources (HR), the government and the surrounding community need to work together to make the Angus rock geological site into one of the tourist attractions that can support Ternate Island towards a geopark island in Indonesia. (3) The strategy used to improve the management of angus stone geological site in supporting Ternate Island towards Geopark Island in Indonesia by using strength-opportunity strategy, weakness-opportunity strategy, strength-threat strategy, and weakness-threat strategy. The four strategies can make the angus stone geological site better. By applying the right strategies, it can improve the management of Batu Angus geological site on Ternate Island.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Roro Dompak Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Susanto, Pamella Dwi Ariyanti; Samin, Rumzi; Subiyakto, Rudi
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3356

Abstract

The service standards for the Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province are the parameters used as guidelines for the implementation of services and the objectivity of the criteria for assessing the quality of services to the community so that there is guidance on the obligations and promises of organizers to stakeholders in the context of quality, fast, easy, affordable and measurable services. The aim of the research is to analyze the evaluation of Public Services at Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province. Qualitative Research Method with primary data collection such as closed interviews and secondary data obtained from the Kepulauan Riau Province Transportation Service. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques and uses grand theory based on two approaches: process-oriented evaluation and results-based evaluation. Process-oriented evaluation focuses on the process of providing public services, including accountability, responsibility and responsiveness. Results-based evaluation focuses on public service outcomes, including effectiveness, economics, and efficiency. The research results show that the Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province has several strengths and weaknesses in providing public services to the community. Its advantages include its strategic location, adequate basic facilities and efficient operations. However, the weaknesses are limited capacity, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of transparency. This study also identified several areas that need to be improved, including increasing port capacity, improving infrastructure, and increasing transparency and accountability. Additionally, the study suggests that ports should focus on improving their responsiveness to community needs, increasing effectiveness in providing services, and reducing costs. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the public service performance of Roro Dompak Port and highlights areas that need improvement to increase its effectiveness in providing public services to the community Kepulauan Riau Province.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Direktur Utama Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Sugiarto, Claudia; Trisnawati, Estralita; Verawati, Verawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3360

Abstract

Earnings management is an action taken to influence the information contained in the financial statements in order to benefit a party. There are several things that can influence companies to carry out earnings management. CEO is fully responsible for all business activities of the company, the pressure faced can encourage them to take opportunistic actions such as earnings management. There are difference opinion between management and investors regarding dividend policy which can lead to conflicts between management and shareholders that can encourage management to carry out earnings management. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of CEO characteristics and dividend policy on earnings management, as well as to examine the moderating role of independent commissioners in testing CEO characteristics and dividend policy on earnings management. This study uses data on manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the 2019-2021 period obtained from www.idx.co.id. The sample used amounted to 126 using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis testing method used is moderated regression analysis using panel data. The results of this study prove that the CEO characteristics and the presence of independent commissioners can influence the company in carrying out earnings management, while dividend policy has no effect. The higher the age of the CEO and the greater number of independent commissioners can have a negative influence on earnings management, while gender and dividend policy have no effect, and tenure has a positive effect on earnings management. In addition, this study found that independent commissioners can moderate the relationship between age and tenure on earnings management. CEO characteristics and the existence of independent commissioners can influence the company in carrying out earnings management, while dividend policy has no influence. The Financial Services Authority needs to pay attention and supervise the role of the company's independent commissioners in relation to earnings management practices.
Strategi NGO Lingkungan Greenpeace Indonesia Dalam Mendorong Transisi Energi Baru dan Terbaharukan (EBT) di Tengah Kontroversi Realisasi Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 di DKI Jakarta Nugroho, Bati; Angela, Deni
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3365

