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Politea
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 26210312     EISSN : 26571560     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang menekankan pada isu-isu aktual yang berkaitan dengan tokoh dan pemikiran politik islam,kebijakan politik islam, praktek politik islam baik dalam level lokal, nasional maupun internasional. POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun (setiap enam bulan sekali, terbit bulan Juni dan Desember) oleh Program Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 163 Documents
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Hegemoni Kiai di Desa Payaman Solokuro Lamongan pada Pemilu 2019 Sa'adah, Khoridatus; Fauzi, Agus Machfud
Politea Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i1.10248

Abstract

A Kiai has a high position both socially and spiritually that affects the power of influence over society's choices. The writing was intended to analyze the travel process of hegemoni by Kiai as a sales figure for the golongan karya political party. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative through interviews and observations at the Darul Ma 'arif village Payaman Solokuro Lamongan. The hegemonic theory of Antonio gramsci was used as a basis for analysis. The final result is that the hegemoni sequence of Kiai is absorbed in two parts. This division is based on the difference in age and background. The first group is a society that is over 60 years old and hegemoni is taking a spiritual approach. Its real form, the practice of hegemony was melted down during recruitment. Intellectual ramming is directed as a measure of obedience to the strings to receive a blessing. The second group is scolars and educators. Hegemoni in this group uses discussion forums or coordination meetings by all members of the foundation. The hegemonic column for the educated and more rational group of educators. The real inversion, ramming was done by showing a good track record by the golongan karya party.
Khilafah Vis A Vis Demokrasi: Menguak Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Plural yang Mayoritas Penduduknya Muslim Bistara, Raha
Politea Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i1.10466

Abstract

The debate about the democratic system in Islamic State has not ended. This is because there are Muslim groups that are inclusive in nature who do not want to accept all teachings or conceptions that come from the West, especially regarding the democratic system. This group is known as an Islamist group that applies the principles of formalization of sharia. However, in another spectrum there are Muslim groups who openly accept the democratic system originating from the West. Because for them the democratic and Islamic System are mutually compatible, there is no conflict. By using the library research method, this research wants to find answers to the confusion regarding the existing government system in an Islamic country or a country with a Muslim majority population. Because this government system is important in not changing the Islamic state. Changes that can compete with other countries in the West, which until now have not been able to stand side by side with Islamic countries regarding a good and well-ordered political system.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Perempuan Muslim dalam Konteks Kontemporer Mufarikhin, Mufarikhin; Dewi, Siti Malaiha
Politea Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.8844

Abstract

Women's leadership has been a controversial issue in the contemporary history of several Muslim societies. Meanwhile, in relation to this, some scholars have permitted it as a form of social necessity in a modern context, most Muslim scholars have also refused because of its effect which is considered to be debilitating. Examples of women's leadership in general and as heads of Muslim states can be found in the context of the success of Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan, Khalida Zia and Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh, Megawati Sukarnoputri in Indonesia, Atifete Jahjaga in Kosovo, Roza Otunbayeva in Kyrgyzstan, and Mame Madior Boye in Senegal. This issue is debatable because there is no clear direction regarding the leadership of the state and the high position of government which makes the problem divisive and full of conflict. Given the context, there is a need to analyze Muslim leadership in a contemporary context. This paper discusses the concept, brief history, the importance of women's leadership and analyzes the views of Islamic scholars within the scope of contemporary Islamic thought, which are based on the textual arguments of the Qur'an and Sunnah of Muslim scholars. This paper concludes that although a small portion of the entire Muslim spectrum tries to justify allowing women's leadership to develop social, economic and political perspectives, many Muslim scholars view it as a violation of God's commandments and, therefore, strictly preventing the appointment of women as both heads of state. high government officials.
Amnesti Umum Nabi Muhammad SAW pada Peristiwa Fathu mekkah Amin, M. Yakub
Politea Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i1.10527

