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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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The Validity, Reliability, and Inter-Rater Reliability of Knowledge, Attitude, and Psychomotor Instrument among Health Worker Ayuningtyas, Pusparini Anggita; Faizatiwahida, Novia; Setiyarini, Sri; Alim, Syahirul
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1684

Abstract

Background: Health cadres have the potential to play a crucial role in community empowerment and disaster preparedness. Instruments are needed to support the development of comprehensive and efficient earthquake preparedness education programs for health cadres.Objective: This study assess the accuracy and consistency of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor instruments in carrying out earthquake disaster preparedness in health cadres.Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 90 respondents.Results: The results of this study showed that all (n=90) participants were women with an average age of 31 years with an average education of senior high school. All participants were active health cadres. The instrument used in the study was validated through content validity (Pearson Product Moment) and biserial correlation, as well as Cohen's kappa. Utilizing internal consistency reliability, this study found satisfactory inter-item reliability for all cognitive (0.703-0.722) and affective (0.671-0.700) items, as well as all psychomotor items (0.464-1.000).Conclusion: This instrument can be used to measure cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills of health cadres.
EFEKTIVITAS AKUPRESUR DAN PUDING KELOR JAGUNG MANIS TERHADAP GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PRODI KEBIDANAN KARAWANG Trisnawati, Irna; Silawati, Vivi; Azzahroh, Putri; Antini, Ari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1716

Abstract

Background: 90% of women who are of reproductive age, according to estimates worldwide experience premenstrual syndrome, which impacts mental well-being, quality of life, and academic achievement. If left untreated, it can lead to severe symptoms called Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD).Objective: To determine the effectiveness of acupressure and sweet corn moringa pudding on PMS in adolescent girls.Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test a control group design. The sample consisted of 56 adolescents with PMS who were divided into case and control groups. The sample collection technique used a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely paired t-test and independent t-test to determine the differences in PMS scores between groups.Results: The average reduction in PMS scores was greater in the case group, at 14.39. There was a considerable difference in PMS scores before and after acupressure and sweetcorn moringa pudding in the case group (p<0.05), and there was a substantial difference in PMS scores between the case group and the control group after acupressure and sweetcorn moringa pudding (p<0.05)Conclusion: Acupressure and sweet corn moringa pudding can help reduce PMS in adolescents
Gambaran Faktor Koagulasi dan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Sebuah Studi Potong Lintang Alfitri, Maura Salsabila; Decroli, Eva; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Aprilia, Dinda; Yulia, Dwi; Lailani, Mutia
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1314

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health threat, where chronic hyperglycemia and insulin resistance can affect coagulation profiles.Objective: This study aims to examine coagulation factor profiles and platelet counts in T2DM patients. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study using data from prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), international normalized ratio (INR), and platelet counts of T2DM patients admitted to the Internal Medicine Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, in October 2023. Data analysis was performed descriptively using SPSS v26 software. Results: Of the 39 patients analyzed, the distribution of characteristics showed a male predominance of 64.1%, with the largest age group being 45–59 years (48.7%). The most common complication associated with T2DM was chronic kidney disease, identified in 82.1% of the study population. Evaluation of hemostasis parameters showed that APTT was prolonged in 56.4% of patients. Conversely, PT (87.2%), INR (87.2%), and platelet count (66.7%) were within reference ranges. Conclusion: This study found most coagulation parameters normal, but a relatively high proportion had prolonged APTT, underscoring the need for individualized coagulation monitoring in T2DM, especially with renal complications
The influence of trust and social norms on the utilization of health service access in pregnant women Sunarsih, Tri; Astuti, Endah Puji; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1721

