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Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
ISSN : 14126206     EISSN : 25805886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is an international scientific journal which is devoted to social and humanity studies. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is a double blind peer-reviewed international journal published online and in printed form. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan publishes original, previously unpublished research and opinion papers written in English. Paper topics include the following: Literature, Language, History, Philosophy, Arts, Cultural studies, and Anthropology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 275 Documents
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Restraining The Privat Logic, Maximizing The Public Logic Endang Sriwahyuni
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 2 Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i2.8592

Abstract

Analysis of news on BBC.com titled “Covid: Vaccine refusal tackled via Mosque training sessions” is a sign that vaccine refusal from religious community needs tackling involving the opposed community itself to make the program successful. Private ways can be taken into action to tackle covid problem which is considered a public issue. Hence, the meaning or views that see the covid tackling isn’t believed to be collective attempts done by all members of society emerged. The analysis employs the deconstruction theory initiated by Derrida to reveal metaphysical hierarchy in the logic of binary opposition between civilians and community members that are being reversed through the concept of undecidable. The community members’ status becomes higher than civilians bringing impacts to the civilian’s status which is postponed in the concept of differance. The reverse alters covid from a public issue to become a private issue which later emphasizes the concept of dissemination resulting in a pedagogic political education process that has been successful by getting members vaccinated, however, the discourse of Moslem or community members’ identity thickened. Deconstruction is present in both meanings of public and private issues.
The Representation of Gender Equality in The Illustration of English Textbooks for Senior High School Dian Eka Handayani; Lita Tungka
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 2 Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i2.9233

Abstract

This research focuses on the representation of gender equality in two English textbooks for eleventh-grade students in senior high school. Textbooks are crucial educational resources that shape students' understanding, and illustrations play a significant role in engaging students and shaping their mindsets. The study analyzes English textbooks from the government (textbook K) and one private publisher (textbook P) to assess the representation of gender in their illustrations. The findings reveal that textbook K already promotes gender equality in the sense of a balanced representation of male and female illustrations and the use of both genders in illustrating leisure activities. However, gender bias persists in both books, highlighting the need to address this issue and strive for a balanced representation of gender. Further research is recommended to explore gender equality in illustrated figures across different grade levels and to investigate gender-related issues in a broader range of English textbooks.
Bahasa Inggris Anik Cahyaning Rahayu; Sudarwati Sudarwati
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 2 Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i2.9526

Abstract

Family is one of the most important social institutions and primary groups in society. It is a social group consisting of members related to one another by blood and marital ties. There are several functions of family, such as economic, educational, religious, prestige, protecting, recreational, and affecting function. If the functions above fail to be fulfilled in the family, this condition is called a family dysfunction. Family dysfunction is any condition that interferes with healthy family functioning. This article is about family dysfunction in Rainbow Rowell's Fangirl as the data source. This research applies the qualitative research design meanwhile the approach used is sociological. Two problems that will be discussed in this research are the causes and the effects of family dysfunction experienced by the Avery family in the novel. The family is characterized by a range of dysfunctional dynamics that impact each member of the family. The family consists of the father, Athur, the mother, Laura, and the twin daughters, Cath and Wren. Athur suffers from mental illness and Laura leaves the family. Both facts are examples of the causes of family dysfunction, while the examples of its effects are that Cath and Wren suffer from anxiety and depression. Family dysfunction is a general problem that may happen to other families. Analyzing literary depictions of family dysfunction also highlights the need for social support systems and policy interventions to address common sources of family problems. The complex character portrayals in Fangirl provide a vivid and nuanced representation of dysfunctional family dynamics, underscoring the importance of functional families for individual and societal well-being.
Potret Perempuan Dalam Novel Men Coblong Karya Oka Rusmini: Kajian Feminisme Salsabila Ananda Kurniawan; Ida Nurul Chasanah; Adi Setijowati
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 2 Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i2.9758