Abstract

Fathu Makkah is a historical record of the glory of the Prophet Muhammad who proved the conquest without blood. Fathu Mecca is an authentic proof that general forgiveness or amnesty can be given to the people despite how wrong they were in the past. General Amnesty at the time of Fathu Mecca was proven when not a single blood was shed and unconditional forgiveness was given by the Prophet. The current general amnesty carried out by the international community is no more than a political decision wrapped in rhetoric of peace and humanity. Meanwhile, the Prophet's decision to amnesty was purely due to his humanity and love for peace. There are several points that can be studied at the Fathu Makkah amnesty, namely: Peace Diplomacy Before the Fathu Mecca Incident, Unconditional Forgiveness, Amnesty Fathu Makkah is Better than Amnesty International that Has Been There, The Humanism Attitude of the Prophet in the Fathu Mecca Amnesty
Alasan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Mendukung China dalam Kasus Diskriminasi Muslim Uighur Putri, Yesya Ichsaniah; Ahmadi, Sidiq
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.10538

Abstract

This journal article focuses on the issue of discrimination against Uighur Muslims in China. The purpose of this study is to describe the response of Saudi Arabia to the discrimination cases against Uighur Muslims in China. This study also tries to find out the reason behind the response and Saudi Arabia's policies on this issue. This is a qualitative research, using Rational Choice approach to analyze the attitude of Saudi Arabia’s government behind their decision, and the source of analysis come from the articles and journals. Based on the analysis, this research found that there is one strong reason why Saudi Arabia chose to remain silent about the discrimination cases of Uighur Muslims and sided with China when western countries condemned the Chinese government's actions against discrimination Uighur Muslims. Furthermore, this research is limited in scope by only discussing and focusing in economic, so this research can be refined by further research by discussing and focusing on several things that have not been explained in more detail in this study.
Relasi Qatar dengan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam Kerangka Nested Power Ahmadi, Sidiq; Aditya, Muhammad Adel
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12350

Abstract

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is an obstacle that disrupts Qatar's relations with its neighbors in the Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Qatar's different position with the fellow Gulf countries towards Muslim Brotherhood became one of the problems that caused the estrangement of the relationship. The dispute led to demands that Qatar ends its support for the Muslim Brotherhood. However, Qatar remains unmoved in maintaining good relations with the Muslim Brotherhood. This article aims to answer why Qatar retains its relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood amid the severing of diplomatic ties from fellow Gulf countries. This research uses qualitative research methods with library studies. This study uses secondary data obtained from books, journals, and the internet, which are then interpreted and concluded utilizing the concept of nested power. This article finds that Qatar maintains its relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood to maintain national political stability by accommodating the Muslim Brotherhood in government circles, especially in education and da'wah. Meanwhile, Qatar utilizes the global MB network at the regional and international levels to lift Qatar's branding as an essential actor in the Muslim world and the Globe.
Islamisme Turki: Kaum Tarekat dan Kebangkitan Islam-Politik Republik Turki Mahendra, Fahmi Rizal
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.11760

Abstract

After announcing as an independent state, the Republic of Turkey adopted the secularism system as the principle of the new Turkish state. In simple terms, the Turkish state released the Islamic identity that had been attached and identical to the Ottoman Turkish empire which had lasted for 700 years. In implementing the secularism policy, the Turkish government faces challenges from Muslims / Islamists who want to build secularism by carrying out rebellions or participating in elections with the aim of restoring sharia or wanting to establish an Islamic state again. This study aims to trace the roots of Turkish Islamism in the modern period or after the founding of the Republic of Turkey. By using historical research methods and the use of qualitative methods. This study found several factors that influenced the rise of Turkish Islamism. One of them is the vital role of the tarekat centered in the Iskenderpasa Mosque, led by Sheikh Mehmet Zahid Kotku. In an effort to fight secularism, the tarekat mobilized their members to take an active part in the elections in Turkey. Many of the tarekat members, especially the Naqshbandiyah who occupy important positions in Turkey, such as Turgut Ozal, the former President of Turkey, Erbakan, the former Prime Minister of Turkey, one of the important actors in the rise of the current Islamic Party, Recep Tayyib Erdogan, are also members of the congregation of the Naqshbandiyah Order.
Civil Society’s Role in Indonesia’s Humanitarian Diplomacy: Study of Indonesian Religious Organizations' Humanitarian Aid in the Crisis in Myanmar's Rakhine State Region (2012- 2018) Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan; Anggraheni, Palupi
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12792