Abstract

Background: Maternal health is a crucial aspect of pregnancy, requiring adequate healthcare access to ensure the well-being of both mother and fetus. However, various social, cultural, and economic factors influence healthcare utilization among pregnant women.Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of trust and social norms on healthcare access among pregnant women in Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using multiple regression analysis, with healthcare access as the dependent variable and trust and social norms as independent variables. Data were collected from mothers with young children (0–6 years) through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure data validity.Results: The results indicate that most respondents (76.3%) have high levels of trust and adherence to social norms, which significantly influence their utilization of healthcare services. The regression analysis shows a positive and significant relationship between trust, social norms, and healthcare access, with a determination coefficient (R²) of 19.4%.Conclusion: This suggests that while trust and social norms contribute to healthcare utilization, other factors also play a role. Additionally, traditional beliefs and limited health literacy may hinder healthcare access despite high trust levels.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Ketangguhan Psikologis pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Siregar, Rizky Amalia; Purba, Anna Wati Dewi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1724

Abstract

Background: Chronic diseases such. as heart. disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. not only affect physical health but also impose a substantial psychological burden.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship. between self-concept and psychological hardiness among patients with chronic diseases at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan.Methods: A quantitative correlational design was employed with 384 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. The instruments used were a self-concept scale based on Fitts’ theory and a psychological hardiness scale based on Maddi’s theory, both in the form of Guttman scales. Data analysis included validity, reliability, normality, linearity tests, and Pearson Product Moment correlation using SPSS version 25.Results: results showed a very strong and statistically significant positive correlation between self-concept and psychological hardiness (r = 0.814; p < 0.01). The empirical mean score of self-concept was 50.29 compared to the hypothetical mean of 30.50, while the empirical mean score of hardiness was 29.30 compared to the hypothetical mean of 17.00.Conclusion: A positive self-concept contributes to the enhancement of psychological hardiness, supporting therapy success and improving patients’ quality of life. Clinical implications highlight the importance of integrating psychosocial interventions to strengthen self-concept as part of holistic care for chronic disease patients.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Keadaan Emosi Ibu Hamil di PMB Appi Amelia Kusumaningtyas, Bernadetta; Utami, Nendhi Wahyunia
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1505

Abstract

Background: Most pregnant women are worried about discomfort, especially during labor, which makes them more sensitive to emotional changes. An alternative that can improve health and reduce stress is exercising. Prenatal yoga is used as a way to manage overall stress and as a treatment for anxiety or depression.Objective: To determine prenatal yoga effect on emotional state of pregnant women. Methods: Quantitative research method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design was employed, involving 18 pregnant respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Primary data collection was conducted by distributing the DASS 42 questionnaire, and bivariate data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The average (mean) levels of stress, anxiety, and depression showed a significant decrease, from 11.11 to 4.50 in the stress category, from 9.17 to 3.44 in the anxiety category, and from 1.67 to 0.28 in the depression category. The Wilcoxon test revealed a p-value of 0.007 in the stress category, 0.001 in the anxiety category, and 0.371 in the depression category.Conclusion: The decrease in the average score of emotional state levels in each category indicates the influence of prenatal yoga on the emotional state of pregnant women.
PENGARUH TEKNIK EFFLEURAGE, CURCUMA LONGA LINN & TAMARINDUS INDICA TERHADAP DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN UNISSULA Rohmania, Widya Lailatur; Distinarista, Hernandia; Rahayu, Tutik
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1592

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstruation is problem among many women, especially students. Therefore, non-pharmacological techniques are needed to reduce these problems.Objective: This study aim to effectiveness of efleurage massage and herbal drinks Curcuma Longa Linn and Tamarindus Indica in reducing menstrual pain among female students of Sultan Agung Islamic UniversityMethods: The research method uses quantitative nature with case studies, data collection using questionnaires and experimental tests. The number of respondents was 32 people with purposive sampling techniques, sample placement was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set in accordance with the objectives of the studyResults: The results obtained if most respondents (37.5%) experienced moderate menstrual pain, while only 9.4% reported severe pain, highlighting the significant prevalence of dysmenorrhea among female students. Based on the Wiloxcon p value test, the Mann-Whitney test results showed a p-value of 0.013 (p <0.05), which indicated a difference in the level of menstrual pain between the control group using the hegemony group after being given the interventionConclusion: There is an influence of the effluent technique and the administration of curcuma longa linn - tamarimdus indica drink on menstrual pain before and after therapy.
Efektifitas akupresur terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) di wilayah kabupaten karawang Pertiwi, Rahayu; Silawati, Vivi; Azzahroh, Putri; Makhrus, Imam
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1717