Abstract

. Karya sastra merupakan gambaran kehidupan masyarakat nyata. Karya sastra biasa digunakan untuk mengkritik berbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan, salah satunya mengenai masalah perempuan. Oka Rusmini adalah salah satu sastrawan yang aktif menulis dengan tema perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap potret perempuan Indonesia, terkhusus perempuan Bali, yang digambarkan oleh Oka Rusmini melalui novelnya yang berjudul Men Coblong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dalam kajian feminisme yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka dengan memanfaatkan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potret perempuan di Bali sangat beragam. Sebagian perempuan telah berhasil melepaskan diri dari kekangan budaya patriarki dan subordinasi perempuan, menunjukkan bagaimana perempuan berhasil menunjukkan eksistensinya di ranah publik. Sedangkan sebagiannya lagi masih terjebak dalam stereotipe gender yang ada. Namun, secara umum seluruh perempuan sebenarnya masih berada dalam kekangan budaya patriarki yang sederhana. Temuan dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memerlukan kepintaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis agar dapat menyelesaikan persoalan yang terjadi di masyarakat.
The Domination of White People Toward Chinese People in Linda Sue Park’s Prairie Lotus Ika Novieyanti Triswandari; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto; Diva Wenanda; Diah Ikawati Ayuningtias
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 1 Mei, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i1.9763

Abstract

This study aims to find out the dominance of white people in the novel Prairie Lotus and the impact that occurs after the emergence of the domination in the novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data from this study is the conversation of the characters and the narrators’ narration. The method of collecting data from this study is to read the entire contents of the novel using close reading techniques. In analyzing the data, the writer uses the theory of race and racism by Robert Miles and Malcolm Brown. The results show that white people dominate the way of life of minorities in this novel, namely Hanna. She gets a lot of oppression from white people in the Dakota area. This study also shows that there is an impact received by the main character in the novel 'Prairie Lotus', namely the impact on her psyche and mental health. The emergence of domination is due to the lack of an immediate sense of brotherhood and tolerance towards people from the same regions around the main character's residence in the novel Prairie Lotus.
Kolaborasi Komik Strip Digital sebagai Media Literasi Covid-19 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Hilman Ahdi Bhaskara
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 1 Mei, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i1.10624

Abstract

Covid-19, which is spreading throughout the world, has made major changes to human life. On the other hand, irresponsible information in the form of hoaxes is spread on various social media and adds to public panic. In response to the confusing information regarding Covid-19 and the widespread problems in society, many social communities have emerged that are moving and consistently trying to provide insight regarding Covid-19. So many social campaigns emerged in the form of visual literacy related to Covid-19 which were adopted by several social media activists, one of which was Koomik.id as a community that collaborated with many local Indonesian comic artists. Koomik.id, invites several local comic artists to collaborate using online methods as a new method due to limited access and space. This research uses semiotics and visual rhetoric studies as according to Tracy Owens Patton in developing Sonja K. Foss' theory of visual rhetoric (Josephson, 2020). The results of the study carried out show that the Covid-19 phenomenon, which has limited the space for comic artists to work creatively, has actually created a breakthrough for the Koomik community in carrying out promotions. The meaning and message to be conveyed from the comic strip collaboration focuses on social problems that exist in society. Covid-19 is not only a problem in the health sector, but also a social problem for confused people.
Persepsi Individu Generasi Z Terkait Penerapan Strawless Nur Rizky Dewi Angelita; Edi Dwi Riyanto; Nadya Afdholy
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 1 Mei, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i1.10660