Abstract

Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can express their opinions and make certain contributions to create a condition in accordance with the certain values they profess. As the time progresses, with the development of information and globalization, the demand for bigger civic space is undeniable and the need for society to be able to contribute to an issue that occurs outside the border of their country is arising. This encourages the role of civil society to contribute to humanitarian diplomacy efforts where the role of the community and non-state actors is needed in solving transnational problems. This issue is exemplified by the role of various religious organizations in Indonesia through their contribution in helping to solve humanitarian problems in Rakhine State, of Myanmar between 2012 to 2018. Through a humanitarian diplomacy approach, these various religious organizations collaborated with the Indonesian government to send various types of assistance. This paper will explain why the role of religious organizations in Indonesia as the representation of civil society is significant in the humanitarian diplomacy effort of the Rakhine State Crisis. This paper will also provide a descriptive narrative related to how these contributions are channelled and delivered to the conflict-affected communities in Myanmar.
Titik Temu Fundamentalisme, Radikalisme, dan Terorisme Gerakan Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) (Studi Kasus Bom Bali I) Syamsudin, Muhammad Hasan
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.11732

Abstract

Aksi Bom Bali I tidak hanya menyita perhatian publik nasional namun juga internasional. Di saat yang bersamaan, aksi Bom Bali I menjadi titik tolak dimulainya studi yang lebih serius atas pola gerakan Islam fundamentalis yang melegalkan aksi-aksi teror. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara umum berkontribusi atas munculnya aksi terorisme dari kelompok fundamentalisme Islam di Indonesia setidaknya hingga awal era reformasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mencari titik temu atas konsep fundamentalisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme yang menubuh pada aktor aksi Bom Bali I yaitu Jamaah Islamiyah (JI). Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep fundamentalisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme yang diikuti dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai faktor turut melatarbelakangi aksi terorisme di Indonesia khususnya terorisme dari kalangan Islam fundamentalis. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi ikatan sejarah politik masa lalu, persoalan ekonomi, lemahnya penegakan hukum, ketidakadilan sosial, ideologi politik, corak pemikiran keagamaan hingga intervensi politik kekuasaan (state-terorism). Selain itu, temuan penelitian menujukkan terdapat titik temu yang jelas dari fundamentalisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme dalam Jamaah Islamiyah (JI). Fudamentalisme Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) tercemrin dari ideologi salafi jihadi yang dianutnya, radikalisme tercermin dalam metode gerakannya, sementara terorisme tercermin dari praktik operasionalisasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengisi kekosongan atas studi radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia.Keywords: fundamentalisme, radikalisme, terorisme, jamaah Islamiyah, bom bali
Strategi Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dalam Mendongkrak Perolehan Suara Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Pati Addiansyah, Nur Rofiq; Setiyana, Ita; Mukhsinatulluaili, Mukhsinatulluaili; Ajaba, Mochammad Ariq; Vitta Ningsih, Sri Lestari
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12215

Abstract

This paper will discuss how the existence of the National Awakening Party (PKB) in the 2019 election votes in Pati Regency. How the PKB vote got in the 2019 election in Pati, the existence of PKB in Pati, how PKB maintains its existence, will be discussed in this paper. The National Awakening Party (PKB) which is a pseudo-religious party born from NU led by Abdul Rahman Wahid, and declared on July 23, 1998 in Jakarta in the 2019 simultaneous elections in Pati Regency, was able to score six seats. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative research method with a case study type that is descriptive and tends to use analysis. While the technical data collection by studying documentation from books, journals, internet and other relevant sources to obtain secondary data. From the analysis using Pedersan's view with the theory of political party growth, PKB itself to get six seats in the 2019 simultaneous elections in Pati Regency was previously formed through several phases, the first is declaration, the second is authorization, the third is representation, and the last is relevance. There are several ways in which PKB maintains its existence itself, the first is by maintaining party solidarity. The second way is with strong support from the socio-religious organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The third way is by the appearance of popular figures. And the last way is by having

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