Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is an international scientific journal which is devoted to social and humanity studies. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is a double blind peer-reviewed international journal published online and in printed form. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan publishes original, previously unpublished research and opinion papers written in English. Paper topics include the following: Literature, Language, History, Philosophy, Arts, Cultural studies, and Anthropology.
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275 Documents
<![CDATA[CODE CHOICE USED BY CHIYU TAMADE (CHU2) CHARACTER IN THE ANIME “BANG DREAM! SEASON 2 EP 3, 8, AND 9” ]]>
<![CDATA[Fanzial Ulhaq Roufur Rochim]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona Rahayu Sugiharti]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 2, Oktober 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i2.7576
<![CDATA[In the field of Sociolinguistics, phenomenons of language use such as code-switching and code-mixing are often found in our daily lives. BanG Dream is a multimedia project that focuses on music-themed media products that include manga, anime series, game, musical CD’s and live concerts. In the anime series, BanG Dream, a certain character named Chu2 has interesting background that allow her to have the tendency to perform use of code-switching and code-mixing. This paper aims to find out the types of code-switching and code-mixing found in the utterances of Chu2 in the BanG Dream anime series season 2 episode 3, 8, and 9 and analyze factors affecting doing code switching and code mixing. The research was conducted using a qualitative method through observation to find out the types and the reason for every code-switching and code-mixing found in Chu2’s utterances. The findings showed that there were a total of 23 data, including 13 data of code-switching and 10 data of code-mixing. Three types of code-switching used by Chu2 were tag switching, inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching. Meanwhile, there can only be found one type of code-mixing used by Chu2 in her utterances which was insertion. The findings showed that the reason Chu2 performs the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing was because of her preferred language to speak English instead of her mother language Japanese, and her social identity as an international high school student which acts as a background to her tendency to constantly switch and mix between Japanese and English because she used to speak English in her school.]]>
<![CDATA[USING PICTURE MEDIA TO ENHANCE WRITING ABILITY IN PROCEDURE TEXT ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviati Noviati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aswadi Jaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Nur Hakiki]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 2, Oktober 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i2.7583
<![CDATA[The objective of this research was to find out whether or not there is any significant difference between the tenth grade students of SMA Sriguna Palembang in learning writing procedure text using picture media technique and those who are not. This research was done through Quasi-Experimental (Quantitative). The sample was chosen by using cluster random sampling and students of X MIPA 3 selected as the sample. The pre-test and post-test were conducted from July to August 2022. The pre-test and post-test were conducted to gain the quantitative data that were in the form of students’ writing scores. The students average score of the experimental group in the post-test was 75, while the students’ average score in the control group was 66. Meanwhile the critical value was 0.05 significance level for one-tailed test with 69 (df) was 1.667 since the obtained was 3.028, it was higher than t-table. The result showed that there is a significant difference of writing scores of the tenth grade students taught through picture media and those ones taught a conventional technique at Sriguna Senior High School of Palembang.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS REFERENSI PADA KARANGAN MAHASISWA DEPARTEMEN BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA BERTEMA KULINER MADURA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu Galuh Candra Kirana]]>;
<![CDATA[Afiifah Al Rosyiidah]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7641
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas salah satu isu menarik dalam kohesi gramatikal yaitu referensi. Referensi merupakan alat kohesi gramatikal yang berkaitan dengan teks/wacana atau unsur bahasa yang saling merujuk dan berkaitan secara semantis. Referensi dapat membantu pembaca untuk memahami kalimat dalam teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis referensi pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam mengoleksi dan menganalisis data. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui beberapa langkah yaitu membaca, mengidentifikasi, membuat catatan, dan megklasifikasi data. Peneliti menggunakan teori Halliday & Hasan (1976). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 379 referensi yang ditemukan pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Adapun jenis referensi paling dominan digunakan adalah persona sejumlah 299 (79%), kemudian diikuti jenis demonstratif sejumlah 65 (17%), dan jenis komparatif sejumlah 15 (4%). Di samping itu, masing-masing jenis referensi memiliki fungsi dalam penggunaannya yaitu referensi persona untuk menghindari pengulangan kata yang sama dan menghubungkan antara kata dengan objeknya, referensi demonstratif untuk menunjukkan skala kedekatan, dan referensi komparatif untuk membandingkan sesuatu atau situasi.]]>