Abstract

Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 is a global program that start being realized by 197 countries including Indonesia, which is recommended to be implemented through the New and Renewable Energy (EBT) transition. Unfortunately, the process of realizing NZE 2060 being undertaken by the government for the DKI Jakarta area is currently being called by the Environmental Non-Government Organization (NGO) Greenpeace Indonesia as controversial because it places too much emphasis on electric vehicles compared to EBT. This research aims to analyze the strategy implemented by Greenpeace Indonesia in pushing EBT transition to accelerate the realization of NZE 2060 in DKI Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type whose data was obtained through interviews and literature study. Results and research analysis show that since 2008 Greenpeace Indonesia's strategy has succeeded in having an influence in minimizing controversy and encouraging the use of EBT in DKI Jakarta. Before holding campaign activities or demonstrations, Greenpeace Indonesia always collects data through research as initial capital to determine the narrative that will be presented and subsequent actions. Greenpeace Indonesia also completes its strategy by introducing EBT directly to civil society communities to be a role model and increase community participation in the realization of NZE program. In conclusion, collaboration and synergy are needed between the government and environmental NGOs as a forum for civil society to smoothen the EBT transition and accelerate the realization of NZE 2060 program.
Ritus Sedekah Laut sebagai Mekanisme Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Urban di Muarareja Kota Tegal Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Supangkat, Budiawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3376

Abstract

The tradition of Sedekah Laut in Muarareja, Tegal City, is a crucial aspect of the social and cultural life of urban fishing communities. This tradition not only holds religious significance but also plays a vital role in maintaining collective identity and social cohesion amidst rapid social and economic changes. This study aims to elucidate how the ritual of Sedekah Laut in Muarareja functions as a social mechanism among urban fishing communities. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilized semi-structured interviews with 7 urban fishermen and 3 community members from Muarareja, direct observations, and documentary analysis for data collection. Findings indicate that Sedekah Laut serves not only as a religious ceremony but also as a manifestation of strong social solidarity and sustainable social networks within the fishing community. The study concludes that firstly, Sedekah Laut plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural continuity and community identity of fishermen in Muarareja; secondly, it strengthens social relations among individuals and groups within the community; thirdly, the ritual demonstrates its adaptability and relevance amidst the dynamic social and economic changes along the coastal region. This research provides a foundation for understanding how local traditions can support social and cultural sustainability in continuously transforming coastal communities. The study recommends further interdisciplinary research to deepen understanding of the impacts and significance of this tradition in an evolving global context.
Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir Berlangganan di Kabupaten Tuban Faj'jrina, Faradila Sofia Nur; Wibawani, Sri
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3377

Abstract

Policy is a government activity aimed at providing positive impacts for the wider community. The success of a policy is determined not only by its formulation process but also by its implementation.The implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency has shown quite effective results with the involvement of various stakeholders working together with the Tuban Regency Environmental and Transportation Agency, leading to an increase in parking fee revenue. Therefore, this study aims to further examine the implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing based on Adam Smith's Implementation Model with several research focuses, including idealized policy, target groups, implementing organization, and environmental factors.The results of the study show that the focus on idealized policy has been effective, as evidenced by the interactions initiated by policy formulators such as the Environmental and Transportation Agency, the Regional Revenue Management Unit (UPT PPD), BPKPAD, the police, official parking attendants, and parking service users. The focus on target groups has been effectively achieved by raising public awareness and ensuring the safety and comfort of parking service users. However, the implementing organization was less effective due to insufficient attention to parking service users. The focus on environmental factors, influenced by cultural, social, economic, and political elements, supports the success of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.
K-Pop and Consumerism Culture: A Bibliometric Analysis Review Arriyuka, Oshima Vicky; Yumitro, Gonda
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3387

Abstract

This research discusses consumerism behavior among Korean Pop (K-Pop) fans as an impact of the Hallyu Wave. This trend, rich in Korean culture, has become global and developed rapidly. The research method applied in this study is a Bibliometric Analysis review, using more than 50 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database, which were then analyzed and visualized using Vosviewer, Nvivo, and Mendeley applications. The study results reveal that consumer behavior among K-pop fans is increasing and is driven by social media as a form of technological advancement. Advanced technology makes it easier and faster for things to spread, including the Hallyu Wave. This has made K-pop culture increasingly beloved worldwide. This phenomenon can influence people's lives globally, especially in a consumerist culture. This culture or phenomenon's entry also impacts K-pop fans positively and negatively. The article has a limitation in that the scientific data used is sourced only from the Scopus database, which means the findings of this study cannot be described comprehensively.

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