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Novita Nirmalasari
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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 982 Documents
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FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM DARI KULIT BUAH DURIAN BERBAGAI VARIETAS (Durio zibethinus Murray) LOKAL, MONTONG DAN MUSANG KING Hari Untarto Swandono; Sony Andika Saputra; Maria Magdalena Riyaniarti Estri Wuryandari; M. Nur Husna
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.1787

Abstract

Background: Durian peel (Durio zibethinus Murr.), which is often discarded as agricultural waste, contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that exhibit antibacterial properties, particularly against acne-causing bacteria Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics and stability of a serum formulation prepared with durian peel extract (Durio zibethinus Murr.) at a concentration of 15% and to compare the physical stability among different durian varieties.Methods: The durian peel extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent and then formulated into a serum preparation. Physical quality evaluations included tests for color, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity. Results: The Musang King variety produced the best formulation, characterized by a yellowish-brown color and homogeneous appearance. The pH remained stable between 4.67 and 6.65 before and after stability testing. Conclusion: The durian peel extract–based serum demonstrated good physical quality and stable characteristics during storage, suggesting its potential use as a natural active ingredient in cosmetic formulations for acne-prone skin care
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Kepatuhan Terapi ARV Pada ODHIV Dewasa Muda Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Muhammad Fauzan
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: For young adults with HIV, support and motivation are very important so that they can remain compliant in undergoing ARV therapy. Good support and motivation from those around them, including from peers, are believed to reduce barriers and improve adherence to ARV therapy among them. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between social support from peers and adherence to ARV therapy among young adult PLHIV at the Victory Plus Foundation in Yogyakarta. Methods: This correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 81 young adult PLWH (People Living with HIV) aged 18-30 years who are undergoing ART at Victory Plus Foundation in Yogyakarta using purposive sampling. Results: The result shows that the peer social support for young adults living with HIV is mostly in the good category (98.8%), while those in the high category of ART adherence were only 39,5%. Bivariate analysis indicates that there is no significant relationship between peer social support and adherence to ARV therapy (p-value = 0.309) among young adults living with HIV in Yogyakarta. Conclusion: This research shows that there is no relationship between peer social support and adherence to ART therapy in young adult PLWH
Identifikasi Fase Ovulasi Pada Remaja Putri Melalui Pemeriksaan Ferning Berbasis Saliva Siti Nurhayati; Imam Fungani; Rizky Yuspitasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2020

Abstract

Background: Female Adolescence begins with the signs of puberty, one of which is menstruation. Adolescents often experience irregular menstrual cycles, making it difficult for them to identify the ovulation phase. More accurate ovulation detection in adolescents can help identify hormonal imbalances or reproductive issues.Objective: To identify the ovulation phase in a more comfortable, affordable, and non-invasive manner does not compromise the privacy of adolescent.Methods: Cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique. Data processing and analyzed were descriptively to identify the characteristics of saliva-based ferning test in detecting the ovulation phaseResults: The results revealed that of a total 24 respondents, 17 female students (70.8%) showed a ferning pattern, while 7 female students (29.2%) did not a ferning pattern. A total of 15 out of 22 female student (68.2%) showed a ferning pattern, while 7 female students (31.8%) showed not ferning pattern.Conclusion: Saliva-based ferning test provides a practical, non-invasive, affordable, and privacy method for detecting the ovulation phase for female adolescents.
Correlation study of drug abuse knowledge and infectious disease prevention in adolescent health policy Dwi Nur Siti Marchamah; Wahyuni Arumsari; Revalina Alya Syaharani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2032

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse and the increasing risk of infectious diseases among adolescents are interrelated health issues that require serious attention.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge about drug abuse and infectious disease prevention efforts among adolescents.Methods: The study used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design and was conducted from February to April 2026 at Junior High School X Semarang. The study sample consisted of 188 respondents selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through a Google Form-based questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The study showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge (96.8%) and a high level of infectious disease prevention efforts (95.7%). However, statistical tests showed no significant relationship between the two variables (p-value = 0.126).Conclusion: These findings indicate that knowledge alone is not sufficient to influence preventive behavior, necessitating a more comprehensive approach to adolescent health interventions.
Pengaruh Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Ari Antini; Irna Trisnawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2035

Abstract

Background: Incidence PROM in Indonesia ranges 4.5%-6% of all pregnancies, while abroad between 6%-12%. According to RSUD Karawang in 2021, PROM ranked 2nd at 35.4%. One of the maternal deaths with PROM caused by anemia. Anemia is one of the predisposing factors PROM. Incidence pregnancy anemia in Indonesia 12-70%. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Karawang Regency in 2023 was 43.75%, far exceeding the WHO standard of <20%. Objective: to determine the effect anemia during pregnancy with PROM at RSUD Karawang. Methods: cross-sectional design. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using multiple logistic regression. The study population and sample consisted 120 pregnant women at RSUD Karawang in 2024. The sampling technique used accidental sampling.Results: incidencef PROM at RSUD Karawang was 19.2%. The p-value 0.453 (>0.005), indicating no significant association anemia and PROM. This was possible because the data collection period was limited, resulting in only 6% of the surveyed mothers with KPD being found to have anemia. The results multivariate analysis smoking behavior significantly associated with incidence PROM controlling for anemia with p-value of 0.047.Conclusion: There was no significant association anemia and the incidence PROM at RSUD Karawang
The association between family support and compliance in undergoing antenatal care in pregnant women at Puskesmas Kasihan I Aidatus Isro Umairoh; Afi Lutfiyati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.1961

