Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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<![CDATA[PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Harpenas Harpenas]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Syafar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanuddin Ishak]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Juli 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i1.11
<![CDATA[The aim of the research is to give a description on the prevention and handling of malaria. The research used qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The informants consisted of 11 native people of Mamuju and Trasnmigrants selected by using snow ball technique.The results of the research reveal that in general community diagnoses malaria based on trias of malaria which tends be treated by themselves. To prevent the bites of mosquitoes at night, the community use mosquitoes nets bought in the markets with their own money. Prevention activities on the occurrence of mosquitoes breeding done by hoarding/drainage for flooded area are generally good but in transmigration area and original area Mamuju they do not run well.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Ganing]]>;
<![CDATA[Zrimurti Mappau]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.135
<![CDATA[The entry of domestic wastewater into the aquatic environment will result in major changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the waters such as temperature, turbidity, recruited oxygen concentration, nutrients, and production of toxic materials.The level and extent of the effect that is generated on these aquatic organisms is highly dependent on the type and amount of pollutants entering the waters. Changes in the balance between physical-chemical and biological factors in an environment due to the presence of polluting compounds that can affect organisms in that environment. One way to find out how far the pollution load on wastewater is by measuring BOD and COD. Efforts to process domestic waste (greywater) in a simple way, namely by processing aerobic and anaerobic biofilter. The purpose of this study is to develop a household wastewater treatment system with an infiltration well model. This type of research is experimental research with the method of one group post test. Analysis of laboratory tests conducted at the Mamuju Ministry of Health's Integrated Polytechnic Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of household wastewater treatment using the infiltration well construction model, in reducing BOD and COD levels. The wastewater treatment system with the approach of infiltration well construction model effectively decreases BOD by an average of 92.69% from the initial level of 287 mg/L to 20.97 mg/L and COD an average of 85.72% from the initial level of 562 mg/L to 80.25 mg/L. The results of the study were declared effective and fulfilled the quality standard requirements of PermenLHK No.P68 of 2008 concerning domestic waste quality standardsIt is recommended to do media types, and use variations in residence time.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Tata Kelola Implementasi Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Mayasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Permanasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Riska Epina Hayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.451
<![CDATA[One of the National Family Planning Population Board (BKKBN) programs in an effort to introduce the concept of quality families is Bina keluarga Lansia (BKL). BKL is a group of activities carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of elderly families and families who have family members aged over 60 years and over in the development, care, care, and empowerment of the elderly to improve their welfare. BKL aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly, through increasing knowledge and skills themselves entering the old age period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elderly family development program, the aspects evaluated in this study were input, process, and output. This research is qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with research informants. The results of the evaluation are known in the input section there is still a lack of human resources, funding has not been able to meet the needs, and infrastructure in the form of a special building for BKL does not yet exist. In the process of planning and implementing BKL activities, it has been going well but was hampered by the covid period. Recording and reporting have not been carried out properly, especially on the use of the online system. output is still low community participation in BKL activities. This happens because of the busyness and work of the family. The target of BKL activities is not only the elderly but also families who have the elderly, but the facts in the field are that BKL activities only focus on the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Waktu Penundaan Pemotongan Tali Pusat terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSU Anutapura Kota Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Lili Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.65
<![CDATA[Pengkleman dan pemotongan tali pusat bayi pada saat lahir merupakan intervensi yang harus dilakukan, tetapi waktu yang optimal untuk melakukan pengkleman tali pusat tersebut masih merupakan kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya efektifitas waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Eksperimen. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RSU. Anutapura Kota Palu pada Bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RSU Anutapura. Sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 41 responden bayi baru lahir. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan membagi 2 kelompok yaitu 19 bayi kelompok I (waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 2 menit) dan 22 bayi kelompok II (waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 3 menit) setelah bayi baru lahir. Analisa data dilakukan uji beda rerata menggunakan independent t-test dengan interval kepercayaan (confidence interval) 95%. Hasil penelitian rerata nilai kadar hemoglobin bayi pada kelompok penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 2 menit sebesar 14.5 ± 1.07 dan kelompok 3 menit sebesar 15.9 ± 1.16 berarti rerata kadar Hb penundaan waktu 3 menit lebih tinggi dibandingkan 2 menit. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t-test independent, didapatkan nilai kadar hemoglobin bayi dengan waktu pengkleman tali pusat pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya efek yang bermakna antara waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat pada kedua kelompok penelitian terhadap kadar hemoglobin bayi. Saran penelitian ini perlunya pengambilan darah vena setelah 1 jam sampai 7 hari bayi baru lahir. Kata kunci: waktu pemotongan tali pusat, hemoglobin, bari baru lahir]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Telaga Punggur ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Kafit]]>;
<![CDATA[Herdianti Herdianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahara Gema Gatra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.285
