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Politea
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 26210312     EISSN : 26571560     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang menekankan pada isu-isu aktual yang berkaitan dengan tokoh dan pemikiran politik islam,kebijakan politik islam, praktek politik islam baik dalam level lokal, nasional maupun internasional. POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun (setiap enam bulan sekali, terbit bulan Juni dan Desember) oleh Program Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 163 Documents
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Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Pascaperistiwa 212 Tahun 2016-2021
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i1.15306

Abstract

This study  discussed the policies of the Indonesian government in dealing with the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI)  after the events of 212 from 2016 to 2021. The purpose of this study is to understand the state's attitude towards these movements, both in terms of repression strategies and tactics used to suppress social movements. , because of that the government carried out repression against FPI after the incident. year 212. Meanwhile, the method used in this paper is a case study type or model as part of a qualitative research using the concept of state repression against FPI after the events of 212. The data to be used is through a literature study from books, journals, and media reports, as well as official sources belonging to the government and social movements that are the object of study in this research. In reviewing state policy towards the Islamic Defenders Front movement, Boykoff's approach. The results of this study are the Jokowi government's policy of carrying out a repressive strategy against the FPI to drain resources (resource depletion) by committing violence against activists, detaining, and making extraordinary, stigmatizing, and intimidating rules and laws.
Neo-Sekularisme dalam Pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed an-Naim: Studi tentang Relasi Islam dan Negara
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i1.13688

Abstract

This article discusses Abdullahi Ahmed an-Naim's thoughts on the relationship between Islam and the state. The purpose of this article is to reveal the neo-secular paradigm as a new trend in contemporary Islamic political thought. The primary data used is the book Islam and the Secular State. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and subjective hermeneutic analysis methods with approaches to legal and political philosophy, Islamic theology, and social philosophy. The finding of this article is that an-Naim's thinking is basically secular, but still criticizes secular thought. An-Naim's discussion of Islam and the state tends to be anthropocentric and positivistic by applying the methods of political science and legal science as analytical methods. Based on the characteristics and tendencies of an-Naim's thought, this article concludes neo-secularism as a paradigm in Islamic political thought.
Transaksionalisme Amerika Serikat dalam Normalisasi Hubungan Maroko-Israel Ilham, Muhammad; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.15154

Abstract

AbstractIn 2020, Morocco became the fourth Arab state that normalized ties with Israel in that year. The normalization deal is brokered by the US under Trump administration. This article aims to explain the reason behind Morocco’s decision to normalized ties with Israel. This article utilizes conceptual framework of transactionalism as the tool of analysis with qualitative-explanative research methods.  The findings of this article indicate that Morocco was willing to normalize ties with Israel in exchange for US recognition of Morocco sovereignty over Western Sahara. Moreover, the US was giving additional incentives in the form of financial investment and military equipment sale. The US recognition of Morocco sovereignty over Western Sahara is problematic because it is contrary to the UN resolution. However, US success in brokering the normalization deal has improved Trump’s image. The Moroccan government also managed to gain popularity due to recognition over Western Sahara. 
Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Uni Emirat Arab – Israel: Analisis Rasionalitas Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Uni Emirat Arab Ahmadi, Sidiq; Bumi, Jasmine Armantyas Safannah
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17203

Abstract

The foreign policy of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to normalize relations with Israel in 2020 has caused controversy and sparked widespread criticism, especially from Muslim countries, because it is considered to have violated the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative agreement and betrayed a commitment to support Palestine. This article is aimed to analyze the rationality of the UAE's decision mentioned above. This is qualitative research with library research methods. The analysis was carried out using the Rational Actor Model from Graham T Allison. This research found that the decision of the United Arab Emirates to normalize relations with Israel is rational. This option is calculatedly the most beneficial for achieving the United Arab Emirates' national interests, namely, increasing its defense and security sector from Iranian threats, maintaining economic stability, and strengthening its position in the international system.
The Politics of the Transition of the Hagia Sophia to a Mosque by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Mujahidin, Saekul
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.15321

Abstract

Hagia Sophia is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites built by Emperor Justinian I which is a Basilica building in Istanbul Turkiye and is a conflict between two religions, namely Christianity and Islam. In 2020 a decision that shocked the world came from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who turned the Hagia Sophia into a mosque that was previously a museum during the time of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. This paper uses library research, which identifies data including books, journals, articles, and more. The results of the study explain that the status of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul belongs to Turkish state law, not international law, so the Turkish president has the right to change the status of Hagia Sophia into a mosque that was once a museum during the secular regime. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and other countries should not protest the decision. that. that. According to research from the Istanbul Economic Research Institute last June, 46.9% of respondents agreed with the transformation of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque, while 38.8% of respondents refused and wanted the Hagia Sophia to remain a museum.
Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Perang, Politik dan Non-Politik Menurut Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus: Perlawanan Perempuan Palestina terhadap Okupasi Israel Tahun 2000-2019) Rachmawati, Tety; Karisma, Gita; Mumtaz, Sonya
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.13848