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a health issue that, if not managed properly, can lead to serious complications, including death. Hypertension can be treated both pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological therapy is acupressure.Objective: to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on blood pressure in pregnant women with Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy (HDP) in Karawang Regency. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a pre- and post-test with control group design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with HDP, divided into intervention and control groups. Results: The average systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after acupressure therapy were 150.4 and 97.07 mmHg, decreasing to 144.13 and 91.73 mmHg, respectively. Statistical analysis using the t-test showed p-values of 0.002 for systolic and 0.02 for diastolic pressure, indicating that acupressure had a significant effect on blood pressure changes in pregnant women.Conclusion: Acupressure therapy is highly beneficial as an alternative treatment for managing hypertension in pregnant women. Health workers are encouraged to provide education on the use of acupressure therapy in addressing hypertension.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kelurahan Mangasa Kota Makassar Mutthalib, Nurul Ulfah; Ernasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in the world reaches 22%, more than half is from Asia. The Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2023 reported that the prevalence of stunting in 2022 was 21.6%. SSGI 2022 noted that South Sulawesi was the 10th highest of stunting in Indonesia (27.2%). Mangasa Health Center is the highest contributor stunting (202) in 2024.Objective: To analyze the risk factors of stunting in Mangasa Village, Tamalate Sub-district, Makassar City.Methods: It is the observational research with case control design. The population was 960 people, a sample of 24 stunting toddlers and 24 non-stunting toddlers using purposive sampling technique and instruments using questionnaires.Results: The results showed that the variables of feeding practices (OR: 0.217 CI (LL: 0.022, UL: 2.108)), psychosocial stimuli (OR: 0.455 CI LL: 0.075, UL: 2.756), Environmental Sanitation (OR: 0.716 CI LL: 0.716), UL: 2.229) and Occupant hygiene behavior (OR: 0.429 CI LL: 0.302, UL: 0.608) are not risk factors for stunting in Mangasa Makassar but as protective factors which can prevent stunting.Conclusion: All variables are not risk factors but protective factors. Promotive, preventive and advocacy efforts to be further enhanced in the Mangasa Village area of Makassar City.
Concordance Between Physician’s Clinical Diagnostic Terminology and ICD‑10 on Surgical Patient Medical Records Khumaira, Nurul Fitri; Yastori; Kader, Shaola Syafrullah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i3.1771

Abstract

Background: The accurate use of medical terminology in clinical diagnosis is crucial for proper disease classification, coding accuracy, and reliable health data reporting. However, inconsistencies remain due to non-standard terminology and abbreviations that do not comply with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).Objective: This study aims to evaluate the conformity of physicians’ diagnostic terminology with ICD-10 and with the hospital’s official abbreviation guidelines.Methods: This descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from March to July 2025 at RSKB Ropanasuri Padang. A 96 surgical patient medical records from 2024 were selected through simple random sampling. Diagnostic data were evaluated using a conformity checklist based on ICD-10 Volume 1 and 3 and the hospital’s standardized abbreviation guidelines.Results: : The results showed that not all diagnoses complied with ICD-10 terminology or abbreviation guidelines. Common discrepancies included non-standard abbreviations, inconsistent anatomical terminology, and non-specific terms such as “tumor” without further details.Conclusion: Concordance Physician’s diagnostic terminology with ICD-10 and Abbreviation guidelines remains inadequate. Strengthening standard operating procedures, enhancing clinician training in ICD-10 nomenclature, and establishing more structured coder–clinician communication are essential to ensure valid and reliable health data.

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