<![CDATA[REBECCA AS A SOCIAL CRIMINAL IN THACKERAY’S VANITY FAIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Niğmet METİNOĞLU]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 2, Oktober 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i2.7899
<![CDATA[The scheming and calculating anti-heroine, Rebecca Crawley, Rebecca Sharp with her former name, is one of the female protagonists portrayed by William Makepeace Thackeray in his novel, Vanity Fair (1848). As an amoral woman of disadvantageous origins, she has the desire to become a respectful and influential person. However, on the way to achieving her ambition, her love of money and desire for a higher social status lead her to commit several crimes such as disregarding her son, cheating on her husband, and manipulating people. The views about Becky differ. It is still disputed if she is a person of guilt or an innocent and sympathetic individual who does what she must to gain higher status and affluence in a society in which a woman does not have many choices or possibilities to have what she desires. If she does not act the way she does, she will not be able to get by, or worse, she will have to do jobs degrading for women under the social conditions of the first half of the nineteenth century during the Regency period. This study aims to briefly dwell on the titles and the subtitles of Vanity Fair and treat Becky as a person who comes from humble origins and struggles to climb the social ladder by resorting to any kind of misdeed to help her way up, which would normally make her a social criminal, yet it is disputed because she is found relatable due to the conditions of the time.]]>
<![CDATA[MITOS DAN RITUAL DIBALIK TRADISI ZIARAH WALI: STUDI KASUS DI MAKAM SYAIKHONA KHOLIL BANGKALAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Miftahur Roifah]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7909
<![CDATA[The Indonesian Muslim community continues to uphold its religious traditions to this day. One of the religious traditions carried out is the pilgrimage of saints. Religious traditions are practiced as a basic moral against the influence of modernization. The existence of the Wali pilgrimage is inseparable from the growing faith among the Indonesian Muslim community. The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of religious tradition, namely the pilgrimage of saints. In particular, it examines the myths that have evolved in the Muslim community to continue the Wali pilgrimage tradition to this day. In addition, the study also aims to examine whether the rituals performed by pilgrims are based on cultural or religious values. The location of the Guardian Tomb that is the subject of this investigation is the tomb of Syaikhona Kholil in Bangkalan, Madura. This study is a field survey using descriptive and qualitative ethnographic research techniques. The results of this research show that a myth has developed in which pilgrims believe that if they pray at a saint's tomb, their prayers will be easily answered. Apart from that, pilgrims believe that if they pray at the tomb of a saint, they will easily overcome all difficulties in life. It's a ritual. These rituals include: ablution, praying, reading greetings, praying, reading Yasin and tahlil, reading dhikr and sholawat, reading prayers and listening to lectures.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTITAS FEMINISME INDONESIA DALAM BUKU SARINAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyoman Suwarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Kusbandrijo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyanto Andriyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8564
<![CDATA[The social identity of Indonesian feminism is the result of a long process of interaction with universal feminism, but is rooted in the collective culture of the people of the archipelago, which is religious, polite and cultural. The feminist perspective in Sarinah's book is explained in three phases of human evolution, the first phase of women occupying a lower position than men, the second phase women occupy a higher position than men, the third phase women again occupy a lower position than men. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social identity of Indonesian feminism and understand the process of forming social identity of Indonesian feminism according to Sarinah's book. Qualitative methods used through literature review and interpretation of events. Based on the analysis, description and process of social identity formation, Indonesian feminism has four identities. There is a process that influences one's understanding of Indonesian Feminism Social Identity, namely self-classification and social comparison. The two processes work together to explain a particular form of behavior as a woman with a social identity of Indonesian feminism, which is qualitatively different from universal feminism, that identity is socialist religious feminism. That identity is full of love for family, patient and religious, a concept that was initially very social and then became the social identity of Indonesian feminism.]]>
<![CDATA[MARK WATNEY’S STRUGGLE TO LIVE ON MARS IN ANDY WEIR’S THE MARTIAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridwan Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anik Cahyaning Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarwati Sudarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8576