Abstract

Israel's occupation of Palestine led to resistance by the Palestinian people from all over the country. This struggle is not only carried out by men but also women. In the Islamic perspective, women and men have the same position, there is no discrimination between them. This paper aims to explain the resistance of Palestinian women to Israeli occupation based on an Islamic perspective. The research used qualitative methods through literature study. The results of this research indicate that the Palestinian women's resistance emphasizes the equal position of men and women in Islam. Islam does not limit the roles and activities of women. In conflict situations, women are allowed to participate in war and also in politics. Resistance of Palestinian women to Israeli occupation is carried out in two ways, namely direct and indirect resistance. The direct resistance is carried out by Palestinian women through war and politics. Meanwhile, indirect resistance is carried out by providing education for children about the values of the Islamic struggle.
Pertarungan Narasi Islam dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Aswar, Hasbi; Zamzami, Fauzi Wahyu; Widjayanti, Alifya Kasih; Priyansyah, Ahmad
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17265

Abstract

The 2019 general election is one of the most intense elections in Indonesia's history, especially after reformasi (political reform) in the 1998. This election did not only involve political parties in the fight for the presidency but also involves opposition movements, especially the Islamic movement. After the phenomenon of 212 in 2016, Islamic movements became very active in influencing political activities in Indonesia, including the elections held in 2019. The efforts of this Islamic opposition movement were to delegitimize the regime (Joko Widodo) who tried to participate in the 2019 re-election through various narratives including religious narratives in it. Meanwhile, on the other hand, there are also other Islamic groups that carry out counter-narratives and support Jokowi to be re-elected in the 2019 election. This study focuses on discussing the narratives and counter-narratives carried out by Muslim opposition and pro-regime Islamic groups in the 2019 elections through narrative analysis in qualitative research. Data is collected through online sources, both from those with affiliation with related movements and other media. This research found that there were two sides of the Islamic narrative in the 2019 presidential election, namely the Islamist side who criticized the incumbent presidential candidate and the Islamic group side who supported the presidential candidate as well as the president who was in power.
Cyber-Terrorism of ISIS and The Challenge Towards Global Security Margiati, Titis; Qodarsasi, Umi
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17369

Abstract

Terrorism activities are no longer carried out traditionally, but have adopted a more modern way by utilizing information technology. Terror groups have even launched recruitment and fundraising processes for terrorist activities through electronic media. This paper aims to identify how ISIS uses cyberspace to carry out its acts of terrorism and how global initiatives are to tackle cyberterrorism. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. This research data was obtained based on a literature review sourced from previous research in the form of journals, books and other scientific works that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The result of this paper is ISIS uses cyberspace for several purposes, including propaganda dissemination, global recruitment, fundraising, publication, attack planning, and other activities to increase its existence. To fights against international terrorism requires counter-terrorism that based on partnership between all levels of governments, communities and the private sectors. In a globalised, interdependent world, our multilateral, regional and bilateral partnerships have proven critical to achieving global security and counter-terrorism objectives. As a commitment to global cyber security, the United Nations builds technical capacity and prepares guidelines for member countries to anticipate crimes in cyberspace, including cyberterrorism.
Organisasi Perempuan sebagai Agen Sosialisasi Politik di Kabupaten Kudus (Studi Kasus: Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah) Dewi, Nevy Rusmarina
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17036

Abstract

The interest of women in Kudus in joining women's organizations is quite high, among these organizations are Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiah (NA). Although participation in organizations is quite high, participation in political life is still not maximized. This can be seen in the absence of female legislative members and the absence of female regents in Kudus. This study discusses the role of women's organizations in Kudus, especially Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in carrying out political socialization for women in Kudus. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive. The results showed that Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah were still less than optimal in conducting political socialization
Efektivitas Paradiplomasi Sister City Terhadap Pariwisata Halal Nusa Tenggara Barat Wiratma, Harits Dwi; Kuswardini, Seftina
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17225

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of halal tourism paradiplomacy carried out by the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government or sub-state actors. Tourism is one of the strategic sectors for future development. West Nusa Tenggara has attractiveness in attracting the attention of domestic and foreign tourists, on the other hand added with halal tourism since 2016 in NTB so that the tourism industry needs creativity and uniqueness. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, where the source of information that will be obtained can be seen from various information in the form of reports, archives and sources of documentation obtained through books or the internet related to the activities of the NTB local government in promoting halal tourism. The approach that will be used is the concept of paradiplomacy and effectiveness in seeing the NTB Regional Government related to the implementation of international halal tourism.

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