<![CDATA[Dermatitis is a disease that attacks the skin on the surface of the body which is commonly found among residents in hot, humid climates, poor personal hygiene, poor environment, and workers who deal with dirt (e.g. garbage and sewers). This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE for scavengers with skin diseases at the TPA Telaga Punggur, Batam City. The method used was descriptive quantitative using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all scavengers in TPA Telaga Punggur as many as 791 scavengers and as many as 89 scavengers who were sampled by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 75.3% had poor personal hygiene and 73.0% did not wear PPE when working, and 70.8% had skin diseases. There is a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.006) and the use of PPE (p = 0.000) with the incidence of skin disease at Telaga Punggur landfill. Scavengers are expected to pay attention to clean and healthy living behavior by maintaining personal hygiene and always using personal protective equipment when working.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSKDIA PERTIWI MAKASSAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayatullah Harun]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumriani Jumriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.34
<![CDATA[Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.]]>
<![CDATA[Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadriani Hadriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafika Rafika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.68
<![CDATA[Hormonal disturbances in the use of estrogen and progesterone synthesis hormone will occur imbalance hormone estrogen and progesterone in the body that will trigger the occurrence of disorders of the blood vessels and vascular conditions that are manifested by the increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with hypertension. This type of research is an observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The research has been carried out in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sangurara Palu City from June to September 2017. The population in this study are all family planning acceptors of Hormonal Family Health Center in Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu with population 26,608 people from January until August 2017 with sample size 99 people . Sampling of this research data using slovin formula. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi Square with α 0,05. Based on statistical test, there was no relation between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension incidence. The conclusion is that there is no relation between the use of hormonal contraceptive devices and the incidence of hypertension, so it is recommended that every hormonal contraceptive acceptor should be monitored for routine side effects Keywords: Hormonal contraception, hypertension occurrence]]>
<![CDATA[Konsumsi Makronutrien pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ellyani Abadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Ayu Rizka Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.337
<![CDATA[Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems which prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi is 21.9%, Kendari City is 14.37%, and Puuwatu Public Health Center is 11.04% (the national target for CED is 5%). The direct cause of CED is low intake of macronutrients such as energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is advised to stay at home so that access to food is very limited and causes a lack of nutritional intake for pregnant women. The study aimed to determine the macronutrient consumption of pregnant women who suffer from CED during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted descriptively with a survey design. This research was conducted in June – September 2020 in the Puuwatu Public Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research sample was 35 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester who had CED and were taken using saturated samples. Data collection by interview using a form 2x24 hour recall and also anthropometric measurements using microtoice and weight scales. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed that the energy and carbohydrate intake of pregnant women was 100% in the category of severe deficit, 91.4% heavy deficit protein intake and 8.6% mild deficit, then fat intake 57.1% severe deficit, 20% mild deficit and 8,6% mild deficit. In conclusion, the intake macronutrient of pregnant women in CED during the Covid-19 pandemic is mostly a severe deficit.]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BADUTA DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Salim]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh Hasyim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i2.25
<![CDATA[Malnutrition problems in Mamuju is still high in 2014. The results of nutritional assement status (PSG) in West Sulawesi on 2014 is underweight 39.7%, very underweight 20.5% and stunting 39.9% from the highest of five districts. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the incidence of behavior Kadarzi with undeweight and stunting. Samples of this study are children aged 0 – 24 months with total population with 150 children. Independent variable is Kadarzi behavior of the family, dependent variabel is nutritional status and sub variable is age, gender, body weight and body lenght. Samples were obtained through interviews and direct measurements from children. The method is analitic survey with cross sectional study. Statistical test with T test (Independent T-Test). The result is there was a relation between behavior of kadarzi with underweight and thin, there is no relation between behavior of kadarzi and stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[KARIES GIGI DAN TOOTH LOST INDEX (TLI) PADA IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM PERKOTAAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Anggreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i2.16
<![CDATA[WHO expects to achieve maximum functionality teeth population aged 35-44 years must be at least 20 teeth were still there. Lost Tooth Index (TLI) means the percentage of the number of permanent teeth were missing against the number of dental caries (DMF-T). This study aimed to describe TLI urban woman. The research method cross-sectional study in a population of women majelis taklim in the Village Cilandak Barat, South Jakarta. Samples are 30 people who obtained purposively. The data used are primary data through questionnaires to determine the characteristic of respondents (age) and intraoral examination to obtain the data of experience permanent dental caries (DMF-T) and TLI. The results showed urban women aged 35 – 44 years experience 1 – 2 lost teeth, while the age of 45 – 54 years ≥ 5 tooth loss. The average missing 4.83 with numbers DMF-T on average 6.66 so that the figure of 72.52% TLI. Urban women suffered a loss of 72.52% due to dental caries. Suggested respondents maintain dental and oral hygiene to reduce the risk of missing teeth due to caries and for mothers who have lost teeth using dental prostheses.]]>