<![CDATA[Human beings have various needs in their life that must be fulfilled wherever they live. They must struggle to fulfill or satisfy their needs. Relating to this problem, this article deals with Mark Watney’s struggle to live on Mars seen in Andy Weir’s The Martian. This article describes the analysis of Mark Watney’s struggle while he gets stuck on Mars by fulfilling his needs. In doing the research, the descriptive qualitative method is used to remain focused on the data and interpretation. The data source of the research is the novel entitled The Martian written by Andy Weir. Abraham Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is used to analyze Mark Watney’s needs and his struggle to fulfill his needs. As a result, it is found that Mark Watney has all five stages of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and he struggles to fulfill each of these needs one by one. The followings show the result of the research. The physiological needs Watney has is mainly needs of food because he has a shortage of food. Watney struggles hard to fulfill his needs with the available supplies by going on a diet. The second is safety needs, Watney feels unsafe because on Mars, to overcome this need, Watney struggles to try to contact the crews on Earth. The third need is love and belongings needs. Living alone on Mars without love from friends and family and he is considered dead makes him depressed. The fulfillment of the needs relates to the finding of the pathfinders which enables him to communicate with the crew of NASA. He no longer feels lonely and depressed and then feels happy. The fourth one is Esteem Needs. He becomes proud of himself knowing that he is highly appreciated and valued as a hero to the team since he is the only one who masters all the engineering parts of the mission. The last one is self-actualization needs. Watney must struggle to survive, which shows the fulfillment of his need. In conclusion, Mark Watney’s struggle finally can make him fulfill all his five needs on Mars and land on Earth safely.]]>
<![CDATA[NARASI PEMBERITAAN ANIES BASWEDAN PASCA DEKLARASI PENCALONAN PRESIDEN 2024 DI DETIK.COM: KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mad Yahya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham Syafii]]>;
<![CDATA[Adji Pratama Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8583
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the news regarding Anies Baswedan after the declaration of the presidential nomination by the NasDem Party based on Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. The data source comes from news related to Anies Baswedan in the online news media Detik.com. Documentation techniques were used in this study through observing, taking notes, and capturing screens. The data is in the form of the title and text of Anies Baswedan's news coverage on the online media Detik.com for two months, namely between 03 October 2022 and 03 December 2022. The results of data identification at the textual level and discourse practice show a tendency that is not neutral in reporting on Anies Baswedan. Reports on the online media Detik.com tend not to support Anies Baswedan in his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election and favor other figures. On the dimension of sociocultural practice, news production related to Anies Baswedan on Detik.com is related to situational aspects and the institutional background of the media. In addition, Indonesia's social and political context after the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election and the 2019 presidential election influenced Anies Baswedan's opinion as an opposition figure to President Jokowi's government, which was supported by the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan.]]>
<![CDATA[THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ASTON’S THE SECOND MRS. DARCY AND AUSTEN’S PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Susie Chrismalia Garnida]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Qanita Amini]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.9239
<![CDATA[In reading texts, whether literary works or non-literary works, the readers may find similarity between one text and other texts. This similarity creates a connection which is called intertextuality. Fairclough (1989) stated that intertextuality is a part of interpretation of a text based on Critical Discourse Analysis. There are three stages of Critical Discourse Analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. This article is about an intertextuality between Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The focus of this study is to find and classify the similarity between two novels, interpret and explain the intertextual similarities between them. The findings show that there are 4 intertextual features which can be found in the data; introductory sentence, characters, settings, and plots. These show that Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy has several similarities which connect to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The possible motifs of Elizabeth Aston in building intertextuality links between her The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice are (1) to create continuity of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, (2) to show her expertise in writing is as great as Jane Austen, (3) to create or re-write the existing idea by developing different or new focus]]>
<![CDATA[Front Matter Volume 23, Nomor 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Parafrase Volume 23 No 1]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Cover and Editorial Board]]>