Abstract

Background: Family support is one of the factors that influence antenatal care screening. Irregular visits to ANC result in a lack of supervision on mother and baby conditions, pregnancy complications, and the birthing process which endanger the mother and the baby.Objective: Learning the association between family support and compliance in ANC for pregnant women at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Kasihan I.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The sample was 53 respondents. The data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observation of the KIA book. The statistical test used was the Spearman test.Results: Family support for pregnant women at Puskesmas Kasihan I was mostly in the sufficient category of 29 mothers (54.7%). Most mothers' compliance in undergoing ANC was non-compliant with 30 mothers (56.6%). The Spearman test results showed a significance level of p-value 0.003 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.406.Conclusion: There is a association between family support and adherence to conducting ANC on pregnant women at Puskesmas Kasihan I with moderate relationship closeness.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Calon Jemaah Haji KBIH “X” Yogyakarta Tahun 2026 Dede Syifa Izzatul Aulia; Muhammad Raihan Hafizh; Yaltafit Abror Jeem
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2008

Abstract

Background: Hajj involves intense physical activities that demand optimal health, necessitating thorough medical preparation. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reports that 65% of pilgrims are categorized as high-risk, including those with non-communicable diseases such as metabolic syndrome.Objective: This study aims to identify risk factors for metabolic syndrome among Hajj pilgrims.Methods: This observational cross-sectional study utilized secondary health data from all prospective pilgrims at KBIH "X" Yogyakarta. Metabolic syndrome was defined using NCEP-ATP III criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods.Results: Univariate analysis revealed a metabolic syndrome prevalence of 35.6% (48 respondents). Bivariate analysis showed no significant association for gender (p=0.790; OR=1.132; 95% CI: 0.454–2.823), age, occupation, or education. However, multivariate analysis identified gender as the sole significant risk factor (p=0.023; OR=2.340).Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among pilgrims was 35.6%. While age, occupation, and education were not significant, gender was determined to be a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome in this population.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Usage Duration and Cognitive Development in Children Aged 4-6 Years Titis Sensussiana; Mutiara Dewi Listyanawati; Noerma Shovie Rizqiea; Endang Zulaicha Susilaningsih
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2019

Abstract

Background: Prolonged and continuous smartphone use, even from infancy, can have adverse effects on personality and intellectual development.Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the duration of smartphone use and the cognitive development of children aged 4–6 years.Methods: This research method uses quantitative research method. The study population consists of 74 students, and sampling was conducted using total sampling.Results: This research method used quantitative methods. The population was 74 students and the sampling method was total sampling. The data collection questionnaire used a standardized KPSP, while for the duration of gadget use, a checklist was used. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between the duration of smartphone use and the cognitive abilities of children aged 4-6 years at TK Negeri 1 Pembina Jebres, as proven by statistical tests showing a p-value <0.000.Conclusion: Parents should monitor their children when they use smartphones and ensure they observe the set time limits.
Tinjauan Naratif Biomekanika Gaya Tekan Vakum Ekstraksi: Menjaga Integritas Jalan Lahir Nabilla Putri Nur Armianti; salsabila Zuyinal Janah; Syahla Ajwa Khairatun Hisan; Devi Rahmawati Ikhsan; Nana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2023

Abstract

Background: Ideally, vacuum-assisted delivery should achieve a uniform distribution of compressive forces through controlled negative pressure to maintain tissue integrity. However, in practice, imprecise cup placement and maternal factors often lead to asymmetrical force concentrations, triggering birth canal trauma.Objective: This study analyzes the characteristics of pressure distribution during vacuum extraction to identify the associated mechanical risks.Methods: Data were collected via a literature review of labor mechanics and clinical protocols across various health journal databases.Results: The results demonstrate that misalignment of traction with the pelvic axis causes localized pressure accumulation on soft tissues, contributing to an increased risk of high-grade perineal tears.Conclusion: This study concludes that synchronizing the physical principles of traction with clinical precision is vital for maternal safety. These findings serve as a theoretical foundation for practitioners to optimize vacuum extraction techniques and reduce morbidity from birth canal injuries in clinical practice.
Multivariate analysis of knowledge, attitude, culture, and motivation factors towards premarital reproductive health to prevent stunting Tri Sunarsih
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2033

Abstract

Background: Premarital reproductive health plays an important role in preparing for a healthy pregnancy; however, factors such as knowledge, attitude, culture, and motivation are often analyzed separately, resulting in a lack of comprehensive understanding.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, culture, and motivation on premarital reproductive health among prospective couples using a multivariate approach.Methods: This quantitative study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in Kulon Progo. A total of 260 respondents were selected using proportionate random sampling. Results: All independent variables were significant in the initial model (p<0.001). However, in the multivariate analysis, only knowledge showed a significant effect (p<0.001; OR=3.130). Attitude, culture, and motivation were not statistically significant (p>0.05), although they showed positive tendencies. The model explained 52.9% of the variance (Nagelkerke R²=0.529).Conclusion: Strengthening reproductive health education for prospective couples is essential to improve preconception readiness and support stunting prevention efforts.

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