Abstract

The strawless policy is believed to be an effort to prevent environmental problems in Indonesia. This campaign targets generation Z as a group that is closely related to the use of the internet and technological advances. The strawless campaign collaborated with Generation Z's coffee consumption lifestyle is expected to create a new culture. This research aims to find out generation Z’s views towards the strawless policy and examine the realization of strawless as a cultural element to create a new way of life. The researcher used qualitative methods with instruments of in-depth interview and observation. Data analysis uses circuit of culture theory by Stuart Hall (1997) consists by five aspects in examining cultural phenomena, namely regulation, representation, identity, production, consumption. The results of the study show that from the five elements of the circuit of culture, it proves that strawless has succeeded in becoming a new culture in the coffee activities of generation Z. However, many reviews and developments are still needed regarding regulations and other alternatives for the convenience of producers and consumers.
Pengaruh Bahasa Gaul Terhadap Tata Krama Berbahasa Jawa Anak Muda Jombang Aprilianti, Elok Dwi; Setyawan, Bagus Wahyu
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 1 Mei, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i1.5467

Abstract

Language is the identity of a country or a region, which is used as the main communication tool. Everyone needs language as a communication tool when interacting, language is also very useful for expressing ideas and opinions, as well as doing other social relationships. In the development of this increasingly advanced era, the use of the Javanese language is felt to have begun to shift and be replaced by the use of Indonesian, and the language of teenagers which is commonly referred to as slang. Slang users are in fact not limited to teenagers, it is not uncommon to find educated people who also use this slang, both in spoken and written form, both in formal and non-formal times, which results in the use of language being not good and not good. correct. Moreover, nowadays, along with the changing times with technology, it has also shifted some of the nation's culture, including the use of Javanese as the daily language of the Javanese people.
Kekerasan terhadap Anak Remaja yang Dikucilkan oleh Keluarganya dalam Novel Dear J Sari, Putri Apika; Arifin, Berlian Putri; Ramadhan, Syahrul
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 1 Mei, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i1.8050

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the forms, causes, and consequences of violence experienced by a boy character in the novel Dear J by L. Lullaby. In this study using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data sources used as objects in this study are words, sentences, and dialogues. Documentation techniques are used for data collection in this study. The documentation technique itself is a technique that seeks information or data and learns about things or variables in the form of notes, books and previous journals that support this research. This study produced results from the discussion, namely (1) the forms of violence experienced by victims were physical violence and psychological (mental) violence. (2) The causes of physical violence and psychological (mental) violence experienced by victims are due to factors in the victim's and the mother's past related to their birth. The victim was born with limitations unable to speak or is mute besides that this character is a child from a relationship outside of marriage. That is what causes both his family and friends to hate the boy character. (3) The consequences of violent behavior are damage to family relationships, loss of children's self-confidence, can cause physical and psychological injuries, and violence can also cause children to lose their right to freedom. In this way it can be concluded that the occurrence of repeated violence against the male character carried out by his family and friends results in long-term suffering and misery, and The character of the male character cannot accept it both physically and mentally
Dampak Kekerasan Terhadap Karakter Utama Dalam Novel 00.00 Karya Ameylia Falensia: Sosiologi Sastra Alan Swingewood Nensilianti, Nensilianti; Ridwan, Ridwan; Wiastra, Wulandari
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 2 Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i2.10823

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of violence on the character development of the main character in the novel 00.00, by Ameylia Falensia using Alan Swengwood's sociology of literature theory approach. The background of this research is driven by the lack of research that specifically explores the impact of violence from a social perspective in contemporary literary works. Most previous studies focus more on the representation of violence, without exploring how the violence affects the evolution of the main character in the context of social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics. Through this research, it is hoped to bridge the gap by highlighting how violence not only shapes individual identities, but also reflects broader social dynamics in the novel's narrative. The results of this study are expected to make a new contribution to the study of literary sociology, especially in understanding the impact of violence, through Swengwood's view of social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is descriptive research. This analysis uses the theory of literary sociology according to Alan Swingwood. The results show that how the impact of violence is very influential on the main character, which involves social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics in the novel ‘00.00, by Ameylia Falensia. The findings of this study are expected to provide new insights for readers to be more sensitive to issues of violence in society and how to respond to it with solutions that focus on social justice.

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